2017年陕西单招示范高职考试英语试卷

2017年陕西省高职单招考试-英语科目参考答案及解析

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

题号一二三四五总分统分人签字

分数

第Ⅰ卷

一．语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分.)

在下列各组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

1. A. snow B. sale C. ask D. design

2. A. lunch B. beach C. machine D. chair

3. A. cut B. human C. luck D. fun

4. A. value B. family C. baby D. cat

5. A. now B. show C. grow D. yellow

二．词汇与语法知识（共15小题：每题1.5分，共22.5分.)

从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.The weather report says it again tomorrow.

A. rained

B. rains

C. has rained

D. will rain

7.Bill has a very high price for the car.

A. spent

B. paid

C. bought

D. cost

8.Tom attended evening school for month or two.

A. an; the

B. the; a

C. an; 不填

D. 不填；the

9.Spring is by far time to visit the island.

A. the better

B. better

C. the best

D. best

10.The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely .

A. changing

B. change

C. to change

D. changed

11.These books should not be from the library.

A. taken off

B.taken away

C.taken over

D.taken down

12.There is nobody here in the office—they have all gone home.

A. must

B. can

C.would

D. should

13.Mary looks great this pair of trousers.

A. by

B. in

C. at

D. on

14.—Will you please open the door for me?

— .

A. My pleasure

B.Yes, please

C.You’re welcome

D. Not at all

15. James got lost in the city, he had to ask for help.

A.so

B. or

C. for

D. but

16.By the time I got home, my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV.

A. prepared

B. prepares

C.had prepared

D. has prepared

17.The reason the president kept silent is still unknown.

A. why

B.how

C.what

D. when

18.Dogs have a very sense of smell.

A. clear

B. nice

C.high

D.good

19.Mrs. Smith persuaded her husband the right thing.

A. did

B. do

C.doing

D. to do

20.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night

because of us had the key.

A. either

B. all

C. none

D.neither

三．完形填空.

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

In nearly every town or city centre in the UK, on most days of the week you can find one or more people standing in the street selling a magazine 21 The Big Issue. These people are all 22 ,but they are not begging for money.23 ,they are selling the magazine as a means(手段) of 24 a small but respectable living.

The Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they 26 that there were many homeless people who were 27 on the streets of London. On a previous(之前的) 28 to New York, one of them had seen homeless people selling a newspaper known as Street News 29 they decided to set up something 30 in the British capital.

Nowadays, The Big Issue has 31 all over the UK and there are even different versions(版本) of the magazine in different parts of the 32 .The sellers buy each magazine from the organization for seventy pence and then sell it to a 33 for one pound fifty. By working with The Big Issue, many people have been 34 to escape from homeless, and 35 many of them have moved on to new jobs and new lives.

21.A.spelt B. printed C. stuck D. called

22.A. homeless B.healthy C.single D. impolite

23.A.Besides B. Instead C.Therefore D. Anyhow

24.A.enjoying B.changing C.improving D.making

25.A.started B.recognized C. written D.found

26.A. hoped B. forgot C.doubted D.saw

27.A.saw B.driving C.working D. drawing

28.A. entrance B. visit C. flight D.way

29.A. but B.or C.and D. for

30.A.personal B. similar C.friendly D. natural

https://www.docsj.com/doc/ee4877511.html,nded B.broken C.floated D.spread

32.A.town B. city C.country D.world

33.A.painter B.reporter C. reader D.listener

34.A.helped B. asked C.forced D. needed

35.A.now and then B.in the end C. in a hurry D.all the time

四．阅读理解

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。

A

In 2008,the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA) wanted to know if all the school lunches served to students were healthy.The answer was a big,fat NO!

The USDA found that most American schools served lunches with too much fat and salt.They also found that most of the fruits and vegetables in the lunches came from cans(罐头）Canned fruits and vegetables are not as good

as fresh ones.

The USDA gives schools food and money to make lunches.But schools make up their own menus.Some make healthy lunches.Most do not.Now the USDA wants all schools to serve more healthy lunches.They want schools to follow the USDA’ s guidelines for balanced(均衡) meals.

Mike Sanders,in charge of the USDA in 2008,said the USDA should teach school workers how to make healthier lunches.“A good school lunch is just as important as a good textbook,” Sanders said.He said that children also need to learn about healthy foods.

The USDA is working on a new program-Fresh Start.It will give schools more fresh fruits and vegetables. Fresh Start will also help schools change their lunches to make them healthier.To find the best way to change lunches,the USDA held meetings with parents,school leaders,doctors,and cooks.

Children already eat healthy lunches at Chief Joseph School in North Saratoga,Oregon.They have whole-wheat bread with low-fat cheese,and low-fat milk.

36.What did the USDA find about lunches in most American schools in 2008?

A.They contained too much fat and salt

B.They were mostly fruits and vegetables

C.They contained too much fat and salt

D.Most of them were canned food

37.What are schools required to do to make the lunches healthy?

A.Make up new guidelines

B.Provide balanced meals

C.Cook with more vegetables

D.Design their own menus

38.What was Mike Sanders?

A. A School headmaster

B.An office secretary

C.The director of Fresh Start

D.The head of the USDA

39.What is the goal of the Fresh Start program?

A.Employing good cooks for schools

B.Selling fresh fruits and vegetables

C.Finding a better way to talk with parents

D.Helping improve the school lunches

B

Magic(魔法) often forces us not to believe our own eyes or even appears to be breaking the law of physics or nature!The word “magic”has many different meanings.When a bird appears in a hat

40.The author explains what magic is in paragraph I by .

A. giving causes and effects

https://www.docsj.com/doc/ee4877511.html,ing example

C comparing a healthy person with a sick one

D..listing the time of magical events

41.Who is mentioned as a great escape artist?

A. Harry Houdini

B.David Blane

C.David Copperfield

D.Terry pratchett

42.What does the author think of magic?

A.It provides people with fun

B.It changes our lives

C.It explains strange things in our lives

D. It breaks the laws of physics

C

“Troublemaker”was what was given to my friend Peter by his teachers. They also said that he had to future and no hope! But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say “sorry” to him.

Peter finished Grade Nine,and then he went to study at a technical college.He became a leader of a group of bad boys. After graduation he had nothing to do,so he just hung around by the market with his friends.

It looked like nothing could change his life. It was not until the day that his father died.He left the boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside.

He really pitied his mum and wanted to do something to support her.He loved reading cartoon(漫画）books and had been collecting them for years,so he decided that he should sell them.Soon he realized that his books were very popular.So he made up his mind to set up his own business.He went around buying cartoon books from other people.He bought them for 25% and then sold them for half price.

These days,he doesn’t have to go around looking for cartoon books because there are always people coming to his shop to sell their old ones.He now has a monthly income of about 55,000 baht(泰铢）.

He was a “troublemaker” to his teachers but he is a hero to me. If you are judged by your teachers as a “bad student”,I suggest you ignore what they say.Just do your best in everything.Don’t give up so easily.Believe me,one day you could be successful,too.

43.Why does the author think some people should say“sorry”to Peter?

A.They considered him hopeless

B.They refused to help him

C.They made him give up his friends

D.They looked down on his parents

44.What did Peter do after his father died?

A. He learnt to draw pictures

B.He worked at a market

C.He continued his college studies

D.He started his own business

45.How does Peter get second-hand cartoon books now?

A.He goes around collecting them

B.He buys them from bookstores

C.He waits for people to sell them to him

D.He borrows them from his friends

46.The word ignore in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to .

A. pay no attention to

B.take no interest in

C. stick to

D.believe in

D

Welcome to North Road Medical Centre! We are open from 8:30 a.m. until 6 p.m. Monday to Friday.Appointments(预约）with the doctors and nurses are acceptable both morning and afternoon.However,a same-day appointment may not necessarily be with your usual doctor.Patients may be seen by any member of the team.

If you decide to register(注册）with us,please speak to one of out receptionists(接诊员）.You will need to complete a registration form.Each new patient is asked to answer some medical questions.You should also make an appointment to see one of the nurses for a health check soon after registering.There is sometimes a delay in handing over medical records from your earlier doctor,and this appointment gives us valuable information about your health.

The Out of Hours Service is reachable from 6:30 p.m. until 8 a.m. Monday to Friday;at weekends from 6:30 p.m. Friday to 8 a.m. Monday.Telephone 0845-345-8995 to talk to the Out of Hours Service.They will have a doctor get in touch with you.

For medical advice,you can call NHS Direct(24 hours) on 0845-4647 or through the Internet at https://www.docsj.com/doc/ee4877511.html, .You can always get advice over the telephone.

If you are too ill to come to the medical centre,you can ask for a home visit over the telephone.Most visits by doctors are made between 12 noon and 3 p.m. If you are able to phone before 11 a.p.,this helps us to plan the day. 47.What can be learnt from paragraph 1?

A. Doctors and nurses work six hours a day

B.The centre opens all week round

C. A same-day appointment may not be with the usual doctor

D. Appointments are not accepted in the afternoon

48.What is a new patient advised to do after registration?

A.Hand over medical records

B.Take a health check

https://www.docsj.com/doc/ee4877511.html,plete an information form

D.Ask some medical questions

49.If you need the help of Hours Service,you may .

A. telephone 0845-4647

B.call 0845-345-8995

C.visit the NHS Direct website

D.get in touch with a doctor

50.When do most doctors go for a home visit?

A. From 6:30 p.m. to 8 a.m.

B.Before 11 a.m.

C.Between 12 noon and 3 p.m.

D.From 8:30 a.m. to 6 p.m.

五.补全对话.

根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Peter 给Johnson 教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally.(Peter=P,Sally=S)

P: Hello!This is Peter speaking. 51 ,please?

S:I’m sorry.Professor Johnson is not here at the moment.This is his