2017年高考英语二轮复习：介

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词的分类

1、介词的主要用法：

介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用.介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语.有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如：out of(从…中出来),because of(因为),away

from(距离…),on top of(在…顶上),ever since(自从…),next to(在…隔壁),according to(根据…),in front of(在…前方)等.

2、介词的分类表：(见下表)

地点(位置、范围)介词：above在…前,about在…附近,across在…对

面,after在…后面,against倚着...,along在…近旁,among在…中间,around 在…周围,round在….周围,at在…处,before在...前,behind在...后,below低于...,beside在...旁边,between在...之间,by在...旁,down在...下面,from 来自...,in在...里面,inside在...里面,near靠近...,of在...之中,on在...上面,out of在...之外,outside在.外面,over在.上方,under在...下方,up在...上面,on top of在...顶部,in front of在...前,close to靠近...,in the middle of在...的中间,at the end of在...的末端,等等.

方向(目标趋向)介词：across横越...,against对抗...,along沿着...,around绕着...,round环绕...,at朝着...,behind向…后面,etween…and…从…到...,by路过/通过...,down向…下,for向...,from从/离...,in进入...,into进入...,inside到...里面,near接近...,off脱离/除...,on向...上,out of向...外,outside向.外,over跨过...,past经过/超过...,through穿过...,to向/朝...,towards朝着...,on to到...上面,onto到...上面,up向...上,away from远离...

时间介词：about大约...,after在…以后,at在… (时刻),before在…以

前,by到…为止,during在…期间,for有…(之久),from从…(时)起,in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后,on在(某日),past过了…(时),since自从…(至今),through 贯穿…(期间),till直到…时,until直到…时,to到(下一时刻),ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时 ,at the end of在...末 ,in the middle of在...当中 ,at the time of在...时

方式介词：as作为/当作...,by用/由/乘坐/被...,in用…(语言),like与…一样,on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机),over通过(收音机),through通过...,with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼),without没有…

涉及介词:about关于...,except除了…,besides除了…还...for对于/就…而言,in在…(方面),of…的,有关...,on关于/有关...,to对…而言,towards针对...,with就…而言

其它介词:

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W:l'! M:Yes, ,l ' mgoingtocutoutabird. W:WhatcanIdoforyou M:Iwanttocheckoutthesebooks. W:Yourlibrarycard,,

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