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【最新】徐州市中考英语模拟试卷含答案

徐州市中考模拟试卷

一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

( )1. --You look _______ today.

--Yeah, tomorrow is my birthday and there will be no Maths exam tomorrow.

A. worried

B. sad

C. happy

D. nervous

( )2. He turned up the MP3, ___________ I still couldn't hear it.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

( )3. I'm going to the art gallery my ear.

A. in

B. by

C. with

D. about

( )4. ________ sunny day it is! Let's go to the park, shall we?

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

( )5. Could you please tell me why ?

A. they had been there

B. do they help you

C. they bought the bike

D. did they leave there ( )6. -- do you go to the zoo?

--Never. I hate the smell.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How far

D. How soon

( )7. I_______ tell you who broke the window, but don't tell others about it.

A. could

B. can

C. should

D. must

( )8. -- I'm going to see Ann in hospital, but I don't know what to bring her.

--___________ .

A. Sorry to hear that.

B. Sounds like a good idea.

C. Why not?

D. What about some flowers? ( )9. Who drives , your sister or your brother?

A. the most carefully

B. more carefully

C. the most careful

D. more careful

( )10. Your sweater is beautiful. Where it?

A. did you get

B. have you got

C. do you get

D. will you get

( )11. Look, Amy is wearing a big hat today.

( )12. We will have a holiday next week. Shall we go climbing?

A. two days

B. two-day

C. two-days

D. two-days'

( )13. I don't know this word. I'll______ in the dictionary.

A. look at it

B. look for it

C. look it up

D. give it up

( )14. On a clear night, people can see thousands of______ in the sky.

A. planets

B. robots

C. UFOs

D. stars

( )15. --Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.

--That's true.__________ .

A. Practice makes perfect.

B. Every dog has its day.

C. Where there is a will, there is a way.

D. One tree can't make a forest.

二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Last month John 16 seventy-five college students to find out what they think of their hometowns. And this is 17 they said.

Almost fifty people said 18 hometown is boring and inconvenient. Only 20％said that they have a 19 hometown. The others believe their hometown is OK, 20 nothing special. Most of the 21 told me that they don't want to live or work in their hometown after graduation. The most common reason was that they want to live in a 22 ，more exciting city. Many also said that they have lots of new friends at 23 , so theywant to live closer to these friends. But about 10X prefer 24 in the country, where there is clean air and lots of 25 around.

Next. I asked them to describe the 26 in their hometowns. There 27 many different answers, but there were three typical comments. Twenty-four students told me their hometown is cold 28 winter and hot and wet in summer. Fourteen said their hometown is warm and often wet all 29 round. And ten have a hometown 30 a heavy rain season, with high winds and many storms.

( )16. A. interviews B. interviewed

C. were interviewing

D. have interviewed

( )17. A. what B. how

C. why

D. which

( )18. A. my B. your

C. his

D. their

( )19. A. bad B. terrible

C. great

D. uninteresting

( )20. A. and B. but

C. so

D. or

( )21. A. doctors B. teachers

C. students

D. cooks

( )22. A. small B. smaller

C. big

D. bigger

( )23. A. college B. hometown

C. work

D. school

( )24. A. lived B. to live

C. living

D. llve

( )25. A. green B. red

C. black

D. yellow

( )26. A. weather B. buildings

C. people

D. food

( )27. A. is B. are

C. was

D. were

( )28. A. for B. in

C. on

D. at

( )29. A. day B. month

C. season

D. year

( )30. A. about B. of

C. with

D. around

三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分)。

阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

School Programs

A. Hillbrook School

B. Emerson School

C. Monarch School

D. Almaden School ( )32. If you are interested in group classes in art, you can call______________

A. 650-968 5957

B. 650-903-0986

C. 650-403 3575

D. 650-720-1677

( )33. Which program helps improve thinking skills?

A. Sports Program

B. Art Program

C. Development Program

D. Woodshop Program

A new study finds that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger.

We often consider plants as the furniture of the natural world. They don't move, they don't make sounds, they don't seem to act on anything. But as is often the case, plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.

Over the years, scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, give out chemicals into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings can spread information about one plant's disease or infestation (虫害), so other plants can protect themselves. But how plants receive and act on many of the information exactly is still mysterious.

In this week's Science Magazine, researchers in Japan offered some explanations. They have found out one chemical message and traced it all the way from beginning to end.

The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest (害虫). To start out, they grew plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube (管子). One plant was infested and placed up-wind and the other was uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed (暴露) to the pest. The results showed that plants near sick neighbors before were able to protect themselves better against the pest.

They found one chemical appeared more often in the exposed plants. The chemical is called Hex Vic. The scientists discovered where Hex Vic come from, and put it over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to produce Hex Vic. Researchers made sure that uninfested plants could fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to protect themselves? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.

It is not a simple story, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. In a word, we know that plants not anlv communicate, but also look out for one another.

( )34. The underlined "traced" in the fourth paragraph probably means _______ here.

A. reported

B. followed

C. doubted

D. developed

( )35. For scientists, which are the right steps to watch tomato plants infested by a pest?

①Place the infested plant upwind.

②Place the uninfested plant downwind.

③Expose the downwind plants to the pest.

④Grow plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube.

A. ③①②④

B. ①④③②

C. ④①②③

D. ④②①③

( )36. You can put the sentence "The researches also studied leaves from exposed plants and unexposed plants." At the beginning of

A. Paragraph 3

B. Paragraph 4

C. Paragraph 5

D. Paragraph 6

( )37. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A. Communicating Plants and Terrible Diseases

B. Talking Plants and Friendly Warnings

C. Protecting Plants and Clear Information

D. Growing Plants and Mysterious Chemicals

In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus' fourth and final trip America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.

At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus' group was soon in serious trouble.

Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse (月食) on the evening of February 29, 1504 and how long it would last.

Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the moon began disappearing.

The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus' god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.

( )38. At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by

A. giving them food

B. building a house for them

C. repairing their ship

D. providing them with a book ( )39. The local people became angry because the Europeans .

A. looked very different

B. had nothing to trade

C. were cheats and thieves

D. wanted to take their land

( )40. Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse?

A. From a book.

B. From the moon.

C. From his group.

D. From the locals.

( )41. What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?

A. He discussed the problem with his god.

B. He waited for the eclipse to finish.

C. He read about the stars and planets.

D. He told his men what happened.

( )42. What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?

A. They all believed in god.

B. They never returned to Spain.

C. They admired the local people.

D. They caused their own problems.

四、词语运用(共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分)。

A)从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，其中有一个选项是多余的。

43. The children were_________ because they didn't get Christmas presents.

44. How can you make yourself___________ if you cannot express yourself clearly?

45. December is the __________ month of the year.

46. The firemen soon arrived and the fire.

47. I think this dictionary is for your study.

B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

48. We are very (surprise) at the news.

49. Several __________(foreign) visited our school yesterday.

50. Doctors often tell us (drink) more water every day.

51. The boss left his office ____________(angry) without saying a word.

52. Which one is_______________ (good), the red one or the white one?

C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。

Now I 53 (read) an article about Kevin Richardson. He is a South African animal behaviour scientist who has spent many year 54 (live) with lions in an animal reserve. He has created such love and trust with the lions that he 55 ___________ (consider) to be one of the family. Kevin never 56 __________ (worry) about the danger of being so close to the lions, though if you watch him lie down with three or four huge lions, you wonder if maybe he should! He knows their personalities in the same way as a mother knows about her children. So far, he 57 ___________ (make) documentaries about his experiences. His wonderful film, White Lion, follows the story of how a very special lion survived, though he 58____________ (face) many problems.

五、任务型阅读(满分20分)。

A)阅读短文，回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。

“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Inter net. '

“I check my e-mail almost forty times a day."

“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net."

“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-life friends."

Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction called Internet addiction.According to experts, Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.

For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and looked for him everywhere but couldn't find him. They called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet--for seven days straight.

A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That's why some experts worry most about young people.

Is "surfing the Internet" a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms:

?You go out with your friends less and less.

?You can't wait to get online again.

?You've decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.

?You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.

What is the solution? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.

59. Where was the missing college student found?

___________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why do some experts worry most about young people?

___________________________________________________________________________ 61. What is one symptom of Internet addiction?

___________________________________________________________________________ 62. How can Internet addicts solve their problem?

___________________________________________________________________________ 63. What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)

___________________________________________________________________________

B)阅读填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music? It's a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.

Scientists say that animals dance i too, but their dancing is different. The "dances" of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.

Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you'll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away.

And finally, it's a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with

friends.

六、书面表达(满分20分)。

你是王平，你校外教Wilson下周要过生日。你想知道他经常和谁一起过生日、怎么过生日、最喜欢什么生日礼物以及原因、对今年的生日晚会有什么期待，等等。请用英语写一封90词左右的邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

To: Wilson

From: Wang Ping

Subject: Birthday

Hi! Wilson,

I'm glad that you will have a birthday party next week.___________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Wang Ping

模拟题(五)答案

一、单项填空

1~5 CBAEC 6 ~10 ABDBA 11~15 ABCDD

二、完形填空

16~20 BADCB 21 ~25 CDACA 26~30 ADBDC

三、阅读理解

31~33 ADC 34 ~37 BCDB 38~42 ACABD

四、词语运用

43,unhappy 44.understood 45.twelfth 46.putout 47.helpful

48. surprised 49. foreigners 50.to drink 51.angrily 52,better

53.am reading 54.living 55. is considered/has been considered

56. worries 57, has made 58. faced/had faced

五、任务型阅读

A) 59. In the computer lab.

60. Because they spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family.

61. You go out with your friends less and less. /You can't wait to get online again.

/You've decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.

/You don't go to family events or do school projects because you like to spend hours

on the Internet.

62. By setting strict limits on their time for Internet use.

/They can set strict limits on their time for Internet use.

63. Internet Addiction./Learn to control Internet use.

B) 64. feelings 65. experiences 66. messages 67. Advantages

68. heart 69. breathe 70. relaxed 71. groups

72. people 73. enjoyable

六、书面表达

To. Wilson

From：Wang Ping

Subject: Birthday

Hi! Wilson,

I'm glad that you will have a birthday party next week. We have arranged to organize a birthday party for you. We hope you will enjoy it.

Now we are making preparations for this party. Beforehand we'd like to know the following things: who do you usually have your birthday party with? How would you like to celebrate it? What kind of birthday presents will you like most? And what are your expectations for the birthday party this year? Or do you have any special needs for it?

We hope you can tell us about them so that it will be a most unforgettable and wonderful

birthday party you will ever have.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Wang Ping

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