高考英语一轮复习全书新人教版

第一部分教材复习

Unit 1 Friendship

基础巧回顾

见学生用书P001 单词巧练

重点全突破

Part 1 重点单词

1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的∥vt.(upset, upset, upsetting)使不安；使心烦；(熟词生义)打乱；打翻

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①She was upset to know (know) that her application was turned dow n.

②The other day, all my plans upset by the sudden change of the weather.upset前加were

(2)句式升级(按要求升级句式)

I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor, which upsets me.

→③It upsets me that I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(it作形式主语)

→④What upsets me is that I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(what引导主语从句) 后记牢

(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过

be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过

(2)What upsets sb. is ... 让某人心烦的是……

It upsets sb. to do sth./that ... 做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……

苍蝇总是烦他，让他很烦。

2.concern vt.(concerned, concerned, concerning)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到∥n.[U，C]担心；忧虑；[C](pl. concerns)关心的事

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Others are concerned (concern) about using gardening methods.

②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)You showed me some photos concerning (concern) environmental protection.

③Those concerned about the accident should be arrested.about→in/with

(2)单句写作

④(2017·浙江11月卷满分作文)就我个人而言，你可以通过这些活动更好地了解春节。

As far as I am concerned, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.

后记牢

concern oneself about/for ... 担忧/关心……

be concerned about/over/for ... 关心；挂念……

be concerned with/in ... 牵扯进/参与……

as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言

◆提示concerned作“与……有关”讲时，作后置定语；作“焦急的；担忧的”讲时，作前置定语。

health concerns me.就我而言，父母忧心我的学习成绩，而我则担心他们的健康。3.power n．[U]能力；力量；权利；动力∥ (熟词生义)vt.(powered, powered, powering)给……提供动力

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①(2016·四川卷)There are many powerful (power) people in their life and work.

②Such is a power of TV that it ca n make a person suddenly famous.第一个a→the

(2)词汇升级(用本单元所学高级词汇升级黑体词汇)

③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)You are so diligent that I'll try my best to help you know more about Tang poems.do all/everything in my power

后记牢

(1)have the power of ...有……的能力

come to/into power 掌权；上台

beyond one's power 某人力所不能及的

do all/everything in one's power to do sth.

竭尽某人的全力做某事

(2)be powered by 由……提供动力；由……供电

◆佳句Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones to success.一旦你对自己掌控恶劣局势的能力感到自信，难题就是你迈向成功的垫脚石。4.recover vi.(recovered, recovered, recovering)复原；恢复健康//vt.重新获得；恢复

先试做

(1)单句填空

①(2016·北京卷)He quickly gave the medicine to the sick children. All of them recovered (recover)．

②A number of stolen cellphones have been recovered (recover) so far.

(2)一句多译

感冒后这个男孩很快恢复了健康。

③The boy quickly recovered from his cold. (recover)

④The boy made a quick recovery from his cold.(recovery)

后记牢

(1)recover from ... 从……中恢复

recover oneself 恢复知觉

recover sth. 重新获得/找回某物

(2)make a recovery from ... 从……中恢复

◆佳句It took mum a few minutes to recover herself, and then she was back in control again.

妈妈过了好几分钟才镇静下来，然后又恢复了常态。

5.settle vt.(settled, settled, settling)使定居；安排；解决//vi.安家；定居；停留

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①(2017·天津卷)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.

②They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.

③Jack visited Paris and finally settling there. settling→settled

(2)单句写作

我解决我和他之间的分歧有点困难。

④I have some trouble in settling the disagreement between him and me.

后记牢

settle sth. 解决某事

settle down 安顿下来；使平静下来

settle down to (doing) sth. 着手/专心于(做)某事

settle in ... 在……居住

settle on/upon sth. 决定/同意某事

◆佳句Kari had already settled herself in a corner where she could watch.

卡丽早已在一个方便观察的角落里舒服地坐下来了。

After settling in the new city, I suffered from a bad cold and felt upset. Fortunately, it was my friend who was concerned about me and did everything in his power to help me. Gradually, I recovered and adapted to the new surroundings, for which I would always be grateful to my friend.

Part 2 短语与句型

1．add up 合计；把……加起来

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①(2016·天津卷)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added (add) to the language since it was published.

②The teacher asked me if I was ready, adding (add) that everybody was waiting for me.

③His total income was added up to 50,000 yuan last year.去掉was

(2)单句写作

(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)另外，参观展览将增加你对中国传统文化的理解。

④In addition/Additionally, visiting the exhibition will add to your understanding of traditional Chinese culture.

后记牢

(1)add up .../add ... up 把……加起来

add up to 加起来等于；总计

add to 增加；增添

add ... to ... 把……加到/进……里

add that ... 补充说……

(2)in addition to 除了……外(还)

in addition(＝additionally) 此外；而且

记住：点点滴滴可以聚成大梦想。

2.go through 经历；经受；检查；完成；通过；浏览

先试做

[一词多义]写出下列句中黑体部分的含义

①How does she keep smiling after all she's gone through？经历；经受

②Her application went through and she was employed.通过

③We spent days going through all related reference materials.检查

④With great concentration she went through the movements.完成

后记牢

go through with ... 完成/做完……

break through 突破；突围

get through 完成；通过；打通电话

look through 看穿；识破；浏览

live through 经受住

see through 看穿；识破

◆佳句Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love for his family is important.直到他经历了真正的苦难他才意识到对家人的爱是很重要的。

3.get along/on with 与……相处；进展

先试做

(1)单句改错

①Only those who hav e a lot in common can get along nicely with. 去掉with

②It's time that I got down to think about my future.think→thinking

(2)单句写作

尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们彼此相处得很好。

③Though the students came from different countries, they got along quite well with each other.

后记牢

(1)get along/on well/nicely/badly with ...

与……相处融洽/不好；进展好/不好

get along 进展；相处

(2)get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会(to sb.)

get away from 离开……；从……脱身

get down to (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事

get over 克服 4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗时，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。

句型公式while/when＋doing/done ...

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①(2017·浙江11月卷)It is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading (read) an interesting piece of literature.

②(2017·北京卷)When not allowed (allow) to sleep, lab rats die within a month.

③If was necessary, you should turn to your parents for help.去掉was

(2)句式升级(利用省略句式升级)

(2016·四川卷满分作文)I feel especially pleased while I am walking in the spring rain.

→④I feel especially pleased while walking in the spring rain.

后记牢

get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.

在等待升职期间，亨利尽最大努力履行他的职责。

5.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

句型公式It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...强调句型

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①It is the film producer Zhang Yimou that/who directed Beijing's 8－minute show at the closing ceremony in Pyeong－chang Olympics.

②(2016·上海卷)It is only too much stress that does you harm.

③Was that because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry？第一个that→it

④It was the other day when they knew the secret about Jack's fai lure.when→that

(2)句式升级(利用强调句式升级)

Not until the early 19th century was his musical gift fully recognized.

→⑤It was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.

后记牢

6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

句型公式It/This/That is/was the first/second/... time that sb. has (have)/had done sth. “这/那是某人第一次/第二次……做某事”

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take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近

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