2020届高考英语写作专题学案：写作基本句型训练(二)
写作基本句型训练
学习内容：so…that/such….that/ in order to…/ in order that…/ too…to…/ …enough to do…
教学步骤：
Step1.学习下列句子并翻译成中文
1. He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.
2. The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a
present on Mother's day.
3. He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.
4. He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
5. Their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other.
6. Others think the earth got too much hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.
7. He ran fast in order to catch the train.
8.I get up early in order that i can catch the early bus.
归纳出以上句型的意思：
so…that:_____________________________ so that:________________________
such…that:__________________________ enough to do:____________________
too… to:____________________________ in order to/that:___________________
Step2.学习难点
1.so…+adj/adv…+that…:如此…以致
…so that…:引导目的状语从句（句中含有情态动词）引导结果状语从句（句中不含情态动词）
They got so excited that they cried out.（结果：因此）
The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.（目的：为了）
2. …so +adj/adv+a +名词+that…=…such+a+adj/adv+名词+that….:如此…以致
My father was so hard-working that he always forgot his meals.
=My father was such a hardworking man that he always forgot his meals.
=My father was so hardworking a man that he always forgot his meals.
3…to+adj/adv…+to :太…以不能
He is too young to look after himself.
He got up too late to catch the first bus.
注意：①此句型本身已含有否定意思，句中不需再另加否定词。
如：He is too young to can’t look after himself.(×)
②如果too后面的形容词为happy, ready, willing, eager, anxious等表心理状态的词时，后面的动词表肯定：I’m just too eager to know the result.我只是太想知道结果了。
4.当that 引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so…that…=be…enough to do转换。
当that 引导的结果状语从句为否定句时，so…that…==too…to..==be not…enough to do
例如：He ran so fast that he could catch the first bus
= He ran fast enough to catch the first bus
David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his text paper.
= David was too careless to find the mistakes in his text paper.
= David was not careful enough to find the mistakes in his text paper.
5.In order to do 这个短语放在句子做目的状语。
In order to pass the exam, he goes over his lesson day and night.
状语主谓宾
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
主谓状语
归纳结构: In order to do, + 句子（主+谓+宾）
句子+in order to do。
In order that+句子：表示“目的”
He goes over his lesson day and night in order that he can pass the exam.
句子句子
He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.
归纳结构: 句子+in order that +句子
6. …in order that…=…so that….以为“为了”
He goes over his lesson day and night in order that he can pass the
exam.
= He goes over his lesson day and night so that he can pass the exam. 根据第5.6点判断下面句子
In order to your health, you should give up smoking.
He saves money in order that buy a new computer.
Step 3 练习
1.句子转化：
①He was very excited. He couldn’t say a word.
=He was so _______ ________ he couldn’t say a word.
= He was_______excited _________ say a word.
= He ______calm __________ ______ say a word.
②He has made a great effort in his spare time. His English has improved a lot.
=He has made ______an great effort in his spare time ______ his English has improved a lot.
= He has made ______great _____ effort in his spare time ______his English has improved a lot.
③Time is precious. We can’t afford to waste it.
=Time is ____ precious _____ we can’t afford to waste it.
= Time is_____ precious for us to afford _____ waste.
⑤ He sang very well, he won the first prize.
=He sang ____ _____ _____ he won the first prize.
=He sang _____ _________ _______won the first prize.
= He sang very well _________ _______he won the first prize.
⑥ Jone tried to find a part-time job. He paid the school fare himself. =Jone tried to find a part-time job____ _______ he could paid the school fare himself.
=Jone tried to find a part-time job____ _______ _____ he could paid the school fare himself.
= Jone tried to find a part-time job____ _______ to pay the school fare himself.
２.翻译下面的句子：
①迈克诚实又聪明，老师都喜欢他。
②他很爱面子，他从不接受其它小乌龟的帮助
③kate真有耐心，等了我们2小时。
④车太贵了，他买不起。
⑤她起得很早图的是得个好位置。
３．基础写作：根据下面的信息写一篇５句话作文，要求包括下面的全部信息。
Huxley生於伦敦, 8岁时开始上学读书。由於家境贫寒，赫胥黎只读了两年书就停学了。但是为了坚持学习，他自学到深夜。他家里太穷买不起书桌，Huxley就点起一支蜡烛，坐在床上读书。赫胥黎对医学方面很感兴趣，但是当他想进外科学院进修深造时，因为年龄太小，未能如愿以尝。赫胥黎求知欲非常旺盛，他在工作之余，又自学了法、德、意、拉丁和希腊等语言，成为一个自学成才的伟大学者。
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写作句型训练（二）答案
句子转换：
1.excited that/ too to /wasn’t enough to
2.such that/ so an that/
3.so that/ too to/
4.so well that/ well enough to / so that
5.so that/ in order that/ in order/
翻译句子：
1.Mike is so honest and clever that his teachers all like him.
= Mike is such an honest and bright boy that all his teachers think highly of him
=Mike is so honest and bright a boy that he was spoken highly of by all of his teachers.
2.He loved face so much that he didn’t accept the little turtles’help.
= He cared about his face so much that he wasn’t ready to get any help from the little turtles.
3.Kate is patient enough to wait for us for 2 hours.
4.The car is too expensive to buy.= The car is so expensive that he can’t buy.
5.She got up early in order to get a good seat.
=She got up early in order tht she can get a good seat.
写作；
Huxley, born in London, began his school at the age of 8 and his family was so poor that he dropped out of school two years later. However, in order to keep on studying, he taught himself until mid-night. His family was too poor to afford a desk, so he sat in bed reading books with a candle burning. He showed great interest in medicine, but when he wanted to study in a college of surgeon, he was not old enough to realize his dream. He was so energetic that he studied French, German, Italian, Latin and Greece in spare time , becoming a great self-taught scholar.
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高考英语常用经典句型复习 1、as 句型： (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. (2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ;否定式：not as/so …..as 例：He is as good a player as his sister． (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. (5) such --- as---象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. (6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。 (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power. (8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older. (9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. (10) 引导让步状语从句例：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 2、when 句型： (1) be doing sth ---- when --- 例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. (2) be about to do sth --- when --- 例：We were about to start when it began to rain. (3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when --- 例：He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. (4) had just done ---- when --- 例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 3、seem 句型： (1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的， (3) There seems to be --- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。 (4) It seems as if --- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。 4、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 5、too句型： (1) too...to do sth． 例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians． （＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。 (2) only too --- to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。 (3) too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。 (4) too + adj + a + n. 例：This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。 (5)can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 6、before 句型： (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me． (2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. (3) had done some timebefore（才……）例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. (4)had not done --- before ---不到……就……例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. (5) It was not +一段时间+ before不多久就……例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 7、强调句型： (1) It is ／was ＋被强调部分＋that（who）... 例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday．
高考英语作文万能句子 (3)
音卓教育培训高考英语作文万能模板 一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分： How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分： With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late. 结束语部分： Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you. 三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
高考英语作文必备句型
一、开头句型 我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要 在作文的开头花一番心思。 在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。 也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。 I....has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如： 1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. 2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantag https://www.docsj.com/doc/e018865950.html, pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. 举一反三： 1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages. 2....has many advantages.For example，...However，just as every coin has two sides，...has its disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。 ) II....play(s)an important role ／part in...……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要 作用。例如： https://www.docsj.com/doc/e018865950.html,puters play an important role in science and technology. https://www.docsj.com/doc/e018865950.html,puters play a more and more important role in our life. Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies. https://www.docsj.com/doc/e018865950.html,cation plays an important part in developing our mind. 4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness. 举一反三： 1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life. 2.In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place. III.With the development of...，随着……的发展，例如：
2017高考英语作文高分必备经典句型
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 4) …enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样? 7)For the past + 时间，主语+ 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如： For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 10)主语+ do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
高考英语作文万能句：20个常用好句子
1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exception
高考英语作文常用句式句型
高考英语作文常用句式句型 高考英语作文常用句式句型，一定要积累素材，才能完胜作文！下面小编给大家介绍高考英语作文常用句式句型，欢迎阅读! 结构用语 1开头用语： 良好的开端等于成功的一半。在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。 （1）议论论文 A. Just as every coin has two sides, carshave both advantages and disadvantages． https://www.docsj.com/doc/e018865950.html,pared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. When itcomes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot ofconvenience. However,... D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the cityand in the countryside. E. As isknown to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part inour daily life.
F. Why doyou go to university? Different people have different points of view. （2）书信 A. I amwriting to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar. B. I readan advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job... C. Thankyou for your letter of May 5. D. Howhappy I am to receive your letter of January 9. E. Hownice to hear from you again. （3）口头通知或介绍情况 A. Ladiesand gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement tomake. B.Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. C. Mr.Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you. （4）演讲稿 A. Ladiesand gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speechon the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.