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高三上学期期中考试英语试题

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节语法和语汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. -Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

-Thank you. _________.

A．It couldn't be better B．Of course you can C．If you like D．It's up to you

22. The harder you study, the more questions you will think of ____.

A. asking

B. to ask

C. being asked

D. to be asked

23. If we __________ to him, he will only make further demands.

A. give up

B. give away

C. give out

D. give way

24. The design __________all the ages and social groups is not easy to make.

A. appealed to

B. being appealed to

C. to be appealed to

D. appealing to

25. You're watching TV? You're ＿＿＿to be cleaning your own room.

A. known

B. supposed

C. regarded

D. considered

26. _________ expressing her love for you, my sister has also expressed mine.

A. In

B. On

C. At

D. Beyond

27. It is the protection for the trees ______ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.

A. what

B. that

C. 不填

D. which

28. I told him he could choose _________ seat he like in our meeting room.

A. which

B. what

C. whichever

D. no matter what

29. We left the meeting, there obviously __________ no point in staying.

A. were

B. being

C. to be

D. having

30. In China respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese __________.

A. virtue

B. advantage

C. goodness

D. benefit

31. -I'm taking my mid-term test tomorrow.

-___________.

A. Cheers!

B. Good luck

C. Come on

D. Congratulations

32. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it______ yesterday.

A. was happening

B. happens

C. has happened

D. happened

33. -Shall we meet tonight?

-Sorry, I'm busy. How about________ day?

A. every other

B. the other

C. any other

D. some other

34. The government demands that the factory send the waste water out _______it has been made clean.

A. even though

B. as if

C. so that

D. only if

35. -You seemed to be impressed by his skill.

-Not exactly so. It was his courage ______his skill that really impressed me.

A. as well as

B. rather than

C. but also

D. together with

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for __36___! That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of__37__ boy to man with family hardships tells us.

Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was ___38___ 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl.

A year later, Hong's mother and younger brother both ___39__home because of poverty and pressure from his sick father.

Their burdens fell onto the 12-year-old's shoulders: to treat his father's illness, to ___40___ the adopted sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.

Hong didn't __41___. Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to___42__a room near his campus for her, and send her to school.

After Hong's story went public, people were ___43___to tears by his unselfishness. Hard __44__ his life was, Hong didn't abandon his father and the adopted ___45__, because they needed his help. With his hard-won money, he even aided other students ___46__against misfortunes.

Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hong's deeds ___47__ us of what we usually neglect: Love and care for others. Without these, ___48___ of us could survive.

Hong ___49__donations from others. He said that he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could ___50__ his own work. Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his baby sister. He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to ___51__ around his school to earn money. Through his hard life, the boy developed ___52___ against misfortune that made him a hero in people's eyes.

Hong's story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can ___53__ a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, don't ___54__ about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society ___55___ you'll find the world smiling back.

36. A. money B. food C. clothes D. help

37. A caring B. growing C. moving D. turning

38. A. only B. already C. ever D. still

39. A. stayed B. went C. sold D. left

40. A. bring up B. turn to C. stick to D. devote to

41. A. give away B. give up C. run out D. turn down

42. A. build B. rent C. but D. paint

43. A. encouraged B. moved C. inspired D. made

44. A. as B. because C. unless D. while

45. A. brother B. daughter C. sister D. uncle

46. A. struggling B. learning C. standing D. turning

47. A. left B. remembered C. reminded D. told

48. A. any one B. every one C. none D. no one

49. A. threw away B. turned out C. gave off D.turned down

50. A. depend on B. stick to C. refer to D. turn to

51. A. show B. eat C. sell D. share

52. A. a chance B. an ability C. a spirit D. a belief

53. A. bury B. defeat C. win D. knock

54. A. worry B. care C. complain D. joke

55. A. and B. when C. while D. until

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made; your future begins here.

However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily overwhelmed by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.

The following you may find of use about life on campus:

●Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and became familiar with the campus, but don't forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.[来源:Z。xx。https://www.docsj.com/doc/f99099549.html,]

●If you don't have a "system" for planning your time now (like a day timer a computer data book), get one. Most of all, don't depend on your memory.

●Don't miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student's handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can / can't you do in your student residence（住处）? Who has the right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?

●Write the word "STUDY" on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this - you are paying thousands of dollars for your course. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.

●Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices.

56. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To offer advice on college life.

B. To explain why college life is exciting.

C. To describe the importance of college life.[来源:Z_xx_https://www.docsj.com/doc/f99099549.html,]

D. To persuade you to go to college.

57. According to the passage, why is it exciting to begin college life?

A. Because you will have more freedom at college.

B. Because you will no longer be afraid of the beyond

C. Because you prepare for your future career and life there.

D. Because professors there will provide you with many new ideas.

58. The underlined word "know-how" refers to _______________.

A. An understanding of how things are going at college

B. Practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college

C. College halls where rules and regulations are presented

D. An environment completely different from the one you're used to

59. According to the passage, college students __________________.

A. needn't learn from those who went to college before them

B. spend as much time as possible on social activities

C. should know what they have fought for on campus

D. are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course

60. According to the passage all the following statements are true EXCEPT____________.

A. at college you should take an active part in social activities

B. the author advise you to get a computer data book

C. you are reminded of study by making a sign everywhere

D. you are given a suggestion that you make a identity card first.

Everybody is happy as his pay rises. Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a fellow worker has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he is known as being lazy, you might even be quite cross. Such behavior is regarded as "all too human", with the underlying belief that other animals would not be able to have this finely developed sense of sadness. But a study by Sarah Brosnan of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.

The researchers studied the behaviors of some kind of female brown monkeys. They look smart. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food happily. Above all, like female human beings, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of "goods and services" than males.

Such characteristics make them perfect subjects for Doctor Brosnan's study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens (奖券) for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for pieces of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate and connected rooms, so that each other could observe what the other is getting in return for its rock, they became quite different.

In the world of monkeys，grapes are excellent goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was not willing to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either shook her own token at the researcher, or refused to accept the cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other room (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to bring about dissatisfaction in a female monkey.

The researches suggest that these monkeys, like humans, are guided by social senses. In the wild, they are co-operative and group-living. Such co-operation is likely to be firm only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of anger when unfairly treated, it seems, are not the nature of human beings alone. Refusing a smaller reward completely makes these feelings clear to other animals of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness developed independently in monkeys and humans, or whether it comes from the common roots that they had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.

61. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Only monkeys and humans can have the sense of fairness in the world.

B. Women will show more dissatisfaction than men when unfairly treated.

C. In the wild, monkeys are never unhappy to share their food with each other.

D. Monkeys can exchange cucumbers for grapes, for grapes are more attractive.

62. The underlined statement "it is all too monkey" means that ________.

A. monkeys are also angry with lazy fellows

B. feeling bitter at unfairness is also monkey's nature

C. monkeys, like humans, tend to be envious of each other

D. no animals other than monkeys can develop such feelings

63. Female monkeys of this kind are chosen for the research most probably because they are ____.

A. more likely to weigh what they get

B. attentive to researchers' instructions

C. nice in both appearance and behaviors

D. more ready to help others than their male companions

64. Which of the following conclusions is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Human beings' feelings of anger are developed from the monkeys.

B. In the research, male monkeys are less likely to exchange food with others.

C. Co-operation between monkeys stays firm before the realization of being cheated.

D. Only monkeys and humans have the sense of fairness dating back to 35 million years ago.

65. What can we infer about the monkeys in Sarah's study?

A. The monkeys can be trained to develop social senses.

B. They usually show their feelings openly as humans do.

C. The monkeys may show their satisfaction with equal treatment.

D. Co-operation among the monkeys remains effective in the wild.

C.[来源:学。科。网]

Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a representative of the high Tang culture, combination of realistic Northern culture represented by Confucian(孔子) philosophy and romantic Southern culture represented by Taoist philosophy. But he could neither realize his Confucian ideal to serve the country nor find spiritual freedom in Taoism, so he could only chant poetry and drink wine to drown his sorrow as describe by Du Fu in Eight Immortal Drinkers. Here we see the tragedy(悲剧)of a genuine staying lonely on earth like an angel fallen from Heaven. His poetry is marked by male greatness in the Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar, in which we see the mountain cloud from down below and the Silver River, Chinese name for the Milky Way, fall from on high, and heaven and earth seem to merge into one, that is the Chinese way of communion with nature. In his poetry we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty.

Li Bai is best known for the extraordinary imagination and striking Taoist imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor. Like Du Fu, he spent much of his life travelling, although in his case it was because his wealth allowed him to, rather than because his poverty forced him. He is said to have drowned in the Yangtze River, having fallen from his boat while drunkenly trying to embrace(拥抱) the reflection of the moon.

66. What is this passage mainly about?

A. The introduction to a famous poet in Tang dynasty - LiBai

B. The differences between Romantic and realistic culture

C. The extraordinary characteristics of LiBai's poems

D. The travelling experiences while Li Bai made poems

67. According to the passage the statements are true about Li Bai EXCEPT____________.

A. He is a representative of the combination of realistic culture and romantic culture

B. He could not put his ability to good use in serving his country at that time

C. He had a depressed mental state and only drunk wine and chanted poetry

D. He made the poems in which complaints and dissatisfaction could be shown.

68.In his poetry Li Bai mainly described __________________.

A. beautiful nature and feelings

B. criticism of social realism

C. relationship between different classes

D. cruelty of the officialdom

69. According to the last paragraph we know that _______________.

A. Li Bai enjoyed drinking more liquor than anything else.

B. Li Bai had a more extraordinary imagination than Tao

C. Li Bai spent much time on travel as well as Du Fu

D. Li Bai had to do that because he was very poor

70. From the poem the Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar we can see that____________.

A. the Silver River ran down from the high mountain

B. Li Bai loved the beauty of nature badly

C. Li Bai's poems were written down by a man

D. the cloud was like waterfall from high heaven

Australians have been warned they face a life or death decision over their water - drink recycled sewage (污水) or die.[来源:Z*xx*https://www.docsj.com/doc/f99099549.html,]

With the drought (干旱) continuing, the country is set to be forced to use purified (净化的) waste water for drinking, even though there is great opposition to the measure.

Queensland has become the first state to introduce the policy after a warning from its premier.

"I think in the end, because of the drought, all of Australia is going to end up drinking recycled purified water," said Peter Beattie.

"These are difficult decisions, but you either drink water or you die. There's no choice. It's liquid gold, it's a matter of life and death."

Beattie said Australia's second largest state would become the first to use recycled water for drinking.

Water is recycled in Britain and parts of northern Europe along with the US and Israel.

But Australians have never liked the idea.

To try to change the way Australians think, Prime Minister John Howard and Environment Minister Malcolm Turnbull have adhered to Queensland's move.

"I am very strongly for recycling and Mr. Beattie is right and I agree with him completely," Howard said.

"Australian cities, all now facing water shortages because of the worst drought on record, must start to use recycled water." added Turnbull, "All of our big cities have to widen the range of water sources to include sources which are not dependent on rainfall."

71. What is the text mainly about?

A. Continuing drought forces Australians to drink recycled sewage

B. Australians face the choice of life and death

C. Premier Beattie is worried about his people's health

D. We should avoid drinking recycled water to keep healthy

72. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Nobody disagrees to the idea of drinking recycled purified water

B. Australia's second largest state has become the first state to introduce the policy

C. No other countries but Australia decide to drink recycled water

D. The drought is the worst one in the droughts recorded in Australian history.

73. What can we learn from the last paragraph ?

A. Australians have never like drinking purified waste water

B. Australians should develop more water sources to live through the hard time

C. Australians can't depend upon rainwater, which is not suitable for drinking .

D. Australian government has no ability to solve the problem of water shortage

74. The underlined phrase "adhered to" in Paragraph 9 probably means_________.

A. disliked

B. gone against

C. supported

D. doubted

75. It can be inferred from what Premier Peter Beattie said that________.

A. he gives orders to drink purified waste water

B. It is painful for him to see his people drink recycled sewage

C. If the decision is made, people won't survive the drought

D. It's up to you to either make a life or death decision

第Ⅱ卷（满分45分）

题号阅读表达写作总分得分第四部分：写作（共2节，满分45分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

Most people agree that the direct, assertive(过分自信的) American personality is a virtue, but it sometimes surprises foreigners. In many cultures, respect for older people or those in positions of authority keeps others from expressing their true feelings. But in the U.S, children often argue with their parents, students may _____________, and citizens may express opposition to the actions of the government. If the soup has a fly in it or the meat is too tough to chew, the diner can complain to the waiter, if the boss makes a mistake, an employee will politely point it out.

Some straight talk about the American character must include the admission that Americans have their faults. The extremely competitive nature of Americans is probably their worst fault. Of course, competition isn't always bad. As a matter of fact, it promotes excellence by encouraging individuals and businesses to try to do their best. But the desire to get ahead of others sometimes causes people to do things that are unkind and even dishonest. Also, Americans admire what is practical, fast, efficient, and fresh. Sometimes they fail to understand and appreciate practices that have greater respect for more traditional, leisurely ways of doing things. On the other hand, people from other cultures may dislike the practical, challenging American lifestyle.

Despite culture differences, most foreigners give Americans credit for their virtues. Americans are generally viewed as friendly, adaptable, energetic, and kindhearted. Most newcomers to the U.S. like Americans, and the feeling is usually mutual. Perhaps the greatest American virtue is a deep interest in new ideas and new people. In a nation of immigrants, the foreigner does not remain an outsider for long.

76. What does the passage mainly talks about?( Within 5 words )

________________________________________________________________

77. Fill in the blank in paragraph 1 with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words)

________________________________________________________________

78. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

It actually inspires them to make great efforts to do what they can well.

79. Why is the extremely competitive nature considered as one of American faults?

(within 10 words)

________________________________________________________________

80. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________

第二节：写作（满分30分）

仔细观察下面四幅图，请据此以"The Hope Project (希望工程)"为题写一篇120-150词的短文。注意以下要点：

1．讲述西部山区孩子的教育状况。

2．写出论据，说明"希望工程"的重要性。

3．提出相应的建议。

高三英语参考答案

1-5BACBC 6-10 BACBA 11-15BCCAB 16-20 ABBCA

21-25 ABDDB 26-30 ABCBA 31-35 BDDDB

36-40 DBADA 41-45 BBBAC 46-50 ACCDA 51-55 CBBCA

56-60 ACBCD 61-65 BBACC 66-70 ADACB 71-75 ADBCB

76. American characters / nature 77. disagree with their teachers 78. As a matter of fact, it promotes excellence by encouraging individuals and businesses to try to do their best. 79. Because it may sometimes urge people to do something bad. 80.有时他们不能理解和欣赏尊重更多的传统和从容做事情方法的做法。

写作参考范文：

The Hope Project

Education plays an important part in the modernization of our country. Without improving education, china will not be able to develop fast or can not catch up with the developed countries technologically and economically.

However, in the west mountainous part of China there are still many school-aged children who can not go to school or study in poor conditions. They need badly help from all China. I think money seems to be the biggest problem. As there are thousands of things to be done in the construction of our country, the government could hardly have enough money to help all those poor children in time. So a nation-wide drive(运动) called the "Hope Project" has been launched to help those children.

The "Hope Project" helps the government a lot financially(财政上). It also brings hope to the children who can not go to school only by depending on their parents. Therefore, I hope that more and more people should join in the "Hope Project" to help the poor children.

appeal to[英][??pi:l tu:] [美][??pil tu]

简明释义

诉诸武力；向…投诉；向…呼吁；对…有吸引力

同反义词

1. 上诉

2. 呼吁,要求

3. 吸引某人

4. 呼吁,恳求

5. 恳求

例句

To succeed, it must appeal to the emotions rather than to reason.

为达目的，它一定要诉诸人的情感而不是理性。

Everything was designed to appeal to the market segment.

一切都是为了吸引这一市场领域。

Britain is gradually losing its appeal to high-earning foreigners.

英国正逐渐失去对高薪外国人的吸引力。

And president nicolas sarkozy launched a grand appeal to rebuild france.

并且nicolas sarkozy总统发起了重建法国的盛大的呼吁。

Or it's simply an appeal to relevancy and youth.

或是单纯的吸引与之相关的人和年轻人。

Both these things appeal to him.

这两样都对他有吸引力。

To appeal to the growing asian audiences, hollywood studios like disney and warner brothers are i ncreasingly producingmovies in local languages.

为了迎合日益增长的亚洲市场的观众需求，好莱坞像迪斯尼和华纳兄弟等制片公司都以当地语言发行影片。

This is in part to appeal to younger voters who are so disaffected by politics that they would proba bly not be familiar with acandidate's written name-but might recognise how it sounds.

这一定程度上引起了平日不太关注政治的年轻人的兴趣，他们可能会不熟悉竞选者的书写体名字，但还是能够听得出来其发音。

They filed an appeal to have this decision reconsidered.

他们提出上诉要求重新考虑这一决定。

Apple sued proview in shenzhen, but the court in december 2011 ruled in proview's favor, prompti ng an apple appeal to ahigher court in guangdong.

苹果起诉了深圳的唯冠科技，但在2011年12月，法院做出了有利于唯冠的判决，致使苹果随后向广东更高级别的法院提起上诉。

On first glance, it may not immediately appeal to a general reader.

一般读者乍看之下，可能不会立即感受到它的吸引力。

But exactly how do you learn what will appeal to these new chinese clients?

不过你该如何了解这些中国新贵们会喜欢些什么呢？

Without any possible appeal to a higher legal body, pirates were forced to create their own organis ations, constitutionsand checks on executive power.

由于不可能向更高一级法律机构提出申诉，海盗被迫创造他们自己的组织、宪法以及对执行权的制衡。

in doing so[英][in ?du:?? s??] [美][?n ?du?? so?]

简明释义

这样做时，在这情况下

例句

In doing so they would be inviting disease.

他们可能会因这样做而染病。

some other day[英][s?m ??e?(r dei] [美][s?m ??e?r de]

简明释义

adv.改天；改日；异日

例句

Lt's pretty late. Some other day, perhaps.

现在很晚了，改天吧。

My proposal is that we go swimming some other day.

我的建议是我们改日去游泳。

The manager isn't here today, come some other day please.

今天经理不在，请改日再来。

She is busy for the moment, see her some other day, please.

现在她忙的不可开交，改天再见她吧。

2015届高三上学期期中考试语文试题

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