初一英语语法练习题有答案
七下英语语法练习题
I. be 动词 (用be动词的正确形式填空)
1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby (胖乎乎的)
2.Where ______ your book on snakes
3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook
4.There _____ nine people in my family.
5.---How much ______ the exercise book and the
magazine ----That _____ ninety dollars.
6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and his
parents _____ architects.
7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite
actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
8.-- What color _____ your shoes
-- Black.
9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend.
His name ______ Tom.
-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.
10. ______ you still a librarian No, I _______ an accountant now.
II.用a ，an，the 或者 \ 填空
1)There is ______ water on the floor.
2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk.
3)What do you know about _____ pandas
4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.
5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can
swim very fast.
6)There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is
______ ‘u’ in ‘country’.
7)I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like
________ apples.
8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is
_______ executive now.
9)I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring.
10)______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.
11)--Let’s go and play ______ chess.
--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano.
12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.
IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式
1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______ 4) month________
5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______ 7) candy bar______ 8) kangaroo ______
9)man ________ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________
13) orange ________14)dictionary _______
15) tomato _______ 16) dollar _________ 17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______
19)church______ 20) child _________
V. 用动词的正确形式填空
1.You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea.
And I _____ from China. (be)
2.I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______
German, Chinese and English. (speak)
3.George ________from Italy but he _______
spaghetti very much.. (come, like)
4.Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It’s cold, so
no people want _____ _____ there. (live)
5.The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a
good movie for kids. (think)
6.-- Can I _____ your dictionary
--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think
Mary _____ one. (have)
7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the
piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin.
I _____ _____ the guitar. (play)
8.The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o’clock and
it _____ (be) over at 8:40.
9.His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school.
10.I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00
am. But he always ______ (come) to school at
7:50 am.
11.Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.
12.---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework ---Yes, he ______ (do).
13.He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always
______ (wash) clothes by himself.
14.Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German.
15.David ______ (not play）football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV.
16.My brother and I ______ (want) to go to see an action movie. ______ (do) you want to go
17.My uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator.
18.---________( Do ) Peter have a baseball
--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.
19.Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club
20.--- May I help you
--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on
gardening.
III. 选择正确的介词填空
in after on for at with to behind of by
1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.
2. Can you help the children _____ English You may come _____ our club.
3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!
4. How many cities are there ______ Greece --I don’t know.
5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!
6. When is her birthday I can’t remember…It’s _____ January.
7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has
to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning.
8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner
9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health.
10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store!
11. We live _____ London. How about you Where do you come _____
12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.
13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.
14. Here is a photo ________ your family.
15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five o’clock ______ the morning.
VI. 句型转换练习
Part 1：单复数转换。
1.How much is that
2.Is your uncle behind the armchair
3.They go to the park by bus.
4.There are buses to Manchester every day.
5. A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour.
6.Here are some good newspapers.
7.They can’t walk.
8.She doesn’t have an orange hat.
9.They are army officers.
10.Baby koala bears aren’t very big but adult polar
bears are very strong.
Part 2：将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。
1.I have a dictionary.
2.There are a lot of animals in the zoo.
3.He does his homework at night.
4.Dogs live in all parts of the world.
5.Greenfield is a small village in England.
Part 3：将下列句子改为否定句。1.There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela.
2.Egypt has a very long river.
3.She does her homework every day.
4.I come to school by bus.
5.She can swim very well.
Part 4：对划线部分提问。
1.There is one radio in the living room.
2.The library is behind the police station.
3.Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall.
4.They can jump and swim.
5.You can check out three
6.Peter does his homework with Mary.
7. Kangaroos live in Australia.
8.Vera and Hillary come from England.
9.He’s buying bananas at the store.
10.They are secretaries.
Part5：综合句型练习:
1.My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies
on weekends. (就画线部分提问)
2.Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画
线部分提问)
3.Mom’s keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问)
4.The yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就画线部分提问)
5.My grandfather likes documentaries. (改为否定
句)
6.My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改
为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
7.Is it a red tomato (改为复数句)
8.That is my family photo.(改为复数句)
初一英语语法练习题
I.be 动词 (用be动词的正确形式填空)
1. Is ; is
;are ,is,am 10. Are ;’m
II. 用a ，an ，the 或者 \ 填空 1./ ,the 4./ ,a
, an ,an 10./ 11./ 12./ 13./ /
IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式
1) Cemeteries 2) teeth 3) countries
4) months
5) sandwiches 6) brushes 7) candy bars 8) kangaroo s
9)men 10) days 11) watches
12) photos
13) orange s 14)dictionaries
15) tomatoes 16) dollars
17) peaches 18) strawberries 19)churches
20) children
V. 用动词的正确形式填空
7. are_,is,am; ,speaks; ,likes , to live ; ’t think _has_ playing
,are
playing_,
am
playing ,is;
; ,comes; ; 12Does ,does_
’t go,washes; 14speaks,speak; ’t, play__watches;
,do; ’t need_ , does____has__ 20. am looking III. 选择正确的介词填空
1. in, at
2. in, to
3. at, with, on
4. in
5. in
6. in
7. by, at, in,
8. for
9. at, for 10. by, at 11. in, from 12. On, at 13. behind 14. in 15. ,on, at, in VI. 句型转换练习 Part 1： 单复数转换。 11. How much are these
12. Are your uncles behind the armchair 13. He goes to the park by bus.
14. There is a bus to Manchester every day. 15. Some kangaroos can jump 30 kilometers an
hour.
16. Here is a piece of newspaper. can ’t
walk.
don ’t have an orange hat. is an army officer.
koala bear isn ’t very big but adult polar bear is very strong.
Part 2： 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。
you have a dictionary Yes, I have. No, I don ’t have.
there a lot of animals in the zoo Yes, there are . No, there aren ’t.
they go to the park by bus Yes,they do. No, they don ’t .
he do his homework at night Yes, he does. No, he does n’t.
Dogs live in all parts of the world Yes , they do. No , they don ’t.
Greenfield a small village in England Yes, it is. No, it isn ’t.
Part 3： 将下列句子改为否定句。
6. There isn ’t a very high waterfall in
Venezuela.
7. Egypt doesn ’t have a very long river. 8. She doesn ’t do her homework every day. 9. I don ’t come to school by bus. can ’t
swim very well. Part 4： 对划线部分提问。
much radios in the living room is the library
long are Baby koala bears can they do
can I check out does Peter do with Mary
do Kangaros live do Vera and Hillary come from
is he doing at the store are they Part5：综合句型练习:
does your friend Tom usually go to see action movies
does Tom have. are Mom’s keys
much is the yellow hat grandfather doesn’t like documentaries.
your mother usually go to see action movies they red tomatoes. are our family photos.
完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
初一下学期英语语法专题训练
1. They are good at swimming, _______ I am not. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. The old woman can’t read ________ write. A. and B. or C. but D. and can 3. _________ John felt tired, ________ he still went on working. A. Because; so B. Although; but C. /; so D. /; but 4. He is rich, ________ he isn’t happy. A. but B. and C. or D. so 5. Lucy has seen the film, ________ Lily hasn’t. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. –Would you like to go to the cinema with me? -- I‘d like to, _____ I ‘m afraid I have no time. A. so B. or C. and D. but 7. Jenny, put on your coat _________ you will catch a cold. A. but B. and C. or D. so 8. Last night I went to bed late, ________ I am really tired now. A. so B. or C. but D. Because 1、Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D. is helpping 2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where 3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____ . A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 4、Danny ______. Don’t call him. A. is writeing B. is writing C. writing D. writes 5、---- When_____ he_____back? ----Sorry, I don’t know. A.does, come B. are coming C. is come D. is coming 1. Will you go for a walk after _________ dinner ? a. a b. an c. the d. / 2. —Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there ? —Why ________ ? I’m busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing something. a. me b. I c. him d. he 3. My cousin is always busy with his work, He has ________ time to read newspaper . a. little b. few c. a little d. a few 4. There is ________ sugar in my coffee. It’s too sweet . a. too much b. too many c. too few d. too little 5. Alice looked ______the room, but saw no one . a. around b. for c. at d. up 6. Ben:What did Peter drop _________ the river ? Alice:Maybe a stone. a. in b. into c. on d. onto 7. It’s time ________ all of us to get ready for the quiz.
初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结
初一英语语法及主要知 识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
初一英语知识点归纳总结 分类：英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一． Asking ways: (问路) 1．Where is (the nearest) …… （最近的）……在哪里 2．Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗 3．How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢 4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗 5．Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
新人教版七年级英语语法知识总结
英语七年级语法知识总结 1．动词be（is,am,are）的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 2．this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如： This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如： This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如： This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？ —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？ 注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么？—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 3．these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？ 在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。 4．名词＋’s所有格
初一英语语法大全知识点
人教版七年级（上册）英语知识点 第一块国际音标 国际音标是一种工具，其作用是标记英语字母和单词的读音。 1、20个元音 单元音： ／i:／Ee、／з:／her ／u:／do ／I／it ／?／about ／u／book ／ɑ:／are ／／or ／?／any ／／us ／／off ／e／at 双元音： ／／Ii ／／out ／／ear ／／Aa，／／Oo ／／air ／／boy ／／sure 2、28辅音： 成对的清浊辅音： ／p／map ／t／it ／k／book ／f／off ／θ／math ／s／yes ／b／club ／d／dad ／g／big ／v／have ／e／this ／z／zoo ／／fish ／／watch ／tr／tree ／ts／its ／／usually ／／orange ／dr／dress ／dz／beds 其他辅音： ／m／am ／n／and ／／English ／l／like ／h／hello ／r／red ／w／what ／j／yes 3、国际音标拼读规则： 辅见元，碰一碰。／l／在前，发本音；音节后面卷下舌。 ／p／、／t／、／k／、／tr ／清辅音，／s／后读成浊辅音。 本块词汇: speak说讲start开始school学校 s trict严格的out外面club俱乐部usually通常 dress化妆about关于大约us我们her她的ear耳朵English英语sure当然可以air空气or或者any一些boy男孩orange橙子,桔子map地图tree树math数学 off离开watch观看手表do做 like喜欢 beds床what什么hello喂是的red红色的yes是的 book书its它的 zoo动物园fish鱼dad爸爸big大的have有this这it它 Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如：
初中英语语法知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
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初中英语语法专题精讲及标准答案
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从句。 如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house. It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的) 二）.物主代词： 1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。 如：Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. 2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。 如：This is your cup, but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们教室很大,我们的相当小) 3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如： A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个。) [试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友)
人教版七年级英语语法总结
七年级英语语法----时态（一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时）学习手册 在七年级英语学习中我们主要学习了３种时态，即一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时。今天我们就将这３种时态进行对比学习。Come on my friends! 一、一般现在时 定义：表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发生的事情）的一种时间状态。（很拗口，但要学会就必须深刻体会，so please 将其狂读3遍） 具体用法 1、表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always, usually, often, sometimes, every day\ morning\ night\ evening\afternoon\week,） e.g. I go to school at 8:00 every morning. 2 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。 e.g She is 11 years old . I don’t like English. She can speak English well. 3表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. 基本结构构成 含有be（am、is 、are）动词的用法 肯定句：I am+其它 You \ they\ we are +其它 She \he \ it+is +其它 否定句：I am not+ 其它。 You \ they\ we are not +其它 She \he \ it+is +not +其它 一般疑问句及回答： Are you +其它？ 肯定回答：yes, I am. 否定回答：no, I am not. Are you\ they\ you+ 其它？ 肯定回答: yes,we \they are. 否定回答：no, we \they are not. Is she\ he \it+其它？ 肯定回答: yes,she \he \it is. 否定回答:no,she \he \it is not. 从上面结构中你能总结出be动词的用法吗？单数________，复数_________ ；我用_________，你用__________ ，______________-连着她他它。