江苏省南京市鼓楼区南师附中树人中学八年级上学期第二单元英语测试 (解析版)

2018—2019学年江苏省南京市南师附中树人中学

八年级第一学期单元测试8A U2

一．单项选择（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）

16. –National Day is coming. Shall we make a plan _____ it?

--That sounds great!

A. to

B. in

C. for

D. on

【答案】C

【分析】考查固定搭配，have/have a pan for sth.‘为……做准备’。

17. In the UK, we call this ‘rubber’. How about you, Tony?

--We Americans usually call it ‘______”.

A. ruler

B. eraser

C. pencil

D. dictionary

【答案】B

【分析】考查英式英语，美式英语区分。

18. –Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone Xs.

--Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ____an iPhone Xs, but it works well, too.

A. less expensive than

B. as much as

C. more than

D. less than

【答案】D

【分析】考查形容词的比较级，根据上下文，表示‘更便宜’。

19. –Which team do you think _____ the match?

--Hard to say. There are still 15 minutes before it ends.

A. won

B. winning

C. will win

D. wins

【答案】C

【分析】考查时态，根据上下文，比赛还没有结束，所以用将来时。

20. Chongqing has more people than ______ in Jiangsu and _________ in China.

A. any city, any city

B. any city, any other city

C. any other city, the other cities

D. any other city, any city

【答案】B

【分析】考查any other/any的区分，因为重庆不属于中国，但是属于中国，所以选择B。

21. Nanjing is not so large ________ Shanghai. But it is the second _________ city in East China.

A. like, largest

B. as, largest

C. like, large

D. as, large

【答案】B

【分析】考查as/so…as，以及‘第几……’的用法。

22. –We should go to school by bus instead of by car.

--Yeah. ____ cars the use, ______ pollution there will be.

A. fewer, less

B. the fewer, the less

C. the less, the fewer

D. less, fewer

【答案】B

【分析】考查the+比较级，the +比较级用法。

23. President Xi Jinping _____ the saying ‘Governing(治理) a large country ____ cooking a small fish.’

A. likes, likes

B. is like, like

C. likes, is like

D. is like, is like

【答案】C

【分析】考查like表示‘像（介词），喜欢（动词）’的用法。

24. –Must I return your cars to you right now?

--No, you _____. You can ______ it for another week as I will be away on business next week.

A. mustn’t, keep

B. needn’t, keep

C. needn’t, borrow

D. mustn’t, borrow

【答案】B

【分析】考查must的否定回答用needn’t/don't have to以及keep+一段时间的用法。

25. The number of football player in our school _____ 20, and a number of them ______football fans.

A. is, are

B. is, is

C. are, is

D. are, are

【答案】A

【分析】考查the number of 后动词用单数形式，a number of+后动词用复数形式。

26. –What a beautiful skirt! I would like to buy a skirt like this, Mom.

--OK, we can buy _____ one than this, but _____ this.

A. a cheaper, not as nice as

B. a cheaper, as nice as

C. a nicer, not as cheap as

D. a nicer, not so cheap as

【答案】B

【分析】考查形容词的比较级以及as…as的用法。

27. Lily is a(n) ____ student. She answers the teachers’ questions _____ in her class.

A. active, more actively

B. more actively, more active

C. more active, the most actively

D. active, the most actively

【答案】D

【分析】考查active的用法以及其副词形式actively的用法。

28. Almost every middle school student has a website which allows us to ____ the information about it.

A. look at

B. look after

C. look around

D. look through

【答案】D

【分析】考查look 的动词短语，look through表示‘浏览’。

29. –Why don't you stay here for a few more minutes!

--_______. And my parents will be worried.

A. It is getting late

B. All right

C. It is OK.

D. I hope so.

【答案】A

【分析】考查情景交际,根据上下文，表示‘天气已经晚了’。

30. –I think Science is one of the most difficult subjects.

--_______. But you will find it easier if you work hard at it.

A. That’s all right.

B. I don't agree

C. I don't think so

D. You are right.

【答案】C

【分析】考查情景交际,根据上下文，后者不同意前者的看法。

三．完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上将该项涂黑。

School may be frighting(可怕的)to young children. They are_1__ in their school. Before that they stayed at home. At home children _2__be able to do what they wanted when they wanted to do it. _3__ in school they are given_4__for talking, working, playing and eating. At home children are scolded in private(私下责备), but in school children will be scolded in front of their_5__.“Bob,”or “David, why are you only one in class who didn’t do your yesterday's homework?”or, “David, why are you the only one who can't work quietly at your _6__?”In school the child may not be _7_ very much by the teacher or the teacher is too _8__ to take care of him or her. But at home the parents will treat(对待) their son or daughter_9__. For these and other reasons, it is not _10__that children may not like to stay at school.

It is much stricter(严格的) in school,but the children can learn a lot.

1. A.happy B.new C.pleased D. old

2. A.may B.can C.must D.should

3. A. So B. But C.And D.Then

4. A. place B. fun C. energy D. time

5. A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.parents

6. A.home B.desk C.school D.room.

7. A.notices B.hurt C.taught D.needed

8. A.excited B.tried C.busy D. lazy

9. A.carefully B.easily C.carelessly D.happily

10.A.interesting B.good https://www.docsj.com/doc/ee15942800.html,ual D.surprising

【答案】BABDC BACAD

【分析】

1.根据句意，小孩新进学校。

2.在家，小孩可能可以做他们想做的事情。

3.但是在学校。。。

4.他们要在限定时间说话。

5.老师会在全班同学面前批评。

6.大卫，为什么你不在座位上安静地学习。

7.老师不注意小孩。

8.因为老师太忙了。

9.但是在家，父母照顾得很仔细。

10.所以小孩不喜欢学校，一点也不奇怪。

四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A

AMES Australia--Flag is glad to offer you a place in in Certificate (证书) in Spoken and Written English. This course is part of the Adult Migrant English Program.

Course dates are: 03.10.2018-14.12.2018

●Timetable

1.How long will the Spoken and Written English course last?

A. About three days.

B. Over 2 months.

C. About 11 months.

D. Less than 2 months.

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the course?

A. Room 5 is only for Level 4 students.

B. You can have lessons in Room 2 on Monday.

C. You can have lessons at 12 pm on Wednesday.

D. This course is part of the Student English Learning Program.

【答案】B A

【分析】1.细节判断题，根据文章“Course dates ”部分可知选B。

2.细节推理题，根据表格部分，故选A。

B

In the past time, many classmates often couldn’t bring good box meal to school,so did my deskmate(同桌）.His meal was always the black fermented soybean(豆酱）while mine was often beef and chicken, quite different from his.Every time my deskmate would first pick up the hair from his box meal and eat his meal as if nothing had happened.This uncomfortable thing continued all long.

“His mother is so lousy(讨厌的）that even her hair drops in the meal.”My classmates talked about it secretly.I felt that was too dirty. So my impression(印象）on him began to decline(下降）greatly from then on.

One day after school,he invited me to visit his home.Though I wanted to refuse him,I didn't do that because it was his first invitation since we were in the same class.

“Mom,I bring my friend home.”Hearing this,his aged mother opened the door and said,"My son's friend comes,let me have a look." But his mother,who had just walked out of the door,was only touching the door with her hands.I saw that she was blind.I felt so sad without a

word.

Although my deskmate's meal was as usual the fermented soybean, it was his blind mother who carefully prepared for him.It was not only a lunch,but also a mother's love,and even the hair mixed in the meal was the mother's love.

1.My deskmate would first pick up_______ from his box meal before he ate it.

A.beef

B.soybean

C.hair

D.chicken

2.My impression on my deskmate began to decline because I thought_________.

A.his mother was lousy

B.he dropped something in his meal

C.his hair was too dirty

D.he talked about others secretly

3.I didn't turn down my deskmate's invitation because________.

A.we were in the same class

B.he invited me for the first time

C.his mother wanted to meet me

D.I wanted to have dinner with him

4.________is the best title（标题）of the passage.

A.The Lousy Deskmate

B.The Aged Mother

C.The Dirty Mother

D.The Hair in the Meal

【答案】 CABD

【分析】

1:根据文章第一段可以得出答案。

2:细节理解题。根据第二段His mother is so lousy......。故选A。

3:细节理解题。第四段中Though I wanted to refuse him,I didn't do that because it was his first invitation since we were in the same class，故选B。

4:主旨大意题。饭里的头发贯穿全文，故选D。

C

If you go into the forest with the friends, stay with them.If you don't, you may get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends-let them find you instead. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help.

Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝), make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.

When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop (扔下) them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.

1. If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.

A. try to find your friends

B. stay in one place and signal (发信号)

C. walk around the forest

D.shout as loudly as possible

2. Which signal is a call for help?

A. shouting here and there .

B. crying twice.

C. shouting or whistling three times together.

D.Whistling everywhere in the forest.

3. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence? (画线句子)

A. Leave branches to find your way back .

B. Use branches to make a bed.

C. Pick off branches to build another house .

D.Drop branches to look for water.

4. The main (主要的) idea of the passage is _________.

A. how to travel in the forest

B.how to spend the night in the forest

C. what you should do if you want to get some water

D. what you should do if you are lost in the forest

【答案】BCAD

【分析】本文大意：如果和朋友一起进森林里，和他们呆在一起，否则可能会迷路。如果迷路了，要坐下等他们来找你。吹口哨或大喊三次，停下，然后再三次，任何信号发出三次代表求救。如果你认为天黑前不会获救，试着用树枝搭个小屋子。如果你饿了或需要喝水应该做什么？你不得不离开你的小树枝屋去找些吃的和喝的。不要走太远，拾些小树枝，一边走一边扔掉，这样你就能找到回来的路。

1.根据Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.坐下呆在你在的地方，不要试着去找你的朋友，让他们找你，坐在一个地方，你能帮助他们找到你，可知选B.

2.细节理解题。根据. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times，可知选C.

3.推理判断题。细节理解题。根据What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink.Don’t just walk far away. Pick up small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.如果你饿了或需要喝水应该做什么？你不得不离开你的小树枝屋去找些吃的和喝的。不要走太远，拾些小树枝，一边走一边扔掉，这样你就能找到回来的路，可知选A.

4.主旨大意题。由全文可知，这是一篇介绍森林里迷路如何自救的文章。故选D。

四．基础知识（每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分）

A. 根据汉语提示，英文释义和句意完整句子。（5分）

51. TFboys not only sing well but also work hard, so they are my ____(偶像).

【答案】heroes

【分析】注意hero的复数形式。

52. Alice in Wonderland is a wonderful novel and it has been translated into different _____(语言).

【答案】languages

【分析】注意language的复数形式。

53. He studied ______(物理) at university before becoming an engineer.

【答案】physics

【分析】注意physics的拼写。

54. John, who comes from Denver, did not decide where to spend his _____(假期)。

【答案】holiday

【分析】注意holiday的拼写。

55. On Friday afternoon, playing _____(国际象棋) is my favourite optional course.

【答案】chess

【分析】注意chess的拼写。

B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）

56. Most ______(America) schools require students to take a variety of subjects.

【答案】American

【分析】注意America/American的区分。

57. The ____(hard) you practice, the more you will get.

【答案】harder

【分析】注意the+比较级，the +比较级结构。

58. First News is a ____(week) newspaper for young people aged between 7 and 14.

【答案】weekly

【分析】weekly表示‘每周的’。

59. I am so excited that French Football team is the _____(win) of the Russian World Cup! 【答案】winner

【分析】winner表示‘获胜者’。

60. To get _____(far) information, you can visit our school website.

【答案】further

【分析】further表示‘更进一步的’。

C. 句型转换。（5分）

61. My sister began to learn to speak when she was 2 years old. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________________

【答案】When did you sister begin to learn to speak?

【分析】注意时态。

62. It is important to learn English well because it is useful. (同义句)

_____________________________________ is important because it is useful. 【答案】To learn English well

【分析】it做形式主义的用法。

63. It is helpful of my friend to give me useful advice. (同义句)

___________________________________________________________________

【答案】My friend is helpful to give me useful advice.

【分析】it做形式主义的用法。

It is helpful of my friend to _____ useful advice ______.

64. China develops the most quickly in the world. (同义句)

China develops _____________ than ______________ in the world.

【答案】My friend is helpful to give me useful advice.

【分析】it做形式主义的用法。

65. I have three pens and my sister has five pens.(同义句)

I have ____________ pens ________________ my sister.

【答案】fewer, than.

【分析】比较级的用法。

D. 根据汉语完成下列句子。（5分）

66. 在我待在那里的那段时间，参观了三所学校。

I visited three schools ________________________ there.

【答案】during my stay

【分析】课本原句。

67. 我每天花半个小时做运动。

I spend __________________________sports every day.

【答案】half an hour doing

【分析】spend…doing sth.的用法。

68. 中国学生比美国学生暑假有少几周的休息时间。

Chinese students _____________________________ the summer holiday than American students.

【答案】have fewer days off during

【分析】have….off的用法。

69. 当和哈子们在一起时，她似乎更年轻了。

She ___________________________ when she stays with children.

【答案】seems to be younger

【分析】seem to do/be的用法。

70. 当胡老师认真倾听我们的问题时，他总是礼貌地微笑并回答它们。

When Mr. Wu ____________________, he always _________________________ and answers all of them.

【答案】listens to our problems, smiles politely

【分析】listen to以及smile的用法。

五．语言基础知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

I don't like the ___________(杂志). Please take them away.

【答案】magazines

【分析】考查词汇拼写。

六、阅读填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读短文并用短文中正确的信息完成空格部分。

Four ways to have a good school life

Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you

get the most from them， and be sure you do not waste this great chance(机会) to learn?

Be active(积极

的) at school Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a bi g smile. If you are not working， you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make ever ything enjoyable.

Keep fit If you don’t eat a good breakfast， you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep， you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong.

Face the problem Don’t say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class， it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race(竞

赛) if you rest all the time.Everyone fails(失

败) some exams， loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big an

d important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You ar

e young， and no one thinks you must do everythi ng quite well!

Spend the weekends Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play

sports， get together with friends in the park to relax， learn to play the piano， or help someone with problem. If you don’t want to go out， there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a bo ok， practice English or he

Follow our advice (建议) ， and have a happy school life!

Title ___1__ to have a good school life

Be active at school Be__2__ t in school life and school subjects. Join lots of ___3__.

Try to make your school life happy.

Keep fit Have a good___4__ every morning. Have enough___5__ .

Take a lot of exercise daily.

Face the problem Don’t put off(推迟) what you can do till___6__ .

Don’t give up if you___7__ .

___8__ to ask for help if you can’t solve your problems.

__9__ the weekends Get 9. with friends or read or even help with the___10__ . Try to make your weekends colorful .

【答案】

1.Ways /How

2.interested

3.activities

4.breakfast

5.sleep

6.tomorrow

7.fail

8.Remember

9.Spend

10.housework

【分析】

试题分析：短文大意：该文从学校要积极主动，保持健康，面对问题，度过周末等方面介绍了四种使学校生活快乐的方法。

1.根据短文标题Four ways to have a good school life可知该文介绍了四种使学校生活快乐的方法，所以填写ways /How。

2.根据第二段中Take interest in school life and your school subjects可知要对学校生活和你的学习科目感兴趣。所以填写interested。

3.根据第二段可知填activities。

4.根据第三段中If you don’t eat a good breakfast， you will be thinking about food in class.可知果你不吃好早餐，你会在课堂上思考食物。所以填写breakfast。

5.根据第三段中If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep， you will be sleepy in class.可知如果没有足够的睡眠，就会在课堂上发困，所以填写sleep。

6.根据第五段中Don’t say you will do things tomorrow.可知不要把今天的事推到明天做，所以填写tomorrow。

7.根据Everyone fails(失败) some exams， loses some matches and has bad days. 可知填fail。

8.根据第五段中Don’t forget to ask for help.可知不要忘记请求帮助，所以填写Remember。

9.根据右栏描述度过周末的方法可知该填写Spend。

10.根据最后一段中You may read a book， practice English or help Mum with housework.可知可以在家里帮助做些家务活，所以填写housework。

B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词.(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Have you ever heard of the saying that “two heads are better than one”? In fact, it talks about one thing: teamwork. When two or more people work or play together to r 1 a common goal, they make a team. The goal might be to w__2__a game of football, to finish a difficult task or to win a quiz. To achieve the goal, they must have good teamwork.

Teamwork is an excellent w 3 for students to share what they know. While one student may not know all that is needed, two or more t__4____ might. When playing a basketball game, for example, some of the team may be better runners, others make great attack players, others are strong and make great defenders(防守) and others are g 5 at shooting a basket. They bring their s__6___ together and achieve things as a team that they couldn’t do alone .

There are two things and they make a team successful. One is how well the team as a whole achieves its goal. The other is how well each m 7 of the team plays for the group. For example, think of a football team. The team wins the game but only a few players kept the ball to t 1 , so that some people had n__8___ to do. That’s not a successful team. On the other hand, everyone in the team might get the chance to keep the ball, b 9 they might not work well together. That’s not a successful team, e 10 . If the team wants to do well, each player must work hard and work together to win the game.

Now, think of a game you have played．Have you made good teamwork?

【答案】

1.reach

2. win

3. way

4. together

5. good

6. skills

7. member

8. nothing

9. but

10. either

【分析】

1.根据文章大意，达成目标，用reach。

2.结合语境，赢得比赛用win。

3.根据语境，团队合作是很好的方法。

4.根据语境，团队合作表示两个或者更多的人一起。

5.结合语境可知，擅长于be good at。

6.结合句意，他们带来技术。

7.结合语境可知此处指的是团队里每个成员。

8.结合语境可知此处指的是没有什么可以做。

9.联系语境可知此处表示转折。

10.联系上文,可知此处指的是那也不是一个成功的团队。

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