外研版高中英语重点短语及考点

高中英语选修六重点（老师打字很辛苦，努力背哦！）

Module1

1. be serious about 认真对待be nervous about 对…紧张焦虑be cautious about 对…小心

2. lack(v) sth a lack(n) of sth

3. in advance 提前

4. think of 想起think highly of sb 高度评价

5. look away from 把目光从…移开look after/out/through/forward to doing

6. A is good, in addition, B is good.

In addition to A, B is good.

7. apply for 申请apply…to …把…应用于…

8. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙be in favour of 支持/赞同

9. a reply to…对…的回复as a reply to…作为对…的回复

10. put one’s foot in one’s mouth 说错话

11. be absent from …缺席

12. as a consequence 因此/结果

13. apologize to sb for sth/doing = make an apology to sb for sth/doing

14. be aware of…知道…

15.take the lead 带头/领先lead to 导致lead-led-led

16.show off 炫耀

17. go through 经历/经受（困难等）

18. they have sth in common 他们有一些共同点

19.leave out 删去/省去

20. cheer sb up 使某人高兴/振作

语法：1.didn’t need to do 不需要做

needn’t have done 本来不需要做但却做了

2. 情态动词+ have done 有两种意义：

表推测must/ might/ can’t have done 一定/可能/不可能已经做了

表后悔shouldn’t have done 本不该做但却做了

Module 2

1. play an important part in …在…中起重要作用

2. hesitate to do sth 犹豫不决做…

hesitate about/ over sth 对于做某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不迟疑

3. in the direction of 朝…方向under the direction of sb在某人的指导下

4.put down 放下，写下;镇压put up 张贴put aside保留；暂不考虑

put away放好，收好put off推迟，推延

5. doubt if/ whether 怀疑是否…there is no doubt that…毫无疑问

6. hold out伸出，维持，坚持hold back阻挡

hold on （打电话用语）等一会，别挂断hold up 举起

7. come up to…朝…走过来

8. long for sth 渴望得到某物

9. turn away 走开turn on/ off/ up/ down turn to sb 向某人求助

10. sweep over 向…扩展

11. keep/ have one’s eye on 注视，盯着看keep an eye on 留意

12. fix on注视，凝视

13. cast about 搜索/寻找

14. be laden with 充溢着（某种味道）

15. look around for 四处寻找

16. marry sb 娶/嫁某人get married to sb 和某人结婚（表动作）

be married to sb 和某人已婚（表状态）

17. appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/请求某人做某事

18. be associated with 与…有联系associate...with...使…和..有联系

19. be restricted to…限于

20. sb be in possession of sth 拥有…

sth be in the possession of sb 某物为某人所有

21. ahead of…在…前面ahead of time 提前

22. ought to do 应该做

23. look back over one’s shoulder 回头看

24. catch a glimpse of 瞥见

25. by hand用手，用手工

26. set out出发set up 建立set off for 出发去…

27. sth be invisible to sb 某物对某人来说是看不见的

28. 强调句：it is 被强调部分that/who…

29. be responsible for 对…负责

30. put a spell on…用符咒镇住

语法：

v-ing 作状语(时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、结果) 介词+ v-ing 作状语例：Turning to right, you will see the hospital.（条件）

Module 3

1. get close to 靠近chat with sb 与…聊天

2. burst out doing 突然发生，突然…起来

eg. burst out crying 突然哭起来

burst out laughing 突然笑起来

burst out singing 突然唱起来

burst into + n. 突然开始（做某事）

eg. burst into tears/laughter/song 突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来

3. knock over 撞死/撞伤knock at/ down/ into

4. lose interest in 对……失去兴趣have an interest in对……有兴趣

5. from time to time 有时/偶尔

1. 6. turn round = turn around 转身turn to sb求助于某人

turn on/off /down /up turn out结果是,证明是

7. a large/small amount of + 不可数名词+ is…大/小量的….

large/small amounts of + 不可数名词+ are…

8. raise money 筹钱raise筹措；抚养，种植；提高

9. count...as... 把……当作count on 指望,依靠

10. be on the phone 在通电话

11. quarrel with sb over/ about sth 与某人争吵某事

12. make up 和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成

13. regret doing sth 后悔做了某事regret to do... 很遗憾地要做某事

14. keep/stay in touch with 与…….保持联系be in touch with 与…….有联系

be out of touch with 与…….失去/无联系

get in touch with 与……取得联系lose touch with 与……失去联系

15. Don't mention it. (别人道谢时回答)不客气

16. be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧

17. be on good terms with sb 与某人关系很好in terms of 按照…..,依据……

18. bring … to mind 使人想起……

19. be blessed with 享有……的福气

20. in return 作为报答，作为交换

21. be allergic to 对…过敏

22. be nostalgic for 对…很怀念

23. lie-lied-lied liar 撒谎者

24. all at once 忽然/突然at once 立刻/马上

25. belong to …属于

26. from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意的，发自内心的

语法：

语法1. having done 作状语having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it.

语法2. 接v-ing 和to do 的动词(情景导学P29-30)

1. 只接to do 的动词有________________________________________

2. 只接v-ing的动词有________________________________________

3. 既接v-ing 又接to do 的动词有_________________________________

4. 接v-ing 和接to do区别很大的动词有:remember, go on, stop, regret, mean, try, forget

例如：regret doing sth 后悔做了某事regret to do... 很遗憾地要做某事

Module 4

1. be true of/ for 与…情况相同

2. give life to 赋予…生命give one’s life to 为......而献出生命

lose one’s life 丧生，死live a...life 过着......的生活

3. be the same with It’s the same with... = So it is with... 与......情况相同（表示前面的情况也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况）

4. combine...with... 使......与......结合

5. share feelings and ideas with sb 与某人分享感受和想法

6. make contact with 与...... 保持往来be / stay in contact with 与......保持联系

make / lose contact with 与......取得/失去联系

7. an ambition to do sth = an ambition of doing sth 做某事的雄心壮志

achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿

8. with / in regard to 关于{用于点题} regard...as... 将......看作......

regardless of 不管，不顾

9. neither/nor + be (have,助动词，情态动词)+另一主语……也不

10. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然地

11. in relief 轻松地to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是

12. draw upon / on 利用，凭借，依赖

13. present sb. with sth = present sth. to sb 向某人颁发某物. at present 目前

14. push one’s way through…从…中挤出一条路

15. on the one hand…, on the other hand…一方面…, 另一方面……

16. be connected to/with 与…有关联

17. oh come on 得了吧，算了吧I can’t stand sth 我无法忍受某事

18. be in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时

19. “一……就……”的表达

①the moment/minute/second/instant... ②no sooner... than ...

③hardly/scarcely ... when... ④immediately/instantly/directly. . .

20. take … seriously 重视，认真对待

语法：（情景导学P42）

现在完成进行时：have/ has been doing

表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直不间断地持续到现在，而且还有可能继续持续下去。

Module 5

1. be terrified of sth/doing 害怕. . . be terrified by/at 因…而吓了一跳

2. chase after 追逐/求

3. be disgusted at/by 对…感到恶心in disgust 反感地

4. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

5. burn out (火)燃尽；使筋疲力尽burn away 烧光burn down 烧毁（建筑物等）burn. . .to the ground 把. . . 烧成平地

6. breathe (v) breath (n) out of breath 上气不接下气take a deep breath 做深呼吸

7. contrast with形成对照in contrast to/with 与. . .对比起来

8. throw oneself on. . . 扑倒在. . .上

9. for fear of/that 以免，唯恐fear to do 害怕做. . .

10. be identical in 在. . .方面是相同的be identical to 与. . .一模一样

11. be beneficial to sb 对某人有益benefit(v) from 受益于

12. by mistake 错误地

13. cure sb of 疾病治愈某人的(病等) a cure for ．．．的疗法

14. treat … as…把…当成…对待

15. a sequence of 一系列的

16. can’t resist doing sth 抵制不住做某事

17. rely on / upon = depend on / upon 依靠，依赖

18. as follows 如下as if 好像

19. knock out 摧毁

20. get out of control 摆脱控制

21. as far as we know 据我们所知

22. break down 分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉break away from逃脱．．．，逃离

break in 插话，非法闯入break into破门而入；突然开始（笑、欢呼等）

break out（战争，火灾）突然爆发

23. bring … back to life 使…复活

24. on the contrary 相反地in other words 换句话说

25. vice versa 反之亦然

Module 6

1. abandon doing 放弃做…abandon oneself to sth 沉溺于某事

2. declare war on向…宣战declare that…

3. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破break out/into/down

4. last 持续；最后的；上一个private 列兵；隐私的

5. occupy 占领occupation 占领；职业，工作

be occupied with sth be occupied (in) doing 忙于做某事

6. pick up 捡起；学会；接收信号；救起，接送

7. drop 扔下，投下；滴drop in on sb/ at 地顺便拜访某人/某地

8. make sacrifices for…为…做出牺牲

9. to one’s astonishment/ surprise 令某人惊讶的是

10. be in a mess 处于混乱make a mess of…把…弄得一塌糊涂

11. it’s worth doing it’s worthy of doing it’s worthwhile to do 值得做某事

12. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不要做

13. despite …= in spite of…尽管

14. condemn sb.for sth 因某事而谴责某人

15. draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意

draw /attract/catch/get one’s attention to sth. 某事引起某人的注意

pay attention to sth. 注意,留心

16. in shape 在形状上，在外形上，处于良好状态

in the shape of…呈…的形状，以..的形式

17. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该做某事

18. be situated/ located in/on / at 位于，坐落在

19. be involved in 被卷入，陷入

20. drink to sb./ sth. 为……干杯

21. be willing to do 愿意/欣然做某事

Module 5语法：虚拟语气(情景导学P54)

（1）与事实相反：

与现在事实相反if 过去时，sb would/could/should/might do.

与过去事实相反if had done, sb would/could/should/might have done.

与将来事实相反if ①过去式②should do③were to do,sb would/could/should/might do.

(2)表示不可能实现的愿望

现在不可能实现的愿望I wish/if only I + 过去式

过去不可能实现的愿望I wish/if only I + had done

将来不可能实现的愿望I wish/if only I + would/should/could do

(3)条件句中if 的省略

一马当先还（had）属（should）我（were）

Module 6语法：虚拟语气(情景导学P68)

(1) sb command/intend/suggest… that sb (should) do

(2) it is adj/过去分词that sb (should) do

(3) as if/ though +

与现在事实相反as if 主语did/were

与过去事实相反as if 主语had done

与将来事实相反as if 主语would/could/should/might do.

(4) would rather, would sooner, would prefer 宁愿

表示现在或将来的愿望would rather 主语did/were

表示过去的愿望would rather主语had done

(5) it’s (high) time (that) 主语+过去时/should do

(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.

高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...

act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防

外研版高中英语选修七重点短语

外研版高中英语选修七重点短语 Module 1 1. defend sb./sth. from... 保护某人免遭……defend sb./sth. against…保护某人抵御…… 2. of value=valuable 有价值的，有用的value sth at+价钱, 给……估价为……value sth 重视 3. on(an/the) average 平均起来above / below the average 在一般水平以上/以下 4. deserve sth /to do 应得/理应…… deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被，应该 5. at one point 曾经，一度on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事之时 off the point 离题，偏题to the point 中肯，扼要 There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有用，没必要 6. There is no doubt that... 对……没有疑问There is no doubt about sth. 对某事没有疑问 There is much doubt whether... 有人怀疑…… I don't doubt that... 我不怀疑…… I doubt whether / if... 我怀疑…… without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问 7. rely on/upon...= depend on/upon... 依赖，依靠…… rely on sb. to do sth.= rely on sb. / one’s doing sth. 指望某人干某事 rely on sb. for sth. 指望某人某事rely on it that... 相信…… 8. for an instant 片刻，一瞬间in an instant 立即，马上 the instant... 一……就…… = the moment = the minute = as soon as 9. appoint sb.(to be)/(as)... 任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth. 委任某人做某事 appoint some time / some place for sth. 为某事确定某时间/ 地点 make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep / break an appointment 守约/失约 https://www.docsj.com/doc/e95065756.html,mit suicide 自杀commit a mistake 犯错commit sth. to sb. 把某物托付给某人 11. apologise to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉 12. take possession of 占有，占据，拥有 in possession of 拥有，占有in the possession of 被……占有/控制 come into possession of 占有…… come into one's possession 被某人占有 13. be based on/upon 根据，以……为基础 14. if so 如果这样的话if any 假如有的话 if not 如果不是这样if possible 如果可能的话 15. grow up 长大 16. rescue …from… 把…某种状况下解救出来 17. set (up) a record 创记录 18. name sb. after … 用……给某人命名 Module 2 1.settle down 坐下；定居；（使）安静下来 settle down to sth. 开始认真对待；定下心来做 settle sth. with sb. 与某人解决某事 2.elect sb.+ (as) n./ 职位推选某人为…… 3.be suitable for... 适合…… 4.attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

高一英语重点词组

重点词组 be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成

高中英语常用词组归纳

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