全国自考00087英语翻译2016年10月考试试卷真题加答案自学考试

全国高等教育自学考试(2016年10月)

00087英语翻译(试题及答案)

I. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)

A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write your translation on the

Answer Sheet.

1.dockland

2.armed conflict

3.jet plane

4.nuclear proliferation

5.mainframe computer

6.digital revolution

7.quiz show 8.exotic organism

9.facial expression 10.banner headline

B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write your translation on the

Answer Sheet.

11.时区12.民歌

13.低空大气层14.独立法人

15.国务院16.消费市场

17.混合双打18.十三五计划

19.感恩节20.自主创新能力

II. Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points each)

A. Correct or improve the translation of the following English sentences. Write your revised

versions on the Answer Sheet.

Example:

原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.

译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。

改译：阿德莱德属地中海型气候。

21.原文：I am not for criticizing the spelling mistakes in your essay.

译文：我不是为了挑剔你文章中的拼写错误。

改译：

22.原文：Most national news has an important financial aspect to it.

译文：大多数国内新闻都有重要的金融方面。

改译：

23.原文：Harnessing that energy for peaceful purposes has been a lot more difficult, though there

are good reasons to keep trying.

译文：为和平目的而控制这种能能量向来就困难得多，虽然有很好的理由继续尝试。

改译：

24.原文：I accept the finality of this outcome which will be ratified (确认) next Monday in the

Electoral College (总统选举团).

译文：我接受了下星期一会在总统选举团会议上得到确认的这个不可改变的结果。

改译：

25.原文：We are now discovering that regional and national differences in Europe are not

dissolving and that their people think and act very differently from one another.

译文：我们现在正在发现，欧洲各国、各地区之间的差异并没有正在溶解，欧洲人的观念和做法更是千差万别。

改译：

B. Correct or improve the translation of the following Chinese sentences. Write your revised

versions on the Answer Sheet.

Example:

原文：能为他的这本散文集子作序，我觉得很荣幸.

译文：To write a preface to this collection of his essays gives me a great honor.

改译：I find it a great honor to write a preface to this collection of his essays.

26.原文：无论各企业完成该任务的情况是好是坏，他们所付出的努力都应得到政府的认可。

译文：No matter the enterprises perform this task well or badly, their efforts deserve the government’s recognition.

改译：

27.原文：最令人怵目惊心的一件事，是看着钟表上的秒针一下一下的移动，每移动一下就是

表示我们的寿命已经缩短了一部分。

译文：It is most startling to see a watch or clock clicking away the seconds, each click indicating the shortening of one’s life by a little bit.

改译：

28.原文：有许多宝贵的品质是无法通过考试来评判的，这一点却常常被人所忽视。

译文：What is often neglected is that there are many valuable qualities cannot be evaluated by examinations.

改译：

29.原文：专家提醒说，雾对人体健康的危害有很大的隐蔽性。

译文：Experts caution that fog has great concealment of harmful effect on our health.

改译：

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