大学体验英语第四册阅读教程答案

Unit 1

part1

1 .C,A,D,B,C,D,A,D 3. 1. either approximately 1

billion(paragraph 2) or 400 million native speakers and 400 million second language speakers and students(paragraph1) 2. more than 250 million 3. more than 100 million 4. over 80 percent 5. nearly 200 6. 20

5. 1. American Broadcasting Company 2. British Broadcasting Corporation 3. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 4. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization 5.North Atlantic Treaty Organization

6. North Ameircan Free Trade Agreement

7. et cetera

8. radio detecting and ranging

9. international Police 10. as soon as possible 11. compact dist or certificate of deposit 12. digital video disk or digital versatile disk 13. English as a Second Language 14. Test of English as a Foreign Language

Part2

1.B C A C C C A A B

2. 1. policy 2. primary

3. model

4. established

5. intensive

6. immersion

7. link

8.

ethnic 9. shocked 10. bilingual 11.replace 12. resident 3. 1. d 2. k 3. g 4. a 5. I 6. l 7. b 8. f 9. j 10. c 11. e 12. h

4. 1. emerging 2. dominant 3. goal 4. generation

5. virtual

6. debating

7. imposed

8. site

9. designed 10.primary

Unit 2

Part1

1.straddling;hunched a shoulder; stared

2.1.spectacular 2.fantasized

3.summit

4.excruciating

5.snapped

6.amputated

7.deteriorate;heed ed

8.gaggle

9.throng

10.banal 11.visibility https://www.docsj.com/doc/f17080591.html,padres;dallied

3.d b a e c

4.1.The author is on the summit and expects to feel strong emotions that he had to keep inside himself before.

2.posing at the peak of the mountain.

3.at the highest place on Earth.

4.heavy cover of clouds.

5.a situation that would most likely kill people.

6.moving very slowly.

7.wasting valuable time.

Part2

2.1.b c 2.c a

3.b

4.c b

5.a b

6.b c

3.1.black 2.claustrophobia

3.frightened,paralysis

4.bravado

5.scrunched

6.shock

7.self-preservation

8.rage

9.fury 10.resentment 11.terror 12.appalled

https://www.docsj.com/doc/f17080591.html,plication

Mowat gose down the wolves'burrow.

claustrophobia.

climax

There are two scared wolves,apparently the motherand a pup,in the burrow.

fear

resolution

Mowat wiggles out unharmed.

first feels rage;then rese1 .C,A,D,B,C,D,A,D 3. 1. either approximately 1 billion(paragraph 2) or 400 million native

speakers and 400 million second language speakers and

students(paragraph1) 2. more than 250 million 3. more

than 100 million 4. over 80 percent 5. nearly 200 6. 20 5. 1. American Broadcasting Company 2. British Broadcasting Corporation 3. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 4. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization 5.North Atlantic Treaty Organization 6. North Ameircan Free Trade Agreement 7. et cetera 8. radio detecting and ranging 9. international Police 10. as soon as possible 11. compact dist or certificate of deposit 12. digital video disk or digital versatile disk 13. English as a Second Language 14. Test of English as a Foreign Language

1.B C A C C C A A B

2. 1. policy 2. primary

3. model

4. established

5. intensive

6. immersion

7. link

8. ethnic

9. shocked 10. bilingual 11.replace 12. resident 3. 1. d 2. k 3. g 4. a 5. I 6. l 7. b 8. f 9. j 10. c 11. e 12. h

4. 1. emerging 2. dominant 3. goal 4. generation

5. virtual

6. debating

7. imposed

8. site

9. designed 10.primary

1.straddling;hunched a shoulder; stared

2.1.spectacular 2.fantasized

3.summit

4.excruciating

5.snapped

6.amputated

7.deteriorate;heed ed

8.gaggle

9.throng

10.banal 11.visibility https://www.docsj.com/doc/f17080591.html,padres;dallied

3.d b a e c

4.1.The author is on the summit and expects to feel strong emotions that he had to keep inside himself before.

2.posing at the peak of the mountain.

3.at the highest place on Earth.

4.heavy cover of clouds.

5.a situation that would most likely kill people.

6.moving very slowly.

7.wasting valuable time.

2.1.b c 2.c a

3.b

4.c b

5.a b

6.b c

3.1.black 2.claustrophobia

3.frightened,paralysis

4.bravado

5.scrunched

6.shock

7.self-preservation

8.rage

9.fury 10.resentment 11.terror 12.appalled

https://www.docsj.com/doc/f17080591.html,plication

Mowat gose down the wolves'burrow. claustrophobia.

climax

There are two scared wolves,apparently the motherand a pup,in the burrow.

fear

resolution

Mowat wiggles o

ntment and fury

5.1.sufficient 2.enable 3.tape 4.Despite 5.irrational

6.inevitable

7.aware

8.irrational

9.reacted

9.d,f,g,h,i;

a,c,e

Unit 3

Part1:

1.crave

2.sabotage

3.foster

4.significant

5.re-create

6.faraway

7. approached

8.dreaded

9.privacy10.angry11.withdrawing12.cli nging

第三题：The events take place in the following

order:6,4,1,8,5,3,7,2

第四题：1.a significant person from our childhood,such as one one of our parents.2.faraway eyes

3.beautiful,warm,and nurturing

4.was unhappy with their marriage or

with their marriage or with her 5.reminded him of his mother

第五题：1.They didn't explain their needs and problems 2.They were moving in circles,not talking

about the issues 3.Answers will vary 4. Answers will vary. Real love is more intimate and longer lasting and is not based on infatuation or lust. Other types of love might include puppy love,lust,brotherly love,love of God, teenage crushes.

第八题：1.I 2.I 3.I 4.C 5.I

Part 2

:第一题：1.120 2. 105.8 to 107.9 3. 126 4.Guang

gun-er 5. can pay the fee 6.money,skill,

and education 7. 12 and 15 percent 8. violent crime 9. 19 10. 40 percent

第二题：1.f 2.e 3.h 4.i 5.b 6.j 7.c 8.k 9.d 10.a 11.g

第三题：1.status 2.prospects 3.diminshed

4.contemporary

5.create

6.significant

7.phenomenon

8.disposed

第四题：1.b 2.c 3.b 4.a

Unit 4

Part1

3: 1.c 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.c 6.c 7.b 8.a 9.b 10.c 4: 1.T 2.T 3.F; shining 4.F; peaceful 5.T 6.T 7.F; fitting, deserving, valuable 8.T 9.T 10.F; peaceful, beautiful 11.T 12.F; of religious importance 13.T 14.T 15.F; most expensive

8:

Part2

1: 1.c 2.g 3.b 4.e 5.a 6.h 7.d 8.f

2: 1.c 2.b 3.a 4.a 5.c 6.b 7.b 8.b 9.a 10.a 11.b 12.c

3: 1.the same as 2. the opposite of 3. the same as

4 .the same as 5. the opposite of 6. the opposite of 7. the same as 8. the same as 9. the same as

4: 1. trend 2. image 3. export 4. benefited

5 .establishing 6. ethnic 7 .region 8 .dominate 9. media

5: 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F

7:Position 1. A. F. D; Position 2 . E. C. B Note: there may be some disagreement within the order but there should be no disagreement as to which argument each idea supports

8: 1.b 2.d 3.d 4.a 5.c 6.b

Unit 5

Part 1

1. 1.C

2. both

3. both

4. both

5. both

6. I

2. 1. was, because it is past tense 2. you, I

3. “I was just floating around without any direction.”

4. wanted, because it is a type of conditional

5. are, because the word things is plural; the adverb should go next to the verb: “that probably are not real.”

3. 1.c 2.b 3.a

4.a

5.c

6.b

7.c

8.a

9.a 10.c 11.a 12.a

4. 1. City life is not as good as village life because it lacks structure. Support from the reading is found in paragraphs B, C, D, I, J, and M. 2. People in the city are wasteful. Support from the reading is found in paragraphs K and L.

3. The village (kampong) offers a sense of community that improves people’s lives. Support from the reading is found in paragraphs C, L, and M.

5. 2. An animal that is used to being confined, when given freedom, Will wander around with no direction. 3. TVs are

bad in that their advertising is used to lure people into living a wasteful life. 4 .Psychologically and socially the quality of life is better in villages. Also there is less pollution.

Part 2

1. 1. rejuvenated

2. shabby

3. marshy

4. exquisite

5. inebriated

6. indefatigable 7 Herculean 8 prosaic, mundane 9 exhausted

2. in her childhood

3. 1.b 2.c 3.c

4.c

1. 1a, 3b, 5 a and b, 7d, 10a

2. 2a, 4 b and c, 9a 10b

Practice: 1.d 2.d 3.c 4.a 5.c 6.a 7.b 8.c 9.c 10.c

5. 1. labour 2. grey 3 .colour 4. centre 5. colourful 7. 1. inspecting 2. computer 3. found 4. finally 5. financial

6. achievements

7. significance

Unit 6

Part 1

2. 1.F 2.T

3.F

4.T

5.F

6.T

7.T

8.T

9.T 10.F 11.F 12.T 13.F 14.F

4. 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.A or C Part 2

1. 1.b

2.b

3.b

4.b

5.a

6.c b

7.b

8.b

3. 1.b 2.c 3.a

4.c

5.c

6.c

7.b

8.c

9.a

5. 1. ceased 2. removed 3. detected 4. labors 5. secure

6. convinced

7. distinct 8 distinct 9 found

8. Answers for before the reading:

1.May is Leslie Lemke’s adoptive mother.

2.Leslie Lemke is the focus of the reading. He is blind, retarded, and has cerebral palsy, but he is a musical genius, a savant.

3.He is famous for his musical abilities despite his disabilities. He is also well-known for being on TV displaying his talent.

Answers for after the reading:

1.b

2.b

Unit 7

part1

2, 1.warehouse 2.mantel 3.victorian 4.options 5.art nouveau https://www.docsj.com/doc/f17080591.html,ndwork 7.urns 8.chiseled 9.pilg rimage 3, 1.industrial 2.monumental 3.curly 4.traditional

5.European

6.mythological

7.memorial

8.challenging

9.Victorrian 10.Sicilian 11.Belgian

4, 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A

5, 1.Palos's sculptures appear in many important businesses and residences in San Francisco.

2.He played along when Cage, whom he

didn't recognize, requested a sculpture of a dragon.

3.He makes an annual pilgrimage to Carrara, Italy,the source of Michelangeelo's marble.

4.When Palas was carring the face, every line had to match.

5.If any part of the face broke, he would have h ad to start over.

6.Palos worked on the sculpture for nearly fi ve months and labored intensively during its inst allation.

Part2

2, 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A

4, 1.achievement 2.goals 3.concluded 4.cultural 5 .aspects 6.exposure 7.liberal 8.Finally 9.occupied 10. integrrity

Part3

1, 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A

Unit 8

Part1

1.1 Kikuyu 2 Kenya Africa 3 trees 4 poverty 5 green belt

2.1 unsuitable 2 nutritious 3 erosion 4 conservation 5 ecological 6 primarily 7 degradation 8 deterioration 9 deforestation 10 advocacy 11 harassment 12 desertification

5. 1 household 2 topsoil 3 rainfall 4 well-connected 5 worldwide

Part2

2. 1 b 2 a 3 d 4 d 5 b 6 a 7 d 8 b 9 a 10 c

3. 1 f 2 o 3 f 4 o 5 o 6 o 7 f 8 f 9 f 10 f 11 o

4.1 detection 2 respond 3 benefit 4 researchers 5 predict 6 analyze 7 vision 8 sequenced 9sequence

5. 1 double helix(twisted ladder) in 1953 2 Gregor Mendel 3 peas 4 a restriction enzyme 5 on chromosomes inside the cell’s nucleus 6 1910 7 started 1990,finished

june,2000 8 Oswald Avery 9 yes 10 between 2001-2006 8. 1 c 2 a 3a 4b 5 a

Unit 9

Part 1

2. 1—10 d b a b d c d a d c 11—14 d c a b

3.1—5 c a c b a

4.1.Georgia O’Keeffe is similar to an American pioneer. She has a slim figure and is tough like the individualistic pioneers and she also helped “grow” the field of American art just like pioneers grow crops.

2.After high school , she worked to support herself as she continued to paint.

3.Realistic paintings contain too many details so they are

confusing to viewers . O’Keeffe selected particular details to emphasize that showed the real essence of the object.

4.She was not trying to make pictures to show objects as they are in nature . She wanted to capture the essential being or inner essence of the objects.

Part 2

1.1.Sacramento, San Francisco, Soledad, Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Casa Grande, Santa Fe, Socorro, El Paso, Amarillo, Rio Hondo, Perdido, Palma Sola, Boca Grande, Naranja

2.the southwest

3.Spanish settlers were more populous in the Southwest, and many parts belonged to Mexico until the United States annexed it.

2. 1—11 f a j g c h i k d b e

3. 1.true

2.no information in the reading

3.false, southwestern

4.false

5.true

6.true

7.true

8.false, successful in local campaigns

9.false, Teatro Campesino, a form of Chicano theater, was started by Valdes

10.false, poetry

5.1.civil 2.ethnic 3.achievements 4.migrant

5.established

6.established

7.unique

8.traditions

9.focus 10.issues 11.policy 12.discrimination

8. 1.true 2.false ；it was the great uncle who told the jokes twice to show off his level of English.

10.1—7 F T F T T F T

Part 3

2.1—7 d b d a b d c

Unit 10

Part 1

1.3,4,5,1,2

2.1—10 b b c d d b b a d b

3.1.As a result , the woman got very angry and couldn’t get over her bad feeling toward he husband. She felt as though he didn’t care.

2.As a result , the employees forgave him , and they

became more loyal to him.

3.Admitting fault can put you in a dangerous legal position , but failing to admit fault takes a spiritual toll.

4.As a result , the government showed that they cared about the African-American population.

5.Because of the apology, the Germans set up a fund to help the Czechs who had been persecuted by the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.Consequently , the Czech Republic was asked to join the European Union and NATO.

6.As a result , the Khmer Rouge seemed to be forgiving itself because its statement of apology was not sufficient for the crimes it had committed. One can infer that this insufficient apology outraged the people of Cambodia as well as the general public.

4.1—12 b a b b a a b a b a b a

5.1.resolve 2.conficts 3.acknowledge 4.restore

5.restore

6.strategies

7.cultural

8.context

9.evidence 10.inclined

Part 2

2.1.swarmed 2.roughened , hunched

3.massive ,

disdainfully 4.demeanor , plebian 5.clenching 6.hobbling 7.dead 8.shuffling 9.tottering 6. 1—5 b a c a c

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