文档视界 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档视界 › 定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习

定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习

定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习
定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习

定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

e.g. She is the girl who talked to me yesterday.

名词性从句(Noun Clauses)---主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句在句中做主语、宾语、表语和同位语的成份。

e.g. I don’t know who she is. (宾语)

This is why I came here.(表语)

区别:

第一,定语从句有先行词,且先行词可以放入后面的从句中使从句完整;

名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句没有先行词,同位语从句有先行词但在从句中不做成分。

e.g. The news that they told me excited me.

(the news可以放入从句中,使句子完整,即they told me the news)

The news that our team won excited me.

(the news无法放入从句中,所以是同位语从句)

第二,在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能

定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。

第三,最关键也是最重要的区别:

1.名词性从句和定语从句的最本质的不同点在于,前者在句子中做名词,而后者相当于形容词,修饰或限制名词或代词。名词性从句由that引导时,通常不充当从句的句子成分,故that 可省去。但定语从句由that引导时,如在从句中充当主语时,则that不能省去。

2.使用中最大的区别:定语从句由于在句子中只作定语,故去掉它,整个句子还完整,就像普通的句子去掉一个定语不影响原句的完整性一样。但名词性从句由于它们充当的是句子的骨干成分(主语,宾语或表语),故去掉它们,原句就不通了。如下面的A句,去掉了主语从句That he has become a rich man ,原句变成is known to all in our town。就失去了完整性。而B句,去掉定语从句部分that is on the desk后,原句变成The pen is mine还是通的。

A:That he has become a rich man is known to all in our town .

B:The pen that is on the desk is mine .

【各个击破】

名词性从句

1.He got angry with _______she said.

A.that B.which C.what D. all what

2.Can’t you find out ______ wrong with the TV set.

A.which B.that’s C.what’s D. where is

3. ______ they will have a good harvest this year is still unknown.

A.Whether B.If C.Which D. That

4.All the books are here.You may borrow _____ you like.

A.which B.that C.what D. whichever

5.The news _____ to Mount Tai during the summer holidays delighted all of us.

A.we would go B.which we would go C.that we would go D. would go 6.We could hardly understand _____.

A.what the man was talking about B.that the man was talking about

C.what was the man talking about D.the man was talking about what 7._____ is that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl.

A.The only thing what I regret B. What I regret most

C.All what I really regret most D. What that I regret most

8.______ she is living now is not known to anybody.

A.What B.When C.Where D. Why

9.This is _____ the river has been polluted.

A.what B.why C.that D. whether

10.That is ______ he was born.

A.what B.that C.where D. whether

1.This is the factory ______ they visited the other day.

A.that B.where C.to which D.what

2.Jeanne was her old friend,_____ she borrowed a necklace.

A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom

3. This book is for the students _____ native language is not English.

A.that B.of whom C.whose D.who

4.Are you the man _____ bicycle was stolen?

A.who is B.whose C.his D.of which the

5. I don’t like the way ___ he spoke to me.

A. what

B. by which

C. by that

D. /

6. He makes good use of the time ______ he can spare.

A.that B.in which C.in that D.when

7.“Those _____ to see the new film write down your names,please.”

A.want B.who C.that wants D.who want

8. Xiao Huang,___ your good friend, will try her best to help you out.

A.who is B.who am C.that am D.what is

9. He has two Chinese-English dictionaries,____ were bought last week.

A.two of which B.both of which C.both of them D.all of whom 10.A saleswoman is _____ sells goods.

A.a thing that B.something that C.a woman who D.a woman what

1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldn’t be found.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. in that

5. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because

B. why

C. that

D. whether

6. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.

A. which

B. when

C. on which

D. about which

7. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. where

8. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.

A. two of whom

B. both of whom

C. both of which

D. all of whom

9. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. in that

10. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.

A. That; surprises

B. What; surprising

C. How; are surprised

D. That; is surprised

11. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wife

A. that

B. what

C. whether

D. if

A. That

B. What

C. Which

D. Whether

13.____she couldn’t understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.

A. What; why

B. That; what

C. What; because

D. Why; that

14. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

A. when

B. how

C. whether

D. why

15.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone

B. The person

C. Whoever

D. Who

16. Go and get your coat. It’s ____you left it.

A. there

B. where

C. there where

D. where there

17. No one can be sure____ in a million years.

A. what man will look like

B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what

D. what look will man like

扬大附中张兆祥高三英语复习答案一、

1-5 CCADC

6-10ABCBC

二、

1-5 ABCDA

6-10BDDAD

11-15 ACBDC 三、

1-5ADBAD

6-10CDADB

11-15 CAABD

16-20ACCBA

定语从句和名词性从句练习及答案(推荐文档)

you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 11. Who can think of a situation A. which B. that C. where D. in that A. That; surprises B. What; surprising C. How; are surprised D. That; is surprised 13. The thought ____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wife A. that B. what C. whether D. if 1. Is this the factory 2. Is this factory 3. Is this the factory he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. The wolves hid themselves in the places couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 5. Here is so difficult a question A. that no one can answer B. which nobody can answer it C. as no one can answer it D. as nobody can answer 6. The reason is ___ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 7. Antarctic __ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 8. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 10. He has two sons, work as chemists. this idiom can be used? 12. people spend so much money on their pets us a lot.

最新英语定语从句专题训练答案

最新英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1. ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much. ---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--我们的英语老师非常的善良,并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项,故选A。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 2.Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A.that B.who C.where D.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。 3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A.which B.in which C.that D.all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。 考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。 4.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,

定语从句翻译练习学生用

高一定语从句补充资料 1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____,for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A.which B. who C. where D. Whom 2. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A.which B. who C. where D. What 3. By 16:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A.which B.when C.what D.that | “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 将下列句子合并为含定语从句的句子。 Example 1: T hey reached the top of the mountain. Above the mountain appeared a rare rainbow. T hey reached the top of the mountain,above which appeared a rare rainbow. 1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months. " The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _of which_ the sailing time was 226 days. A.of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 2. The English play at the New Year's party was a great success My students acted in the play. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 3. We went through a period. — Communications were very difficult in the rural areas in that period. We went through a period in which communications were very dificult in the rural areas.我们经历过一段乡村地区通讯非常困难的时期。 was educated at the local high school. He went on to to Peking University after the local high school. He was educated at the local high school,after which he went on to Peking University.在当地中学毕业后.他上了北京大学。 5. For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further. New York is all example of the cities. For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,of which New York is all example. 在世界上,对于许多城市来说,再也没有空间可以进一步延伸出去了。纽约就属于这种情况。

初中英语定语从句翻译练习

初中英语定语从句翻译练习 1.我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。11.有什么事我能帮你吗12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。13.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样,他没有通过考试。16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样,学习英语很容易。17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样,我的女朋友根本不爱我。18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗21. 她就是那个到明年年底,会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 1.那本绿皮的书是关于太空的. 2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 3.北京是我的出生地 4.你还记得我第一次见到你的那一天吗? 5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了 6.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方 7.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察 8.这是她买的第三个手机 9.有没有我能帮忙的事? 10.我喜欢能使我放松的音乐 11.他们租了一间窗户坏掉的房子 1.The book which has a green cover is about space. 2. 2.Is this the reason that he refused our help? 3. 3.Beijing is where i was born. 4. 4.Do you still remember the day that i first met you? 5. 5.His father died the year he was born. 6. 6.It is not so easy for him to find the place where he lived 40 years ago. 7.7.The thief gave all that he stoled to the police at last. 8.8.This is the third cellphone that she buyed. 9.9.Is there anything that i can help? 10.10.I like music which can make me feel easy. 11.11.They rent a room whose windows are broken 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who

定语从句翻译练习

定语从句翻译练习 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师 10. 他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情

11. 这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方 12. 我们发现一家餐厅,那里的食物精美可口 13. 那是你借给他钱的那位男士吗 14. 这是你必须改掉的坏习惯 15. 所有你照顾的孩子都会喜欢游泳 16. 我有一位同学,他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家 17. 我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里 18. 这首诗正如人们所知道的那样,这首诗是由汪国真写的 19. 他为什么缺席的原因不明 20. 我真的很喜欢甜食,那就是我牙齿不好的原因 21. 正像老师昨天说的那样,他通过了考试

22. 正像刚才讨论的那样,学习英语很容易 23. 我将永远记住待在农村生活的那段日子 24. 孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书 25. 你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗? 26. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 27. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 28. 她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 29. 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页 30. 昨天在购物中心,我遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 31. 人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。

答案 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 I have a friend who likes music very much. 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 I will remember the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 English is a language which is used all over the world. 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 Football is the sport (which/that ) most boys like/ are fond of. 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 Today is the coldest day (that) we have ever experienced. 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 The first thing you have to do is to study English. 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画? Which is the picture (that) Mary pointed at? 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 The train (which) I’m waiting for is now half an hour later. 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师

定语从句和名词性从句中关系词的用法

定语从句和名词性从句中关系词的用法? 定语从句,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句分别用哪些关系词?如何用? 特别是that和what的区别 在英语教学中,关系词常常是学生容易混淆的问题。在某些情况下,学生常常不知道该使用那一个关系词,这个问题常是教学中的重点或难点。因此,本文就学生在学习关系词“that”、“which”、“whose”、“what” 时经常容易出现问题的几个难点部分进行分析,以便于教学中让学生注意区别它们的用法。 一.在定语从句中关系词用法的差异 1.关系代词“that” 与“which” 的区别 在限定性定语从句中,我们知道关系词指代人时,常用who、whom 、whose (或that),指代物时常用whi ch 或that 。例如: 例1.Where is the girl who / that sells the tickets? (卖票的女孩子在哪?) 例2.I’ve lost bananas which / that I bought this morning. (我把今天早上买的香蕉丢了。) 在上述两个例子中who 和which都可以由that 替代。但是当先行词是all、little、few 或是由every(thin g)、any(thing)、no(thing)、none、much、only 修饰时,关系词要用that不能用which 。例如: 例3.Is this all that is left? (是不是就剩下这一个了?) 例4.Have you got anything that belongs to me? (你那有我什么东西吗?) 例5.The only thing that matters is to find our way home .(只有一件事最重要,那就是找到回家的路。) 除上述情况外,当先行词由序数词或最高级修饰时,关系词必须用that(见例6和例7)。 例6.The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan . (我们应该做的第一件事是定个计划/ 我们应该首先定个计划。) 例7.This is the best film (that) I’ve ever seen . (这是我看过的最好的影片。)此句中的that 在从句中做宾语,可以省略。 2.关系副词与关系代词的区别 在定语从句中,当先行词是人或物时,从句的引导词用关系代词;而当先行词是表示时间和地点时,常用关系副词引导。但有时常遇到先行词是表示时间或地点的名词,关系词却要用关系代词。请看例句: 例1.This is the place where we worked last year.(这是我去年工作过的地方。) 例2.This is the place which / that we visited last year.(这是我去年参观过的地方。) 上述两个句子的主句相同,先行词都是place ,但是它在两个从句中的功用不同。例1中的place 指的是从句中谓语动词发生动作的地点(… worked in the place),因此,关系词要用关系副词where (= in wh ich)。而例2中的place是从句谓语动词的宾语(…visited the place),关系词指代的是动作的承受对象,所以要用关系代词which或that ,不能用关系副词where 。 例3.I still remember the day when Nanjing was liberated.(我一直记着南京解放的那一天。) 例4.I still remember the day which / that we spend together.(我一直记着我们共同度过的时光。) 例3中的day 在从句中做状语(表示…on the day) ,所以用when 。例4 中的day 是从句中spend 的宾语(…spend the day) ,所以要用which 或that 。 由此,我们可以看出:当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词时,用关系代词还是用关系副词引导定语从句,要根据先行词在句子中的功用。当先行词在从句中表示的是时间或地点(在从句中做状语)时,要用关系副词;当先行词在从句中做宾语(表示动作的承受者,有时先行词在从句中做主语)时,就要用关系代词。 3.在非限定性定语从句中指物时只能用which

定语从句专项练习(附答案)

) 【定语从句专项练习】 1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 3. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that ; 4. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 5. New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 6. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 7. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name 。

定语从句翻译及句子合成练习

1. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 2.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 3.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 4.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 5.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。 6.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。} 7.有什么事我能帮你吗 8.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 9.正像老师昨天说的那样,他没有通过考试。 10.正像我们刚才讨论的那样,学习英语很容易。 11.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗 — 12. 我认识文章发表了的那个学生

13腿伤了的那个人过去是个足球运动员。 一.(A)把下列各组句子合并成一句。 1. John is a very kind-hearted man. You can turn to him for help. 2. The book is written by that famous writer. I am very interested in it. 3. Tom is the boy. I went to the cinema with him together. — 4. Have you remembered the factory We worked in it last year. 5. It is the gold diamond. I spent all my money on it. 6. The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC. The modern games come from it. 7. I have nine friends in America. Four of them work as doctors. 8. The woman has just won a gold medal. I read about her in the newspaper. 9. The house is 7 kilometers away. I was born in it. … 10. This is the very farm. My father used to work on it. 11. The letter is from my uncle. I received it yesterday. 12. The teacher saw what happened. He was standing nearby. 13. The girl is not here now. She told me the news. 14. This is the tree. He was climbing

定语从句和名词性从句

定语从句 定语从句的分类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 一、关系代词that和which 1、中用that的情况 1)先行词是all,much ,little,the one,anything, something, nothing, everything, none等不定代词时 2)先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last ,any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰时。3)在there be句型中,只用that, 不用which.。 4)先行词既有人又有物时。 5)在“it is +名词+定语从句+定语从句”的强调结构中,后一定语从句要用that 如:it is only a man who is quite experienced that can fulfill this task. 2、只能用which的情况 1)如果关系代词紧跟在介词后,只能用which或whom,不能用that或who。 2)引导非限制性定语从句时 3)先行词是集体名词时,指整天,关系代词用which,指集体中的各个成员,则用who 3、关系代词和关系副词的省略 1)关系代词which,whom,who,that,在定语从句中作直接宾语时可以省略。 2)当that在从句中作补语时可以省略。 3)在there be结构中出现定语从句,或在定语从句中出现there be时,用做主语的冠词代词。 4)当先行词是reason,而且定语从句中作状语时,关系代词可用why或that,也可以省略。5)当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系代词可用in which或that,也可以省略。 6)注意:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,不省略。 7)当先行词表示时间时,关系代词可用when或有时用that,有时也可以用省略。 8)先行词表示地点时,关系代词可用where或有事用that,有时也可以省略。 二、关系代词as 1、引导限定性定语从句 1)构成the same...as, such...as结构,as用于代替指人或物的先行词。 2)比较the same ...as 和the same...that This is the same book as I read last week 这和我上周读的那本书是一样的。 This is the same book that I read last week 这就是我上周读的那本书。 3)如果先行词表示抽象概念,则没有这种区别 She told me the same story as /that she had told you I had th same difficulty that /as you had lat year. 2、非限制性定语从句 关系代词as引导非限定性定语从句时,用于代替整个主句,意思是“正如”,as从句位置较之which引导的非限制性定语从句更加灵活,因而as从句可以指后面将要提到的内容。 3、有关as的常用词组 As is known to all 众所周知 As is often the case 情况常常如此 As the name indicate/suggests 顾名思义 As may be imagined 可以想象得出 As often happens 这种情况常常发生

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、定语从句 1.–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A.what B.who C.whose D.which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——你为什么如此担心?——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。 2.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A.that used to wash B.which was used to washing C.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法,排除 B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 3.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A.whom B.what C.who D.which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词,可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时,但whom用作宾语,who用作主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人,可排除which;关系词在从句中做主语,可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。 4.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? –Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.

定语从句翻译练习

定语从句翻译练习公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

定语从句翻译练习:1.任何违反规定的人都要受到惩罚。 2.曾经只生长在中国的许多花卉如今能在世界各处看到。 3.气候太冷而不能种水稻的地方,可以种土豆。 4.我不能参加你的婚礼的原因是我的宠物狗病了. 5.他住在一幢屋顶上有一个美丽花园的大楼里。 6.在许多城市传播的疾病现在得到了控制。 7.你的思维方式已经落后于时代了。 8.在所有影响农业生产因素中,天气是对农民影响最大的一个。 9.最后小偷把所有他偷的东西上缴到警察局。 10.他们在一起的美好时光一去不复返了。 Translate the following into English: 1.我们本想给你一个谁也未曾有过的机会。 2.他是我们办公室里唯一不看报的人。 3.他竟然考试不及格,真出人意料. 4.这是我第一次去网吧,在那里人们可以自由地在网上冲浪和聊天。 5.他所写的几本书销售得要比原来预计的好。 6.他回到城里最好学校之一的他的母校,在那里他和他的小伙伴度过了一段美好 的时光。 7.众所周知,海南常同丰富的水果和美丽的景色联系在一起的。 8.警察寻找的逃犯已经被抓住了。 9.中国有上百个岛屿,其中最大的是台湾岛。

10.计算机始终对人类进步产生巨大的影响,它的发明曾是历史上的一件大事. who breaks the rules is to be punished. flowers which once grew only in China are now found everywhere in the world. can be grown in the places where it is too cold to raise rice. reason why I didn’t attend your wedding was that my pet dog was ill. lives in a building on whose roof there is a beautiful garden. disease, which was spreading in many cities, has now been contained. way you think is out of date. all the factors affecting agricultural production, weather is the one that influences farmers most. last, the thief turned in all that he had stolen to the police. good time that they had together is gone forever. had hoped to give you such a chance as nobody else ever had. is the only person in our office who doesn’t read newspaper. failed the exam, which was unexpected. is the first time I have been to a cyber-cafe, where people can surf and chat freely on the Internet. few books he had written sold better than expected. went back to his old school, one of the best in the city, where he had a good time with his fellow-students. we all know, Hainan is always associated with plentiful fruits and beautiful scenes.

定语从句翻译和改错练习

定语从句翻译练习 This is the doctor who saved the boy 's life . 这就是救了孩子生命的医生 She is the new stude nt whom I want to in troduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 The first place that we 'll visit is Beijing Library. 我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 He is the only pers on that is believable. 他是唯一可靠的人。 Please pass me the book which is lyi ng on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 The no vel which Tom bought is very in teresti ng. 汤姆买的小说很有意思。 Can you lend me the magaz ine which you talked about yesterday? 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗? The bike whose brake was damaged has now bee n repaired. =The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now bee n repaired 那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。 你知道他打算娶你的原因吗? Do you know the reasonfor which he is going to marry you? Do you know the reasonwhy he is going to marry you? 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 I hate the hotelwhere I lived. I hate the hotelin which I lived. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 I will n ever forget the autu mn whe n I studied and lived with you. I will n ever forget the autu mn in which I studied and lived with you. 他爱了 20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。 The girl whom he had bee n in love with for 20 yearsmarried some one yesterday. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 She is the beautiful girl that I have ever see n. 有什么事我能帮你吗? Is there anythin gthat I can do for you? 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. This is the pagewhere you can find the an swer. This is the pagewhich you can find the an swer on. 正像老师昨天说的那样,他没有通过考试。 As the teacher told me yesterdayhe didn 't pass the exam.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档