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译林版中考英语复习专题宾语从句中考压轴题分类汇编含答案解析

译林版中考英语复习专题宾语从句中考压轴题分类汇编含答案解析
译林版中考英语复习专题宾语从句中考压轴题分类汇编含答案解析

译林版中考英语复习专题宾语从句中考压轴题分类汇编含答案解析

一、初中英语宾语从句

1.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.

A.what my teacher said B.what did my teacher say

C.what has my teacher say D.what my teacher has said

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。

考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。

2.—Could you please tell me _____?

—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should remember

B.how I could remember so many words and expressions

C.how I can remember so many words and expressions

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。

3.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.

A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happened

C.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens

【答案】B

【解析】

宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。

4.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.

— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A.where Tom was B.where Tom has gone

C.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。

5.―Excuse me, could you tell me ?

―There is a bank on th e second floor. You can make it there.

A.where the bank is B.how I can get to the bank

C.if there's a bank near here D.where I can exchange money

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里; how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行;

if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗?where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事,应是在那里兑换钱币,故选D。

6.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?

—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.

A.where will you go B.where you will go

C.how will you go D.how you will go

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north,说的是地点,可知需用where引导,故选B。

7.—M any people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.

—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.

A.how I can use it B.who uses it most C.why people use it D.what it is used for 【答案】D

【解析】

句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的

用途,故答案为D。

点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。

8.--Could you tell me ___________

--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.

A.how long it takes him to drive to school

B.how far it is from your home to school

C.how soon your sister get back from school

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗?-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短;how far问距离;how soon多久,后接一般将来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知,问的是距离,故选B。

9.---Could you tell me in the past?

---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.

A.what our city looked like

B.how our city looked like

C.what was our city like

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what was our city like?或what did our city look like?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序, C是疑问句语序,可排除;B没有这种表达方式;A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。

【点睛】

本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。

10.Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent there

C.which hotel you stayed in Korea D.how you found the popular local food

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除B;C 项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。D项中,found是find的过去式,意为“认为”。故选D。

11.Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .

A.what present I gave him

B.if I planned a party for him

C.how I will give him a surprise

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物;B.我是否给他一个派对;C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Father's Da y is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知,用一般将来时,故选C。

12.This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.

A.how you’ve learned B.how what you’ve learned

C.how that you’ve learned D.that you’ve learned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知,此句的句型,是…… how (something) be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知,此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。

13.---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?

---Yes, sir!

A.what you are used to liking B.what are you used to liking

C.what did you use to be like D.what you used to be like

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型—短发,明白

吗?-理解”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知,译为“过去是什么样子的”,故选D。

14.Peter knew .

A.whether he has finished reading the book

B.why the boy had so many questions

C.there were 12 months in a year

D.when will they leave for Paris

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD时态不对;C选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B.

15.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.

-Maybe next Sunday

A.how will Mum B.when will Mum. C.how Mum will D.when Mum will 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断,选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样;when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。

16.I wonder___Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.

A.that B.if C.what D.which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心”。本题是宾语从句,that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份;if在从句中不做成份,译为“是否”;C.what在从句中作成份,指物,译为“什么”;which在从句中作成份,译为“哪一个”。根据句子可知,从句中不缺成份,且根据wonder可知,译为“是否玩得开心”,用if,故选B。

17.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.

A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrow

C.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。

考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,故选C。

18.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________?

A.where is the bank nearest

B.where is the nearest bank

C.where the nearest bank is

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:-打扰一下,先生,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?where is the bank nearest形式错误,nearest是形容词最高级,应该放在名词前面,而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where is the nearest bank是疑问语序,在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句,从句中使用的是陈述语序,故应选C。

19.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?

— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.

A.where you bought B.where will you buy

C.where did you buy D.where you will buy

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:简,你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗?—哦,我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。

本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B和C,答句中的I bought可知,应该用的是一般过去时,故答案选A。

【点睛】

宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中的答句是bought 可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈述语序,即可选出正确答案。

20.—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.

—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.

A.how B.where C.when D.why

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--可能是把复印件丢在家里了,因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样;B. where哪儿;C. when什么时候;D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥,可知是表原因。故选D。

21.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of s mell is better developed than

_____of men.

A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句,结合句意,表示是否,故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。

点睛:one代指前面出现的可数名词单数,that代指前面出现的不可数名词,it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。

22.-Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? -Tibet.

A.when did you go B.where you will go

C.where will you go D.when you will go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗?-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句的语序,又是将来的动作。所以选B。

考点:考查宾语从句。

23.Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ______ I want to see you again?

A.how much B.how long C.how many D.how often

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:亲爱的丽塔,好久没见了!你知道我多么想再见你一次吗?how much多少,多么;how long多长时间,对时间段提问;how many多少,是对数量提问;how often多久一次,是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了,因此非常想见到她,表示多么想要见到她,故用how much,故选A。

24.---Could you tell us __________ ?

---About two weeks.

A.how often are we going to be away

B.how often we are going to be away

C.how long are we going to be away

D.how long we are going to be away

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你能告诉我们要离开多久?大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A;how often多久一次;how long 多长;how much多少;结合语境故选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

25.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.

A.where I put B.where did I put

C.where will I put D.where l will put

【答案】A

【解析】

英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。

考点:宾语从句

26.一What a nice shirt!Can you tell me__?

一Sure,at the shopping center near our school.I went there last Sunday

A.where you bought it B.where did you buy it

C.where you will buy it D.where will you buy it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——多漂亮的衬衫啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——当然可以,在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序;根据答语I went there last Sunday的时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时;选项C、D时态不正确,B语序不正确,故选A。

27.-What did Max just say to you?

-He asked me _____.

A.if I would like to go skating

B.when did I buy this CD

C.where I will spend the weekend

D.that I had a good time

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-- Max刚才给你说了什么?--他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,故排除B;因为主句的动词时asked是过去式,所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时,故排除C。根据句意故选A。

考点:考查宾语从句。

28.—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?

—In order to prepare for the coming exam.

A.if he works hard B.why he stays up so late C.why is he so busy

D.when he will stop working

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意为:---他房间的灯还亮着,你知道他为什么熬夜吗?---为了准备即将到来的考试。本题考查的是宾语从句,在宾语从句中,从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项,why 表示原因,if表示假设,when表示时间。根据语境可知应选B。

29.—I want to know ________.

—Miss Black.

A.who do you want to travel with B.who else can you see

C.who really cares about you D.who else did you call up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我想知道谁真正在乎你。——布莱克小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,ABD三项是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选C。

30.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?

-In about 2 days, I suppose.

A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how much

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是:多久一次;

问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。

二、初中英语名词性从句

31._________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.

A. As

B. What

C. It

D. Which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句,从句没有引导词和主语,表示“所……的(事)”,故用what引导,其双重作用,故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

32.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.

A. As; whose

B. It; whose

C. As; whom

D. It; whom

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。

33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

A. whatever

B. whenever

C. wherever

D. no matter what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。

34. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

A. When; that; when

B. What; whether; as

C. What; that; as

D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。选C。

35._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.

A. That who

B. Those who

C. Who that

D. Who

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。

36.Has it been announced ______?

A. when are the planes to take off

B. that are the planes to take off

C. where are the planes to take off

D. when the planes are to take off

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。

37.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选C。

38.____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.

A. If

B. Whether

C. Before

D. How

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。

39.They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

A. it

B. which

C. that

D. what

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。

40._______ you don't like him is none of my business.

A. What

B. Who

C. That

D. Whether

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。you don't like him为主语从句,其内容已经是完整的,所以用that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。

41.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.

A. As

B. If

C. Whether

D. That

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。

【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。做题时注意看从句是否少成分。

42.It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.

A. how; what; how

B. how; it; how

C. why; it; why

D. that; what; that 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语,how从句为真正的主语。What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。

43.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.

A. What… to make

B. How… made

C. Where… to be made

D. Why… making 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。expect sth.to do.固定短语,“期望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.

44.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.

A. That; that

B. What; how

C. What; that

D. That; why

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。

45.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?

— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.

A. Where

B. What

C. How

D. When

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的what,选B

【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。

46.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's

B. that

C. it

D. that was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是……的,故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。

47.It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.

A. that

B. how

C. when

D. why

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。

48.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.

A. that; being

B. all that; be

C. that all; are

D. what; is

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知,believe 后接宾语从句,宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语,表示事物故用what;what you have been devoted to为主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。

49._____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.

A. That; what

B. What; that

C. What; what

D. That; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知,_____Macao has achieved为主语从句,从句中achieve缺少宾语,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知,shows后接宾语从句,从句句意和结构完成,所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。

50.It is clever ______ you ______ out the problem.

A. for; to work

B. of; working

C. for; working

D. of; to work

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语,其主要有两种形式:1、It's + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's + 形容词+ for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意:能算出这道难题,你真是太聪明了。结合语境可知选D。

【点评】it是人称代词,在句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注意总结,加强练习.

51.I wonder .

A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving

B. that the Water Festival is really fun.

C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival

D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节;B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣;

C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么?

D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。A,C错了。Wonder:对……感到疑惑,想知道,后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句,B错。故选D。

52.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.

A. how happy was he

B. how happy he was

C. how was he happy

D. how he happy was

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句中有一个宾语从句做told的宾语,“他有多么开心”,这里是感叹句做的宾语,感叹词how+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。

53.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!

A. what do kids like

B. what kids like

C. what are kids like

D. what kids are like

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我知道他对每件事都充满好奇, 但这是小孩的样子。要有耐心。由题意知:That’s后跟的是一个表语从句, 从句要用陈述句语序, 所以A、C错了.B:what kids like 那是孩子喜欢的东西;D:what kids are like那是小孩的样子.like, 动词, 表示喜欢, 有时态变化形式;be like表示像, like是介词, like没有词形变化.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为, 故选D。

【点评】表语从句。

54.Don't wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are.

A. what

B. how

C. when

D. where

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:不要等到人们表现友好,要向他们展示你有多么友好。感叹句式:What+a+adj+n+主语+谓语。故选A。

【点评】考查感叹句用作宾语从句。

55.—Hey,you look worried. What's up?—I'm not sure__________

A. that can I pass the exam or not

B. If I can pass the exam or not

C. Whether I can pass the exam or not

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-嗨,你看起来很担心,怎么了?-我不确定我是否能通过这场考试。“Whether……or not”属固定搭配,意为是否……其余连接词无用法。故选C。

【点评】考查Whether引导的名词性从句。

56.It is still unknown how AI(人工智能)_______the way of our life as well as the world.

A. change

B. changed

C. will change

D. was changing

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式和整个世界仍旧不为人所知。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面how引导的从句,为主语从句。主句是一般现在时态,人工智能改变世界是没有发生的事情,用一般将来时态,其结构是will + 动词原形,故选C。

【点评】考查主语从句的时态。注意主句是现在时或者将来时,从句用任何需要的时态。

57.The school library is ________ we can read many books and magazines.

A. what

B. where

C. when

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:学校图书馆是我们能够看书看杂志的地方。What(什么),where(哪里),when(什么时候)which(哪一个)。we can read many books and magazines修饰主语,是一个表语从句。图书馆是一个地方,连接词用where。故选B。【点评】考查表语从句的连词。

58.—I fell sick!

—I think it is _______ you are doing too much.

A. why

B. when

C. what

D. because

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我感觉不舒服。——我认为这是因为你一直做得太多。A.为什么;B.什么时候;C.什么;D.因为。做得太多是不舒服的原因,所以用because连接,故选D。

【点评】考查表语从句,注意理解句意。

59._______ has not been decided next.

A. How to do

B. What to do next

C. To do what

D. To do how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语,what to do为名词性从句,可做主语,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,识记名词性从句做主语的用法。

60.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

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