2014考研英语阅读真题：考研英语第4篇-毙考题 (1)

2014考研英语阅读真题：考研英语（二）第4篇

When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy.

Housing is seldom mentioned. Why is that?

To some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame.

We have not been good at communicating the real value that housing can contribute to economic growth.

Then there is the scale of the typical housing project.

It is hard to shove for attention among multibillion-pound infrastructure project, so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere.

But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.

Nevertheless, the affordable housing situation is desperate.

Waiting lists increase all the time and we are simply not building enough new homes.

The comprehensive spending review offers an opportunity for the

government to help rectify this.

It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need.

There are some indications that it is preparing to do just that.

The communities minister, Don Foster, has hinted that George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer,

may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt.

Evidence shows that 60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%.

Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment,

which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.

But it is not just down to the government.

While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact

that the existing 4.5bn pounds programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then.

The Labour party has recently announced that it will retain a large part of the coalition’s spending plans if returns to power.

The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to era of large-scale public grants.

We need to adjust to this changing climate.

当政府谈到基础设施对经济增长的贡献时，注意力一般都集中在公路、铁

路、宽带和能源上。

却很少提到住房。怎么会这样?

在某种程度上，住房部门必须承担这一责任。

我们一直不擅长表明住房对经济增长所贡献的真正价值。

而且，典型住房工程都有规模。

在各种数十亿英镑的基础设施工程中，住房工程很难引起注意，所以注意力就难免会集中在其他工程上。

但是，或许最大的原因在于这一问题一直过于受到政治的掌控。

尽管如此，经济适用房的形势非常危急。

等着分房的名单数一直在增加，而且新盖的房屋数量又完全不够。所以，全面的支出评估报告为政府整顿这一局面提供了机会。

政府应撇开历史上的偏见，并采取相应措施来解决迫切的住房需求。

有迹象表明政府正着手准备去那样做。

社区部长邓恩·福斯特暗示，财政大臣乔治·奥斯本

可能会放宽贷款上限，当地政府会用这笔贷款抵消住房债务。”。

有证据表明，如果提高上限，今后五年里会多盖60,000套新房，并使GDP 增长0.6个百分点。

各部长也应该为租房环境创造更大的确定性，

这样会对注册供应商从收入中拨出资金来进行新的开发产生重大的影响。

但是这不应该只由政府负责。

虽然这些措施短期内会受到欢迎，但我们一定要正视现实：

当前为新的经济适用房提供资金的45亿英镑资助计划于2015年到期，到时不可能得到延长。

劳动党最近宣布，如果重新掌权，他们将保留大部分的联合支出计划。

大规模的公共资助时代已经一去不复返，住房部门需要接受这一事实。

我们需要作出调整来适应多变的环境。

重点单词

current[‘k?r?nt]n. (水、气、电)流，趋势

adj. 流通的

extent[iks’tent]n. 广度，宽度，长度，大小，范围，范围，程度 comprehensive[.k?mpri’hensiv]adj. 综合的，广泛的，理解的

issue[‘i?ju:]n. 发行物，期刊号，争论点

certainty[‘s?:tnti]n. 确定，确实的事情

address[?’dres]n. 住址，致词，讲话，谈吐，(处理问题的)技巧 shove[??v]n. 推，挤

v. 推挤，放置，撞

blame[bleim]n. 过失，责备

vt. 把 ... 归咎于

environment[in’vai?r?nm?nt]n. 环境，外界

announced[?’naunst]宣布的

2020-2-8

2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析

2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析 考研历年真题一定要用好，研究好。结合大纲和真题来选择辅导用书是最明智的。本文带大家回顾2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析： Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was. I came to recognise various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia. (46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms. Why is so much bad science published? A recent paper, titled “The Natural Selection of Bad Science”, published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question. It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it. What is important is not truth, but publication, which has become almost an end in itself. There has been a kind of inflationary process at work: (47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago. Never mind the quality, then, count the number. (48) Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity int o the assessment of an applicant’s papers. This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account. (49) This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours. Boiling down an individual’s o utput to simple metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity. Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great. (50) If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions encourage that kind of science. 46-50参考答案及解析：

2019考研英语阅读真题答案及解析

考研英语（二）阅读真题答案及解析() 来源：文都教育 考研英语(二)阅读真题是应对气候变化的文章，文都教育的英语老师就考研英语(二)阅读第二篇给大家做了解析，为了方便核对，我们将选项内容也对应给出。 阅读理解答案 26.[] 27.[] 28.[] 29.[] 30.[] 解析： 31.根据题干“ ,” .定位到原文第一段第一句，但是我们发现第一段只提到了，而没有给出指什么，也就是没有给出本题的答案，因此我们需要看第一句后面的句子。第一句是中心句，后面的句子是对第一句进行阐述，根据后面的句子的阐述，我们可知尽管我们人类依靠森林来吸收大量的二氧化碳，但是我们造成的气候变化将会使我们的森林最终会释放的碳比吸收的碳还要多。也就是选项所说的森林可能会成为潜在的威胁。因此答案为选项。 32.根据题干“ ,” .定位到原文第二段第二句“ ” . 其中后面的内容就是题干问的内容。原文说为了使森林成为有价值的长期的碳汇，可能需要减少他们现在吸收碳的能力。浏览选项发现选项降低他们现在的碳吸收能力和原文一致，因此选项是正确选项。 33.根据题干’ .定位到原文三段第一句’ .该句大意为森林碳计划的目的是大力减少小树并在森林的部分地方除掉灌木丛。选项为减少他的森林的密度，因此选项是正确选项。 34.根据题干’ ?定位到原文第五段第二句’ , , . 第二句中的. 含义为：重要的是要优先考虑火灾和干旱风险大的地区，选项意为首先处理处于有严重危险的地方，因此答案为选项。

35.题干为’ ’ .原文最后一句’ , , .指出加利福尼亚的计划应该会起到模范作用，由此可知作者对加利福尼亚州计划的态度是支持的。浏览选项可知选项支持为正确答案。 以上就是文都教育考研高端的老师为各位考生带来的考研英语(二)阅读的答案解析，文都教育考研高端的英语老师预祝大家考上理想的学校！

2019考研英语(一)真题答案(完整版)

2019考研英语(一)真题答案(完整版) Section I Use of English 1. 【C】Few 词义辨析题;此题考查考生对于前后文语境的把握;首句 中提出“今天我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程 序都在我们的智能手机上轻易获取”。空格之后的语句与前面语义方 向一致，再考虑到句中的without a phone，可知，此处需要双重否定表达肯定，所以，选择few，符合文意; 2. 【C】run 固定搭配;此题考查与介词on的搭配情况;run on battery表示手机使用电池得以运行;其他选项的搭配为：put on(增加;假装;使…上场);take on(承担;表现;具有;流行);come on( 快点;开始;要求;上演;);语义搭配不通顺，故选择run on搭配; 3. 【B】If 逻辑关系;此处考查逻辑关系。空格处所在句为“... 你 在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，...找不到北方，我们有一些技巧 能够协助你导航...文明”;前后句之间构成假设的逻辑关系，所以选 择if;其余选项：since(因为，自从); though(虽然); until(直到) 代入后，不符合语义表达; 4. 【D】literally词义辨析题;空格处所在句为“假如你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，...找不到北方，我们有一些技巧能够协助你 导航...文明”;literally表示确实地，真正地;符合语义表达;其余选项：formally(正式地);relatively(相对地);gradually(逐渐地)不符 合语义表达; 5. 【A】back词义辨析题;出题处的语义表达“我们有一些技巧能够 协助你导航...文明”，只有back 与前文的lost(迷路)形成相互呼应，故而选择back; 6. 【B】off 词义辨析题;空格所在句提到“为当你发现自己...路径。但不是完全...的

2019年考研英语一阅读理解答案

2019年考研英语一阅读理解答案 考生可点击进入考研网提别为大家整理的《2019年考研真题及答案专题》查看各科2019年考研真题及答案信息。 英语一的题材涉及到第一个我们的银行家变现时间变长，目的是避免因为眼前的利益伤害到长远的发展，所以这篇文章能够归为经济类的话题。第二篇文章讨论的是分数，分数水涨船高，学校考试的分数越来越高，分析背后的原因，把这个题材归为教育。教育的话题是近几年考的比较多的。前几年英语二考过家庭作业的问题，谈到间隔年的问题，还谈到法律和教育的交集，就是律师收费越来越贵了，是因为攻读律师专业的时间越来越长，经济负担越来越高。第三个话题是人工智能，以及最后的法律，就是在线的收税。所以今年话题非常的平均。 英语二从文章的题材来讲有一个特点，以第四篇为例，谈到的环境保护，这是写作的时候是特别容易出现的一个话题。文章一上来说我们搞定当前的塑料这个环境污染大敌是很简单的事情，我们说欲扬先抑，这里是捧杀，我们批判的对象焦点是注重了个人，而且举了几个例子，他说我确实能够摒弃掉使用塑料吸管，我能够买更环保的东西而开车去很远的地方，但是开车更远也是一种浪潮就是燃油，所以这是一个批评性，你只聚焦个人，所以要算一个经济账，归根到底，为了利，作者的观点，应该呼吁的是政府。 第二篇文章，又是环保话题，话题是森林。森林吸收的是二氧化碳，导致世界气候的变化。但是在我们的文章里却谈到，我们的森林本身也会释放大量的二氧化碳，所以为了一个平衡要控制我们森林的面积。 第一题基本上题目都是按照定位好的句子，难度不大，类似于四六级的考法。首先第一题四个选项中全部都有“may”。我们的森林本身本来是解决问题的，但是它也能够成为问题。

2019考研英语小作文之备忘录写作指导_毙考题

下载毙考题APP 免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻 2019考研英语小作文之备忘录写作指导 考研英语写作水平提升就是要练，要积累素材。小作文其实拿分不难，大家不妨多训练训练，小编为大家指导备忘录写作技巧，一起来学习： 2019考研英语小作文之备忘录写作指导 Directions： Write a memorandum of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory. Your Memo should include: (1)Your purpose. (2) The reasons. (3)Your sincere hope. Memo Date: Aug. 8, 2013 To: The leader of student service department From: Li Ming Subject: Telephone fixing I would like to remind you that we are in need of a telephone for each dormitory. As university students, we need to cope with the daily increasing communications with teachers, friends and people outside the campus. We need a telephone to get and send message, which is important for us. Though most of us have mobile phones and e-mail address, a telephone in the dormitory is after all the most convenient and cheapest tool of communication. I hope that you will pay attention to this problem and solve it as soon as possible. 考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班 邀请码：8806

2019年考研英语一真题答案及解析

2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解 Section I Use of English 1、【答案】C.Few【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】此题词义辨析和上下文语境。首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。空格所在句指出：我们中_____在没有电话，个人GPS或其他导航工具的情况下直接走进树林。本句有without 与few构成双重否定表肯定，根据语义应该填入few(几乎没有人)，符合文意。 2、【答案】C.run【试题考点】词组搭配 【解析】此题考查词组搭配。run on battery表示手机用电池发动，运行。其他选项：Put on(穿上;使运转);take on(承担;呈现);come on(快点;开始)，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[C] run。 3、【答案】B.If【试题考点】逻辑关系 【解析】此题考查逻辑关系。空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处为假设的情况，故填入if(如果)符合上下文的表达。其余选项：Since(因为;自从),though(虽然),until(直到)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[B]If。 4、【答案】D.literally【试题考点】词义辨析 【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处literally表示确实地，真正地，带入原文语义通顺：你的确找不到北方。其余选项：Formally(正式地)，relatively(相对地)，gradually(逐渐地)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[D]literally. 5、【答案】A.back【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。前文讲lost(迷路)，此处填入back(回到)文明之地相互呼应，故正确答案为[A]back。 6、【答案】[B]off【试题考点】词义辨析和词组搭配 【解析】此处考察词义辨析和词组搭配。空格所在句的句意为：当你____路径，但不是完全______的区域，你需要回答两个问题：在这个特殊区域，哪儿条路是下坡?哪儿里有最

(完整版)2019考研英语(一)真题答案(完整版)

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