高中英语人教版选修八

高中英语人教版选修八Unit1AlandofdiversityGrammar:复

习名词性从句

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子

用适当的关联词填空（名词性从句专项练习）

1．_______ trees come into leaves or bloom is a sign of spring.

2．He asked me ______ I was getting on with my studies.

3．He asked me ______ I got on well with my English.

4．I don’t doubt ______ he will pass the college entrance examination.

5．No one can be sure ______ man will look like in a million years.

6．______ troubles me most is ______ I can’t learn English idioms by heart.

7．______ breaks the law shall be punished.

8．______ broke the glass is still unknown.

9．The thought _______ he might fail in the exam worried him.

10．We think it important _______ college students should at least master a foreign language. 11．Go and get your blouse. It’s _______ you left it.

12．Please find out _______ the train will get to New York.

13．The reason why he was late for the meeting yesterday was ______ he had taken a wrong bus.

14．Now we can see _______ serious a problem pollution is.

15．China is no longer _______ it used to be.

16．We have plenty of books here. You may take _______ you like.

17．We still remember _______ this was a quiet place.

18．________ the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. 19．China is becoming stronger and stronger. That’s ________ Hong Kong and Macao can be returned.

20．It’s generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.

二、阅读选择

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。

Apple is to open a research lab in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, according to Tim Cook, its chief executive, as it seeks to boost sales in the country and improve ties with the authorities.

Beijing has been encouraging foreign technology companies to carry out more high-end work on the mainland as part of efforts to revitalize local industry.

It will be Apple’s second facility in China. It already has a new research and development facility in Beijing.

The two R&D centers were “aimed at strengthening relationships with local part ners and universities as we work to support talent development across the country”, Apple said in a statement.

A closer relationship with the Chinese authorities has been a priority following setbacks for the US technology company this year.

The iPhone has been losing market share to high-end handsets made by local competitors including Huawei, Vivo and Oppo, which topped the rankings in the second quarter, while Apple languished in fifth place, according to Canalys data.

Analysts said the announcement of t he R&D centre was Mr. Cook’s latest attempt to gain favour with Beijing, following the US group’s $1billion investment in Didi Chuxing, the Chinese car-hailing company, in May.

Apple has had to change its approach in China as it faces rising nationalism and high-quality local competition, according to Ge Jia, a tech blogger, who wrote yesterday: “It’s time for Apple to cast aside their pride.” “Their previous strategy of only selling devices to China without leaving anything behind is not working any more and they are starting their process of localisation in China through the Shenzhen lab.”

21．Apple is going to open a research lab in Shenzhen to _____________.

A．promote Shenzhen’s economy

B．promote its sales in China

C．get help of Chinese experts

D．join in local competition

22．Which of the following is true?

A．There is only one research facility in China.

B．Apple has always been in good relationship with Chinese authorities.

C．Huawei has ranked to No.1 in the second sales quarter.

D．Apple is changing its strategy in order to boost sales.

23．What caused Apple’s sales in China to fall?

A．Its bad quality and high price.

B．Nationalism and high-quality local competition.

C．Out-of-date design and false advertisement.

D．Chinese government’s ban on purchase.

24．According to Ge Jia, what is Apple’s previous sales approach in China?

A．taking part in high-quality local competition.

B．choosing certain customers in China.

C．only selling devices.

D．selling devices as well as technology.

三、用单词的适当形式完成短文

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It25．(fall) on December 25th. When my mother and I stayed in America, we 26．(invite) by one of my mother’s friends to observe Christmas with an American family. We bought some27．(present) for our American friends on our way28．their house.

They had prepared different kinds of gifts for their family and guests when we got to their house, such as Christmas candles, cakes, cards, little toys, biscuits and so on. A Christmas tree was placed in 29．corner of the brilliant hall. 30．beautiful it was! We were impressed by these. We had a big meal. After dinner, they told us some interesting stories about Christmas. We learned that Christmas had something to do with Jesus. We went to bed at midnight. Although we knew the Santa Claus was not true, we were still 31．(wait) for the Santa Claus32．(bring) us presents. And we received many beautiful presents the next morning. This Christmas was really 33．(forgettable). Not only 34．(do) I have a good time, but also I

knew something about foreign culture.

四、七选五

七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

35．The Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Children's Hospital in Ohio did the study. It was published in the American Journal of Preventative Medicine. The study found a sixty-three percent increase in the number of people treated for rock climbing injuries in American hospitals.The study said forty thousand people were treated in emergency rooms.36．The ankle was the most common body part to be injured.37．The average age was twenty-six. Fifty-six percent of the injuries were to people twenty to thirty-nine years old. Women made up twenty-nine percent of the injured population. That is more than that in past rock climbing studies.38．But many people think it is worth it. John Bachar said rock climbing felt like being on another planet. Dean Fidelman says it is a continual challenge and a beautiful form of movement. And, for Sarah Bowman, she has just started her way up the rocks.Dean Fidelman said that he believes a climber's ego(自我价值感) can be his worst enemy on a rock.39．

A．Like many other sports, rock climbing can be dangerous.

B．Climbers in the study were from ages two to seventy-four.

C．The most common injuries were broken bones and sprains in legs and feet.

D．They try to move as silently up the wall as they can.

E.A recent study shows a sharp increase in rock climbing injuries between 1990 and 2007.

F.There’s no other sport where you’re really going up and down.

G.He said rock climbing is a high risk sport in which many people overestimate their abilities and underestimate the rock.

参考答案

1．That

2．how

3．if/whether

4．that

5．what

6．What…that

7．Whoever

8．Who

9．that

10．that

11．where

12．when

13．that

14．how

15．what

16．whatever

17．when

18．Whether

19．why

20．whatever

【解析】

略

21．B

22．D

23．B

24．C

【分析】

本文讲述的是苹果公司在深圳开了第二家工厂，苹果公司称这两个研发中心是旨在加强与当地合作伙伴和大学的关系，以支持全国各地的人才发展，在中国开始本土化研究，提高销售量。

21．B细节理解题。根据文章的第一段according to Tim Cook, its chief executive, as it seeks to boost sales in the country and improve ties with the authorities.可知，苹果在深圳开研究中心是为了打开市场，增加销售量。故选B。

22．D细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段Apple has had to change its approach in China as it faces rising nationalism and high-quality local competition, according to Ge Jia, a tech blogger, who wrote yesterday.可知苹果正在改变其战略，以提高销售。故选D。

23．B细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段Apple has had to change its approach in China as it faces rising nationalism and high-quality local competition可知，故选B。

24．C推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段Their previous strategy of only selling devices to China 可知他们只销售设备。故选C。

考点：考查记叙文阅读

25．falls

26．were invited

27．presents

28．to

29．the

30．How

31．waiting

32．to bring

33．unforgettable

34．did

【分析】

25．falls 句意：每年的12月25日是圣诞节。这里是一般现在时，故用falls。

26．were invited 句意：我和妈妈在美国的时候，曾应妈妈的一位朋友邀请，去一个美国家庭庆祝圣诞节。这里过去式的被动语态，故were invited。

27．presents 考查名词复数。句意：在去他们家的路上，我们为我们的美国朋友买了一些礼

物。故这里用名词复数presents。

28．to 考查介词。on our way to their house在去他们家的路上。

29．the考查冠词。句意：圣诞树放在灯火通明的客厅的一角。in the comer of在…角落处。30．How考查感叹句。beautiful形容词，故用How。

31．waiting 句意：尽管我们知道圣诞老人不是真的，我们仍然等着圣诞老人给我们带来礼物。根据句意可知这里用waiting。

32．to bring考查不定式。这里用不定式表目的，故to bring。

33．unforgettable考查构词法。句意：这个圣诞节真的令人难忘。unforgettable 难忘的，铭刻肺腑的。

34．did考查部分倒装。句意：我不仅玩的很快乐，而且了解了一些国外习俗。此句Not only 在句首，故部分倒装，一般过去时态，故用did。

考点：考查时态、介词、冠词、不定式等语法知识

35．E

36．C

37．B

38．A

39．G

【分析】

最新研究表明：攀岩运动带来的受伤急剧上升。

35．E根据下句：The Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Children's Hospital in Ohio did the study. ----做的这项研究。可知上句再讲一项研究，E. A recent study shows a sharp increase in rock climbing injuries between 1990 and 2007.符合题意，故选E。

36．C根据上句：The study said forty thousand people were treated in emergency rooms. 这项研究说，有四万人在急诊室治疗。再根据空格下句：The ankle was the most common body part to be injured. 踝关节是最常见的身体部位受伤。可知空格处在介绍最常见的伤The most common injuries were broken bones and sprains in legs and feet. 最常见的受伤是腿和脚的骨折和扭伤。故选C。

37．B根据下句：The average age was twenty-six.平均年龄是62岁。可知上句在说爬山者的年龄，故选B。Climbers in the study were from ages two to seventy-four. 在这项研究中的登山

者年龄在两到七十四岁之间。

38．A根据下文：但是很多人说攀岩是值得的。根据But可知上句一定在说攀岩是危险的。故选A。Like many other sports, rock climbing can be dangerous.攀岩可能是危险的。

39．G根据上句：一个登山者的自我价值感是他在岩石上的最坏的敌人。可知下句在说：攀岩是一个高冒险的运动，许多人高估了他们的能力，低估了岩石。故选G。

考点：考查说明文阅读

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