专升本英语复习资料(单词‘短语)

专升本英语复习资料

1.able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…

have the ability to do

能够做，有能力做…：

He has the ability to make very good boat.

enable ** to do 使…能做…：

Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.

Be capable of 能够做…：He is capable of drawing oil painting.

He is able to read and write in English.

2.absent 反义词：present

3.abroad 国外，海外：live ~ go ~

Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.

4.access：入口，途径；

机会，权利。Have access to

sth

Citizens in the town all

have access to the books in

the local（当地的）library.

5.absorb 吸收be

absorbed in 全神贯注于…

All the students are

absorbed in Professor's

lecture on China's economy.

6.accept 接受receive

收到（不一定接受）

She received a gift from

him，but she didn't accept it.

7.by accident=by

chance 偶然地on purpose

故意地

8.according to 根据

According to the

article，environmental

pollution has been taken

under control.

9.take…into

account=take…into

consideration 把…考虑在

内

I hope my teacher will

take into account my illness

when he grades our test

paper.

Account 描述

She gave an account of

what he saw in China.

10.accuse ** of sth =

charge ** with（for）sth 指

责…做了…；指控…犯了…

He was accused of

robbing the bank and

sentenced ten years in gail.

His mother charged him

with being lazy.

11.be accustomed to =

be used to 习惯于后接sth

或doing sth

used to 过去有过去常

常后接do sth

Mr. Smith is not

used/accustomed to driving

on the right.

I'm already used to the

life here.

There used to be a

house near the river.

He used to get up while

he was in the middle school.

12.achieve 获得，达到

You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.

13.adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养；采用

You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.

He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.

14.add to 增添add up to 总计达

15.in addition（to）

=besides 此外

In order to master a foreign language，we should learn some grammar. In addition，we'd better learn some words.

16.adequate=enough

17.admit 承认

He admitted him mistake at last.

18.in advance 预先，提前

You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.

19.take advantage of =

make use of 利用

We can take advantage

of computer to analyze data.

A good habit in learning

is to make full use of class

time.

20.affect（v.）effect（n.）

influence（v&n）影响effort

努力

have an effect/influence

on 对…有影响

make an effort to do 或

make efforts to do

The latest discovery in

gene will have a great effect

on the health of human

beings.

They made great efforts

to find a new cure to lung

cancer.

21.afford（to do）sth买

/花/用/支付得起

It's hard to imagine how

he can afford（to buy）a house

on his small salary.

22.be afraid of 担心，

害怕

23.at the age of

24.agree with 同意

agree on 同意（双方

就…达成一致）

agree to 同意（上级，

父母对下级，晚辈允许…）

The two countries have

agreed on the date for next

talk.

My parents don't agree

to my staying outside

overnight.

25.ahead of time 提前

We finished our

assignment ahead of time.

26.by air=by plane by

sea= by ship by bus/train on

foot

27.after all 毕竟above

all 首先（not…）at all一点

（也不）all over

28.allow/permit…to

do… 允许…做…

29.although/though but

连词不能同时用在句子中。

As 连词倒装句

in spite of/despite 介词

不连接句子

Although he was seriously ill，he went on with the experiment.

Young as he is，he has already learned three foreign languages：English，French and Japanese.

Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages：English，French and Japanese.

In spite of/despite his illness，he went on with his experiment.

30.be angry with ** be angry at sth

31.apart from=besides

除了…。之外，还有…

=except 除了…

No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.

He has a large collection of books besides CDs.

32.apply（~for申请）应用

He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.

33.appreciate 欣赏

感激（加动名词doing）

I really appreciate your

coming to the party.类似动

词有：

enjoy，mind介意，avoid

避免，escape逃避，can't help

禁不住，risk冒险，

need=want需要

insist on 坚持

My hair needs cutting.

34.approve 赞成，批准

35.argue with ** 与…

争论

36.arise~from rise

arouse raise

New problems will arise

as the old ones have been

solved.（出现）

Are there any things

arising from last meeting？

（源于）

His speech aroused little

interest among the students.

（引起，激起）

The company has raised

the prices of its products.（提

高）

The prices of goods rose

day by day during the Spring

Festival.（上升）

37.Artificial人工的，假

的~ flowers

38.as for 至于as to

关于，至于as if/though 似

乎，好象

39.ask for 要求

40.attach importance to

重视

41.pay attention to重视

catch one's attention引起…

注意/重视

42.available可得/买到

的

There is no ticket

available.

43.average平均on（the）

~

44.be aware of = realize

意识到be sure一定要，肯

定

He apologized to us for

the mistake as soon as he

was aware of it.

Be sure not to be late

for the meeting.

I'm sure the play will be a great success.

45.back up支持

46.background背景

47.base ~…on…把…建立在…基础之上

His article is based on the research.

48.bear忍受，容忍同义词：

endure tolerate stand put up with

She cannot bear to see the child in pains.

49.do/try one's best

He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.

50.because连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.

because of介词：His wedding will be put off because of his father's death.

51.best make the ~ of很好地利用

52.had better do最好

You'd better finish reading

the book in this week，since

I'm going to return it to the

library.

would rather do宁愿I'd

rather go there myself.

53.beyond超出…

The professor's lecture

is beyond me/beyond my

understanding （超出我的理

解范围）。

The apple on the tree is

beyond my reach（够不着）。

54.Both…and…两者都

either…or…或者…或者…

neither…。nor…。两者

都不

55.be bound to do注

定…

You're bound to

succeed as long as（只要）

you keep on trying.

56.break into闯入break

out爆发break through突破

break up（关系等）破

裂

57.catch one's breath

58.call off=cancel取消

call on=visit拜访call for请

求，号召

The resident called for

the people to fight against

the invaders.

59.care for关心，在乎

take care保重take care

of=look after照顾

60.carry on继续carry

out实施，执行

They decided to carry

out the plan despite the

opposition.

61.case事实，实情；箱

子；案例；病例

in case（of）以防，万

一Take my umbrella in case

it rains.

In most cases在大多数

情况下

In no case决不in no

way by no means

62.catch up with赶上，

保持一致keep up with keep

pace with

63.（be）in charge of 掌

管，负责

take charge of 掌管，负责

charge…for… 开价，要价

The short man there is in charge of our company.

The hotel charges $100 for a double room.

64.challenge 挑战

65.change 零钱（n.）换零钱（v.）

https://www.docsj.com/doc/0a6961015.html,fort v.& n安慰；舒适，舒服

comfortable舒服的，舒适的

67.have…in common有共同之处

Although they are twins they have little in common.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/0a6961015.html,municate 传播，交流

https://www.docsj.com/doc/0a6961015.html,pare…to…把…比作…。

comp are…with…把…与…相比

Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.

Compared with brain，

computer still has some

shortcomings.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/0a6961015.html,plain of/about抱

怨

71.be made up of由…。

组成be composed of consist

of

72.concentrate on集中

注意力于be engaged in

73.as far as…be

concerned就…而言

As far as wages are

concerned，I'm very

dissatisfied with the present

job.

Concerning=about关于

74.contribute捐献

contribute to有助于

Computers will

contribute many

conveniences to our work.

75.control out of control

失去控制under ~在控制之

下

76.convenient方便，便

利的

77.convince使相信/信

服convince…of…

I'm convinced（=I

believe）that where there is a

will，there is a way.

He was not convinced

of his wife's guilty.

78.cope with deal with

handle处理，应付

79.at the cost of以…为

代价He saved the drown

child at the cost of his own

life.

at the risk of冒着…危

险…

cost spend

The overcoat cost him

$200.

He spent $200 on（in

buying）the overcoat.

80.count on depend on

rely on依靠，依赖

81.create创造

82.custom习俗customs

海关

83.damage损坏（部分）

destroy毁灭（全部）hurt伤

害

injure受伤；ruin摧毁；

spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）

Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.

The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.

84.a good/great deal许多，大量

85.degree学位程度

=extent to some

extent/degree在某种程度上

86.demand order suggest propose insist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）

The general ordered that the bridge （should）be repaired before daybreak.

87.deny否认，拒绝（给予）

He denied breaking the window.

Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.

88.in detail详细地

He explained the question to us in ~.

89.dev ote…。To…致力于

The scientist devoted

the whole life to the study of

chemistry.

90.do away with废除

get rid of摆脱除掉

have…to do with与…

有关

It has nothing to do with

what you are talking about.

Do away with the law.

He managed to get rid

of the man followed him.

91.drop in=drop

by=visit

92.due到期的The book

will be due next week.

（按计划，安排要）发

生，到达的

What time will the next

bus due？

The next meeting is due

to be held in three

months'time.

due to =because

of=owing to因为，由于

His promotion is due to

his hard working.

Due to the heavy rain，

we have to give up the plan

for the weekends.

93.economic经济的

economical节俭的

94.effective有效的

efficient效率高的

95.else其它的

something ~ somebody ~

96.in the end最终（结

果）at last最后（经过很长

时间）

I have finished the essay

at last.

We were thinking of

going to England，but in the

end we went to the USA.

97.enjoy oneself=have a

good time玩的开心help

oneself随便

98.establish=set

up=found

99.evident=obvious=apparen

t明显的显而易见的

100.for example=for

instance

101.be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out筋疲力尽的

102.exist存在

103.expose暴露受影响

Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.

Many of today's teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.

104.face up to（勇敢）面对be faced with面临encounter面临

105.in fact as a matter as a fact实际上事实上

106.be familiar with

107.by far非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级）so far 迄今为止（完成时态）

far from 远非（否定）

In my opinion，he is by far the most suitable one for the job.

He sent out a letter to apply for the job，but has received no answer so far.

My English is far from perfect.

108.fare交通费fee费用tuition学费

109.favor do ** a favor 帮…个忙in favor of赞成

I'm in favor of his suggestion that a power plant （电厂）be built.

Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs？

110.feel like doing sth would like to do sth喜欢/想做…。

111.field田野，领域

112.fill in填写be filled with充满

Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here？

113.fine罚款

大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配

大学英语四级常考词组固 定搭配 Last revision on 21 December 2020

by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中 on （the／an） average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge （of）负责，管理（a）round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition （that）如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have／gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用 pave the way （for）铺平道路，为…作准备

2020英语四级高频单词、词组、短语.听力核心词汇

2018大学英语四级高频词汇700个 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或 30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的; 31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端， 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到 48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53. torture n. /vt. 拷打，折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织，编 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的， 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl. ]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的

(完整版)小学生必背英语单词、词组

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