(完整版)虚拟语气(表格整理)
虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）
1.if（条件状语从句）
2.wish（宾语从句）/if only(要是……就好了）
3.would rather+ 从句（表示宁愿某人在现在或将来要做某事或过去做过某事）
4.as if/as though,even if/though + 从句
--------------------------------------------------------------------- 5.在表示“坚持、要求、命令、建议”之类的动词后的宾语从句中，用“（should）+动词原形”。
6.虚拟语气用于主语从句
7.虚拟语气用于表语从句、同位语从句 [用（should)+动词原形]
8.虚拟语气用于定语从句
这种从句常用在It is (high) time (that)...句型中，定语从句的谓语动
词用过去式或should + 动词原形（should不能省略，
be用were来表示），意
【好题珍藏】
1.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. （Pano M6 P16:15) A.lives B.would live C.has lived D.were to live
【解析】主句说明了客观事实，if从句是对将来事实的假设。见“1.if（条件状语从句）——与将来事实相反”。
【答案】D
2.If Mr.Dewey present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. （Pano M6 P16:16) A.were B.had been C.should be D.was
【解析】见“1.if（条件状语从句）——与过去事实相反”。
【答案】B
3. no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. （Pano M6 P16:17) A.Were there B.Had there been C.If there are D.If there have been
【解析】见“1.if（条件状语从句）——条件从句中省略if采用倒装语序的情况”。
补充完整是：If there were no modern telecommunications，...
【答案】A
4.We would rather our daughter at home with us, but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer. （Pano M6 P16:18) A.would stay B.has stayed C.stayed D.stay
【解析】见“3.would rather + 从句——与现在或将来事实相反”。
【答案】C
5.If I (work) hard at school,I would be an engineer,too.（M6 P33:II.1) 【解析】见“1.if（条件状语从句）——错综时间条件句”。【答案】had worked
6.---Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely.
---I wish they always late. （Pano M6 P16:20) A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been
【解析】见“2.wish（宾语从句）——与现在事实相反”。
【答案】A
7.Without the Internet, life (be) quite different nowadays.
【解析】见“1.if（条件状语从句）——含蓄条件从句（省略if，用其他词代替）”。【答案】would be
8.Without your help,we would not (make) such rapid prgress.
【解析】见“1.if（条件状语从句）——含蓄条件从句（省略if，用其他词代替）”。【答案】have made
9.If only I (arrive) in time! （Pano M6 P31:I.7) 【解析】见“2.if only(要是……就好了)——与过去事实相反”。
【答案】had arrived
10.I wasn’t there.Otherwise I would (trap) in the fire,too. 【解析】见“1.if（条件状语从句）——含蓄条件从句（省略if，用其他词代替）”。【答案】have been trapped
11.Thank you so much!But for your text message, I home without my ID card this morning. （Pano M6 P33:14) A.would have left B.would leave C.had left D.left
【解析】见“1.if（条件状语从句）——含蓄条件从句（省略if，用其他词代替）”。【答案】A
12.The prices have been rising all the time,especially that of housing.So it is high time the government action to solve it. （Pano M6 P33:15) A.takes B.has taken C.took D.to take
【解析】见“8.虚拟语气用于定语从句”。
【答案】C
13.To make the most of your time,live every moment as if it you last.
A.is
B.would be
C.were
D.has been （Pano M6 P33:17) 【解析】见“5.as if/as though,even if/though + 从句”。
【答案】C
14. a little earlier,you could have got a copy of his latest book.
A.If you would arrive
B.If you arrived
C.Should you arrive
D.Had you arrived 【解析】见“1.if（条件状语从句）——条件从句中省略if采用倒装语序的情况”。
【答案】D