【60套练习】广州市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(14)

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解

1．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.

When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. "I want those eggs," says the bear. "If I throw an egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it," says Kevin. In this way, he saves all but one broken(破碎的) egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.

（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy?

A.Five

B.Four

C.Three

D.Two

（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?

A.In the shop.

B.At the gate of the shop.

C.At his home.

D.On his way to the shop.（3）What does the giraffe want to eat?

A.The apples.

B.The eggs.

C.The bananas.

D.The biscuits.（4）Which animal wants the oranges?

A.The giraffe.

B.The elephant.

C.The pig.

D.The duck.（5）What can we learn from the passage?

A.Kevin takes all the food home at last.

B.Kevin puts all the food in a big box.

C.Kevin is afraid to see the animals.

D.Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。他在店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是在回家的路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。

（1）数字计算题，根据He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts(甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop.可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，故答案是C。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear.可知是在商店门口遇到的动物，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据a giraffe wants the apples;可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。（4）细节理解题，根据 a duck wants the oranges可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。

（5）逻辑推理题，根据Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

My name is Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience last Saturday. At about three o'clock in the afternoon, I was walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a car, and drove away quickly. Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag while they were driving away in the car.

I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The manager looked scared by what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive. To thank me, he gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I helped him. However, the thieves stole many pieces of jewelry. They took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of earrings. I hoped the police would catch them soon.

（1）What was Alex looking at in the store window?

A.Rings.

B.Watches.

C.Clothes.

D.Shoes.

（2）Who came out of the store?

A.The manager.

B.Two men.

C.The police.

D.Alex.

（3）What did Alex see on the ground?

A.Ten rings.

B.Three watches.

C.A black bag.

D.Four necklaces.（4）What did Alex do with the watch?

A.He took it home.

B.He took it to the store.

C.He took it to the police.

D.He gave it back to the two men.

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Alex is telling an experience of his own now.

B.Alex is talking to a police officer now.

C.The manager was too scared to stop the two men.

D.Alex didn't know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿莱克斯在上周六下午三点钟在一家珠宝店的

橱窗里看戒指时，看到两个人从珠宝店里出来，上了汽车，开车快速离开了。然后他捡起地上掉落的包，发现里面有一块儿钻石手表，当他拿着表走进珠宝店时，老板告诉他，那两个人是小偷。警察正在找他们。因为他还了手表，老板给了他五美元，他很高兴。

（1）细节理解题。根据I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.可知他在珠宝店看戒指。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知两个人走出了珠宝店。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.可知他在地上看到一个黑包。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager.可知他把手表拿回到珠宝店。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them.可知阿莱克斯没有和警察谈话。可知选项B叙述不合事实。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先弄懂文后问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，在短文的细节中找到问题的答案。对于推理判断题，我们要认真阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断选项的正误。

3．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes (改变) quickly in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更糟) on exams in the hot months of the year.

Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.

（1）According to the passage, we know people will be ill more often because ________.

A.the wind is too strong

B.the weather is hot and wet

C.the weather changes very much

D.people don't wear too many clothes

（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.very strong wind can make people smart.

B.Hot weather can help students study better.

C.It's always hot in the Middle West.

D.Different countries have different weather.（3）The fourth paragraph tells us ________.

A.fat people may feel hard at a temperature of about 18℃

B.thin people feel tired in cold weather

C.the cold weather is bad for fat people

D.different weather makes people feel different

（4）The underlined word "gloomy" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.

A.幸福的

B.亢奋的

C.郁闷的

D.自信的

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同的天气对人的影响。

（1）推理判断题。根据第一段In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. 在东北和中西部，有时非常热，其他时间又非常冷，可知当天气变化太大的时候，人就容易生病。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. 例如，当一阵强风来的时候，一组学生的IQ是非常高的，当时强风之后，他们的IQ下降了百分十十。可知，强风可以使人变得聪明。故选A。

（3）段落大意题。根据第三段第一句Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. 天气同样对人的感觉有很强的影响，可知第三段主要告诉我们不同的天气使人感觉不同。故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。根据and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather.在寒冷的天气，不想和任何人说话，可知寒冷的天气会使人郁闷，因此gloomy意为“郁闷的”。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

4．阅读理解

Beakley gets a letter from his grandma. It says, "Please come and visit me soon."

Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag. He takes his favourite toy Bunny too. His friend Weber goes with him.

They take a yellow taxi to the airport. "This airport is very big," says Beakley, "I am scared(惊恐的) of flying. Maybe we should drive a car there." "No," says Weber, "it's too far. The pilot can fly over buildings and trees just like a bird."

Flying is fantastic and soon they land(着陆). And then Beakley takes a big purple boat with Weber. It crosses the sea to a big island(岛). On the island, Beakley and Weber take a train. After getting off the train, they rent(租) a bike. "This goes very fast and this is fun." says Beakley.

Finally they get to a pink house and Grandma waits for them.

（1）What's in Beakley's bag?

A.A bird.

B.A toothpaste.

C.Some fruit.

D.Some socks.

（2）What does Beakley think of riding a bike?

A.It's difficult.

B.It's interesting.

C.It's not fast.

D.It's not safe.（3）Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?

A.Beakley and His Grandma

B.Beakley's Toy Bunny

C.Beakley and Weber's Trip

D.Beakley and His friend

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程。

（1）细节题。根据Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag 可知包里有一些袜子，故选D。

（2）推理题。根据This goes very fast and this is fun." says Beakley. 可知Beakley认为骑自行车有趣，故选B。

（3）主旨题。根据本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程，故标题是Beakley and Weber's Trip 布莱克利和韦伯的旅行，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Let's see what they said.

It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.

——Cathy

I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center. And it's dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables，but I didn't do it. It was really hard work.

——Ben The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked delicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.

——Eddie （1）Cathy thought________ was interesting.

A.riding a horse

https://www.docsj.com/doc/da18739718.html,king a cow

C.picking strawberries

D.taking photos （2）Ben said he didn't like the ________farm.

A.busy

B.dirty

C.old

D.hot （3）Eddie enjoyed the ________ on the farm.

A.cheap fruit

B.lovely animals

C.beautiful flowers

D.delicious food （4）________would like to visit the farm again.

A.Eddie

B.Cathy

C.Ben

D.The teacher