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英语_2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习(十六)(含答案)

2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习（十六）

一、语法选择

Last year, around Labor Day, I read a "Happy Ad" in our local newspaper. There was a lady in

a local nursing home, who was celebrating her（1）______ birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it. It said that（2）______ you wanted to write to her, here was her address. So I（3）______. I found a birthday card and wrote a short note,（4）______ her a happy birthday.

A week or so later, someone knocked at my front door. I opened the door and found a middle aged man（5）______ on the doorstep. He introduced himself as the son of that woman to（6）______ I had sent the card. He explained he just wanted to drop by in person and（7）______

me for sending such a nice card to his mom.

Apparently, like many older folks, she did not receive much mail and was quite excited to receive（8）______. I just didn't know what to say. I told him it（9）______ my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday.

That year, I did not send out any Christmas card,（10）______ to this lovely old lady in the nursing home. I just told her that I was（11）______ of her and hoped that she had a nice holiday. I sent her（12）______ holiday card and also a couple of notes. I just thought she might like to have someone write to her and get（13）______ mail.

She died a couple of months ago. I never met this lady,（14）______ I did keep her and her family in my thoughts. I dropped them a line of sympathy（同情）. I hoped that my few little notes were enough（15）______ a couple of her days here on the earth.

（1）

A 90

B the 90

C 90th

D the 90th

（2）

A if

B because

C unless

D though

（3）

A do

B did

C am

D was

（4）

A to wish

B wish

C wishing

D wished

（5）

A stand

B to stand

C stood

D standing

（6）

A who

B which

C whose

D whom

（7）

A thank

B to thank

C thanked

D thanking

（8）

A me

B my

C mine

D I

（9）

A is

B was

C has

D had

（10）

A besides

B except

C instead

D against

（11）

A was thinking

B is thinking

C has thought

D think

（12）

A a

B an

C the

D I

（13）

A many

B some

C any

D few

（14）

A so

B and

C but

D or

（15）

A brightened

B brighten

C brightening

D to brighten

二、完形填空

It's a terrible feeling. You feel sick,（1）______, and the room won't stop spinning（旋转）. What's wrong with you? Perhaps you're experiencing motion sickness（晕动病）. Motion sickness, also called travel sickness, is a common experience. Depending（2）______ you travel, it can be named carsickness, seasickness or train sickness.

You may get the feeling when you try to read a book in a car or on a boat. Even（3）______ train hard to fight motion sickness before flying the plane. But why do we get motion sickness? And how can we stay away from（4）______?

Just think: when we're in a moving car and reading a book. Our eyes see we're（5）______ when we look out of the window, but still when we read. The ears hear the car moving, yet the skin（皮肤）says we are sitting down. The body may only（6）______ movement if the car turns. So our senses are all disorder, and we start to feel ill.

But here some good（7）______ to fight motion sickness. Choose the seats far away from the door or window on a plane, train. Or we can sit in the front of a car. Avoid standing on the car, train or buses. Don't turn your head very often. So you always（8）______ the same way

you're traveling. You'd better （9）______ your books at home.

Why don't some people get motion sickness?（10）______ are still working on it, but they

think genes（基因）may play an important part.

（1）

A full

B tired

C surprised

D proud

（2）

A why

B when

C how

D where

（3）

A workers

B doctors

C pilots

D players

（4）

A them

B it

C him

D her

（5）

A moving

B sleeping

C writing

D swimming

（6）

A feel

B smell

C hear

D miss

（7）

A notes

B diaries

C ways

D signs

（8）

A run

B face

C jump

D rush

（9）

A leave

B buy

C force

D hide

（10）

A Inventors

B Collectors

C Managers

D Scientists

三、阅读理解

I took my 9-year-old daughter, Susan and 5-year-old son, Robbie to the shopping centre. As we got there, we saw a big sign that said, "Petting Zoo". The kids jumped up and asked, "Daddy, can we go?"

Both my wife and I were out of work. However, I said, "Sure", giving them a quarter each. They went away, leaving only fifty cents left in my pocket.

A petting zoo is made up of a hundred of little baby animals of all kinds. Kids pay their money and stay in the enclosure（围场）pleased with the little animals while their parents shop.

A few minutes later, I saw Susan walking along behind me. I was surprised and asked what

was wrong.

She said sadly, "Well, Daddy, a ticket for Petting Zoo costs fifty cents. So I gave Robbie my quarter." Then she said the most beautiful thing I had ever heard. She repeated the family motto（座右铭）, which is "Love is Action!"

I knew clearly no one loves little animals more than Susan. She had watched both my wife and me do and say "Love is Action!" for years, and now she had put it into her lifestyle. It had become part of her, because she knew the whole family motto. It's not only "Love is Action"; it's "Love is sacrificial（牺牲的）Action!" Love always pays a price.

I was moved. We went back to the Petting Zoo. Susan stood with her hands and chin（下巴）resting on the fence and just watched Robbie go crazy petting and feeding the animals. I had fifty cents burning a hole in my pocket. I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money. Sure, I must do that!

（1）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 6 refers to ______.

A The family motto

B Their lifestyle

C Petting Zoo

D The ticket for Petting Zoo

（2）Which of the following can best describe Susan?

A Selfless.

B Poor.

C Confident.

D Beautiful.

（3）From the passage we can infer（推断）that ______.

A the writer was strict with the children

B Susan didn't like playing with pets

C the family lived a hard life

D Robbie didn't want to play with Susan

（4）What might happen next according to the story?

A The writer would get angry with Robbie.

B Susan would play happily with the little animals.

C The writer would play together with Susan.

D The writer would buy Susan some candies.

（5）What is the best title for this passage?

A Petting Zoo.

B An attractive shopping center.

C Try your best to help

others. D Love is sacrificial action!

The documentary, Amazing China was first played on Feb 27, 2018. The film focuses on（关注）the main achievements the country has made since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012 in space, high-speed rail, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the world's largest single-dish telescope（望远镜）FAST. The documentary also tells us that seven of the world's 10 biggest sea ports are now in China and that the country now has the longest high-speed rail network in the world.

In the film, Lin Ming, the chief engineer of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project, says, "In the past, what kind of projects we took up was decided by what kind of facilities（装备）we had. But, nowadays, no matter what kind of projects we are planning, we develop the technology to complete it." His voice is calm but his words show the country's self-confidence.

Speaking of the important meaning of the new documentary for the Chinese, La Peikang, the

head of China Film Corp, says, "The film will help people to know our country better. The moving stories behind the Chinese miracles（奇迹）show the people's efforts and spirit." One of the most touching moments in the film is probably about an interview of Nan Rendong, often called "Father of FAST". Sadly, after more than 20 years of working at the site, the chief scientist and engineer of the project passed away last year. Of course, the film also tells us many other heroes like him supporting the country's progress in science. Amazing China also focuses on common people. In the film, you see a young Tibetan woman volunteering in poor areas to help poor people. And, you also see a successful businessman from the coastal Fujian Province, who lives in the Gobi Desert, in northwest China, and has taken up a new career growing grapes. The movie shows that their work is not easy, but their spirit and unwavering（不动摇的）belief make it possible to achieve their dream. And, they are just among the many Chinese who work so hard.

（1）The documentary Amazing China shows us China's large achievements ______.

A from 1978 to 2017

B from 1978 to 2018

C from 2012 to

2017 D from 2012 to 2018

（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A We can do what we think of.

B We can do what foreigners do.

C We have a good plan to finish a goal.

D We have learned the best technology.

（3）We know each of the following EXCEPT "______" about Nan Rendong.

A He is called "Father of FAST"．

B He still focuses on the use of FAST.

C He worked over 20 years for building FAST.

D He is the scientist and engineer of the project FAST.

（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A The successful businessman who lives in the Gobi Desert comes from Fujian.

B The woman who volunteers to help poor people is young.

C La Peikang is the head of China Film Corp.

D China has 10 biggest sea ports in the world.

（5）The film Amazing China mainly talks about ______ according to the passage.

A the stories of some scientists in China

B the stories of some common

Chinese C China's huge achievements these years D Chinese spirit and unwavering belief

Chicken fried rice is a great way to use leftovers（剩饭）. Like all fried rice dishes, chicken fried rice tastes best when using leftover cooked rice.

Making 3 bowls of chicken fried rice as part of a meaI.

（1）Which ingredient of the following isn't mentioned according to the information?

A Salt.

B Oil.

C Lettuce.

D Pepper.

（2）What should we do first when we are ready to cook chicken fried rice?

A Fry the green peas.

B Beat pot.

C Fry the rice.

D Beat the eggs.

（3）Which of all the ingredients isn't cooked according to the recipe？

A Chicken.

B Green onion.

C Medium onion.

D Other half egg mixture.

（4）It takes ______ minutes to make the chicken fried rice.

A 10

B 20

C 30

D 40

（5）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information?

A Eleven ingredients will be needed when making chicken fried rice.

B We can only make a bowl of chicken fried rice with all the ingredients.

C There is the medium onion in the broken eggs.

D We should fry the rice with high heat.

Are you a gourmand（美食家）? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program? "A Bite of China（《舌尖上的中国》）" is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcast by Chinese central television. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with a special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:

Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures, and China is no exception（例外）. The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new. After a baby is born, parents may hold a "red egg and ginger party," where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas of China the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, for example, an even number（2, 4, 6…）for a girl, and an odd number（1, 3, 5…）if a boy has been born.

Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles is in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.

Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.

A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan.

The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements （元素）, such as eating habits and the quality of eating.

（1）Which programme can help you understand traditional Chinese foods?

A Animal World.

B China's Got Talent.

C A Bite of China.

D The Voice of China.

（2）How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?

A Two.

B Three.

C Four.

D Five.

（3）The underlined word "valued" in Paragraph 4 means "______".

A expensive

B famous

C rich

D important

（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

A We can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long.

B It is impolite to serve a whole fish last at a party in China.

C The program lasts less than one hour and only introduces traditional Chinese food.

D There are many kinds of zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.

（5）Which of the following is in the right order according to the passage?

① People pass out eggs to announce the birth.

② A Bite of China is a documentary on Chinese delicious food.

③ Noodles are a part of a Chinese birthday celebration.

④ zongzi is made of rice with meat, peanut or other delicious food.

⑤ Eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.

A ②①③⑤④

B ②①⑤③④

C ①③④⑤②

D ①④⑤③②

四、阅读填空

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Amsterdam is an excellent place to visit. In the center of this place there is a hotel named Andaz Amsterdam Prinsengracht.（1）______

The 122-room hotel offers not only a place to rest and relax, but also a place that will make you excited.（2）______ The artists who created the 40 pieces of video art included Ryan Gander and Erwin Olaf. There are screens in guest rooms, so you can watch the video art on a screen in the hotel.

When you enter the hotel you will be offered a free glass of wine to enjoy.（3）______ BlueSpoon, the hotel's restaurant, offers Western European food made by chef Julien Piguct.（4）______ Vegetables in season are generally fresher, tastier and better than those grown out of season.

There are 15 room types. The smallest room is 290 square feet and the largest is 1500 square feet. There is a fitness（健身）center in the hotel. （5）______ There is even a bike repair shop in the hotel. So you don't need to worry when there is something wrong with your bike.

2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习（十六）答案

1. C

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. C

6. C

7. B,E,A,D,C

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unit 1 title 题目，标题greeting 问候 dear 亲爱的address 地址signature 签名，署名street 街道magazine 杂志 hobby 业余爱好chess 国际象棋restaurant 餐馆 as 作为accountant 会计，会计师keen 喜爱的 rugby 橄榄球运动badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球engineer 工程师middle 中间 age 年龄 table left 左边 stand 站立 around 周围，围绕complete 填写，完成information 信息，资料grade 年级，成绩等级primary 小学教育的captain 队长，组长，船长 reply 回答 choose 选择 future 未来，将来difficult 困难handwriting 笔迹，书法small 小的 sky 天空 unit 2-1 life 生活，生命probably 很可能，大概most 最多，最大find 找到，发现daily 每日，日常的

whizz-kid 神童，有为青年top 最高的business 公司，生意 still 还是，仍然，依旧 wash 洗，洗脸，洗澡uniform 制服，校服discuss 讨论 make 做，使得client 客户 twice 两次 U2-2 club 俱乐部，社团once 一次continue 继续做 brush 用刷子刷motorbike 摩托车activity 活动 identify 辨认，确认 guard 警卫，卫兵，看守 construction 建筑，建造，施工 messenger 送信人，通信员，邮递员 dentist 牙科医生manager 经理，老板 charge 主管，掌管，照管 calculator 计算器 careful 仔细的，慎重的，谨慎 dangerous 有危险的，不安全的 parcel 包裹 routine 常规，正常程序questionnaire 调查表，问卷honestly 诚实地 mean 意思是，表示….. 的意思 angry 愤怒的，生气的jog 慢跑 hold 抱住，拿着，抓

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