暑假初升高入学考试英语试题,有答案
暑假初升高入学考试英语
试题,有答案
TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
2016暑假初升高入学考试
英语
注意事项：
本试卷共8页。全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选
择题。考生答在本试卷上。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Look at the picture. Diana is .
A. the tallest
B. the shortest
C. taller than Jenny
D. shorter than David
2. Helen is new here, so we know about her.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everthing
3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village the World Reading Day
this year.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. as
4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.
A. Luckily C. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly
5. Can you help me those exercise books
I got a different number each time.
A. carry C. move C. write D. count
6. —Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.
A. which
B. what
C. whether
D. why
7. It took me almos t a whole day to so many emails.
A. deal with
B. cut in
C. cheer for
D. run out
8. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A. popular
B. satisfied
C. honest
D. angry
9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre
—Yes. It’s a famous b ook and really worth .
A. to read
B. reading
C. to be read
D. read
10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.
A. completes
B. is completed
C. will
D. will be
complete completed
11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/
A. gate
B. great
C. greet
D. get
12. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?
—Just a minute! She flowers in the garden.
A. plant
B. is planting
C. planted
D. was planting
13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means .
A. very
B. most
C. not
D. less
14. (on the mobile phone)
—Where are you
I can’t see you here at the theatre.
—. I’m just one block away.
A. Good idea
B. My pleasure
C. I’m coming
D. Nice talking
to you
15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.
— . I never go travelling without a book.
A. You are joking
B. That’s true
C. I don’t
think so
D. It sounds
like fun
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 16 his daughter Nicky and her two friends. Helen Slade and Karina
Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where
Howes was a lifeguard.
The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 17 . “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes.
The 18 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They 19 the water with their tails. They kept movi ng in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived(潜水) down underwate r. That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the 20 .
A great white shark 21 underwater. It wasn’t far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 22 ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one
splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 23 the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn’t want to 24 him and the girls. These sea
mammals(哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe.
The dolphins stayed close to the group 25 the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.
“You want to say thank you and shake there flippers,” Howes said. This isn’t a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes.
16. A. brought B. missed C. returned D. searched
17. A. broken B. common C. strange D. polluted
18. A. trainers B. coaches C. fishermen D. swimmers
19. A. held B. hit C. cleaned D. provided
20. A. pool B. air C. island D. water
21. A. waited B. washed C. grew D. served
22. A.
beautifully
B. fast
C. heavily
D. away
23. A. where B. what C. why D. whether
24. A. play B. trust C. harm D. protect
25. A. until B. because C. if D. since
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family. He
Ferry Booking Offices Mousa, Tel: 07901 872339 Fair Isle, Tel: 01595 760363
Shops Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick
Places to Eat Local
Food
Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick Post Offices Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick
Visitors Centres Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh
Swimming Pool Sandwick, Tel: 01950 431511
Health Centre Levenwick, Tel: 01950 422240
Police Station Dunrossness, Tel: 01950 460707
ferry?
A. 01950 460707
B. 01595 760363
C. 01950 422240
D. 01950 431511
27. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland?
A. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick.
B. Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick.
C. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick.
D. Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh
B
CHARACTERS—Max and Emma
SCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle School
EMMA: Max! Hi! Mr. Sosa says our band(乐队) can play in the talent show!
MAX: Cool! I’ll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice.
EMMA: Umm. I wonder if it’s a good idea to have Felipe in our hand …
MAX: (With his mouth open)Of course it is! He’s really good at the keyboard.
EMMA: Really He seems more interested in maths than anything else.
MAX: Well, he says maths and music are connected. He says that
learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths
formulas(公式).
EMMA: Then I’m sure he’s good at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard, we’ll really have an edge over the other groups.
28. The underlined word “edge” in the play means ““.
A. temperature
B. advantage
C. conversation
D. relationship
29. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band?
A. She thinks Felipe will help them win.
B. She’s not sure if Felipe is good at music.
C. She thinks the band has had enough players.
D. She’s imagining what songs Felipe like to play.
30. Which of the follo wing shows where the scene happens?
A. EMMA: Umm.
B. MAX: (With his mouth open)
C. CHARACTERS—Max and Emma
D. SCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle School
C
A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater ‘bubble’ cities and holidays in spac e. Th3e report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25
years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in
the next century would be even more unbelievable.
Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction(预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download(下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘print’ the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will
also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we
have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.
31. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to
show .
A. the Internet was often used
B. the Internet has developed
fast
C. people will not believe the changes
D. technology will change people’s lives
32. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to .
A. buy one in a shop
B. ask somebody to make one
C. download a design and
‘print’ one
D. design and make one by oneself
33. According to the passage, the missing prediction is .
A. how people will work
B. where people will get resources
C. what people will have at home to treat illness
D. whether people will still need to learn Engli sh
34. The passage is mainly about .
A. the life in 2116
B. holidays in space
C. the history of the Internet
D. medical treatment
35. The passage is most probably from .
A. an advertisement
B. a newspaper
C. a detective story
D. a health report
D
Rachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the
world’s environmental movement through her writing
about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962
book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.
Carson’s career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life
to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about
the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.
Carson’s book Silent Spring completely change the way America though about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency.
Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be connected wit h protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years
after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.
36. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?
A. She started to write books.
B. She gave up working as a biologist.
C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.
D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.
37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?
A. She got an award.
B. She published Silent Spring.
C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.
D. The US government took notice of her researches.
38. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America’s environmental protection?
A. It describes a silent spring.
B. It topped the book sales lists.
C. It changed how American thought about nature.
D. It includes all Carson’s research achievements.
39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The book Silent Spring
B. The way America thought
C. The US Bureau of Fisheries
D. America’s Environmental
Protection Agency
40. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
A. She published the book Silent Spring.
B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.
C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.
D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.
非选择题（共45分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。
41. —I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.
—I don’t agree. One player cannot make a (队).
42. There is an (空的) bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.
43. It’s a good idea to give your father a (夹克衫) as a gift on June 19, Father’s Day.
44. —Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel?
—I can’t (记得) exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.
always patient Good idea because of 45. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help (救) our world. B ）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡
标号为46-50的相应位置上。
46. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by (they).
47. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on (snow) days.
48. —Nancy, I really don ’t know how to write articles.
—Don ’t worry. (use) a mind map to organize your ideas.
49. This bookstore sells many English (dictionary). You can
choose what you like.
50. There (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing
sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April
22, 2016.
C ）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整
正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上。
A: Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Han Mei?
B. Ms. Zhang and Mr. Li.
A: I know that Ms. Zhang was 51 enough to repeat grammar rules
for you in English class.
B. Yes, and Mr. Li helped me 52 maths. He always took the time to
explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn’t understand anything.
Who will you miss?
A: Ms. Wang. She encouraged me in Chinese class. She 53 told me,
“You can do it!” I put in more effort and got high marks 54 her.
B: Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?
A: 55 . Let’s go shopping tomorrow!
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A ）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最
恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1．个单词．．．
。 What will you eat for lunch today
In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! There
are many kinds of soups served around the world. Some are as
thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stews.
Others are full of noodles!
Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for
lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another
country. Let’s take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch.
Mexico
Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most
tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meal. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot pepers and spices. Russia
Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup.
Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!
South Korea
Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice.
Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled(腌制的) meat or vegetables. Korean children mix together ma ny dishes and flavors at meals. It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy.
Thailand
Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and
W hat’s for 56
Introducti on Different soups are served around the world. In some countries soup time 57 for lunchtime.
Kids in different countries may not eat the 58 food for lunch.
Food for lunch in different countries Mexico
Tortillas are popular food made from ground
corn or wheat in different 59 .
Taco shells are made from corn tortillas
and 60 of beans or meat.
Russia
Cabbage soup and beef soup are Russian
children’s favourites. They eat soup for
lunch probably because of the 61
season.
Russians 62 potatoes to soups in order
to make them thick.
South
Korea
There are many dishes in Korea. However,
you cannot 63 seeing rice and Kimchi on
the table. Many dishes and flavors are 64 together at meals in hot and spicy tastes.
Thailan d People cook or eat rice noodles with different 65 like tofu, meat, vegetables, and so on.
B ）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
66-75的相应位置上。
How long does it take to build a new house
It usually takes about six months or more. B
66 each year, thousands of people work
together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this w 67
work
Habitat for Humanity.
Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in n
68 . It has branches(分部) in different states around the country.
This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the
homes. They are unpaid workers who do all the work for f 69 . Volunteers
can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are
students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More
than million people l 70 in these houses.
Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn h 71 to put up walls.
They use many m 72 and tools. These selfless(无私的) volunteers wo rk
with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to
make the family’s d 73 come true.
Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years.
She b 74 volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with
other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities(责任) seriously.
Volunteers know i 75 they don’t help, homes may not get built. They
are good citizens who care about other people.66. B 67. w 68. n 69. f 70
. l
71. h 72. m 73. d 74. b 75
. i
假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max ，你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电
子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
Hey Max,
I ha ven’t heard from you since you arrived in Nanjing. How
are you getting on Is everything OK with the school you study in
What are your English classes like
Write soon!
Yours,
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Simon,
Sorry I haven’t written till now.
Yours,
Max
2016年暑假初升高考试
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
一、单项填空
CAAAD CADBD ABCCB
二、完形填空
ACDBD ABCCA
三、阅读理解
BBBBD DCDAB DCCAD
四、填空
A）
41. team 42. empty 43. jacket 44. remember 45. (to) save
B）
46. themselves 47. snowy 48. Use 49. dictionaries 50. were
C）
51. patient 52. do well in 53. always 54. because of 55. Good idea
五、阅读填空
A）
56. lunch 57. stands 58. always 59. shapes 60. full 61. cold/winter 62. add 63. avoid 64. mixed 65. food(s)
B）
66. But 67. wonderful 68. need 69. free 70. live 71. how 72. machines/materials 73. dream(s) 74. began 75. if
2016年暑假初升高入学考试