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高考英语 3500词汇构词法词缀汇总

高考英语 3500词汇构词法词缀汇总
高考英语 3500词汇构词法词缀汇总

高考英语3500词汇构词法词缀汇总

1.否定前缀

[un-]

unaware 不知道的uncertain 不确定的

uneasy 不安的unfair 不公平的

unhealthy 不健康的unimportant 不重要的

unnecessary 不必要的unpleasant 不愉快的

unreasonable 不合理的untidy 不整洁的

unusual 不寻常的unwise 不明智的

undress 脱衣unfold 打开

unload 卸车unlock 开……的锁

unfreeze 解冻unearth 出土,挖掘

uncover 揭露

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr.Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences.

尽管酷孩子看起来令人羡慕,普林斯坦的研究显示了令人不愉快的结果。

②I felt uneasy at the presence of so many strangers.

面对这么多陌生人,我感觉很不自在。

③Although sparrows showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state.

虽然麻雀数量没有减少的迹象,但食物链还是总体处于不健康的状态。

[in-,im-/il-,ir-]

inactive 不活跃的incomplete 不完整的

insignificant 不重要的incapable 无能力的

improper 不合适的inappropriate 不合适的

inaccurate 不精确的inconvenient 不方便的

indirect 间接的immature 不成熟的

impatient 不耐烦的imperfect 不完美的

impractical 不现实illogical 不合逻辑的

illegal 不合法的irregular 不规则的

irresponsible 不负责任的

①(2019·天津高考)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.

汤姆很独立,除非他想得到父母的支持,否则他从不征求父母的意见。

②Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.

产品因使用不当而造成的损坏,第一年可享受免费维修。

[dis-]

disability 残疾disappear 消失

discourage 使气馁disclose 揭露

discover 发现disagree 不同意

disapprove 不赞成disobey 不服从

dishonest 不诚实的dissatisfied 不满意的

disadvantage 缺点disorder 紊乱

disuse 废弃

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.

有些职位要求学生的年龄在15至24岁或残疾人士达到29岁。

②They made some experiments in a house disused for years.

他们在一间废弃多年的屋子里做了一些实验。

③(2019·江苏高考任务型阅读)As a result,humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands. Yet walking upright has its disadvantage.

因此,人类可以用手执行非常复杂的任务。然而直立行走也有它的缺点。

2.错误前缀

[mis-]

miscalculate 误算mislead 误导

misunderstand 误解misuse 滥用

misspell 拼错mistrust 不信任

①If I am not miscalculating, there are 3 times in all.

如果我没算错的话,总共有3次。

②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)Learning English as a second language can be a painful

experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.

把英语作为第二语言学习可能是一段痛苦的经历。你需要的是一个让你犯错的好老师。

3.方位前缀

[super-(也可表示程度)]

superhero 超级英雄superiority 优越;优等

superman 超人supermarket 超市

superstar 巨星;超级明星superstore 大型超市

①(2018·6月浙江高考阅读七选五) Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.

有时邻居可能会一起去超市购物。

②Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras.

超级巨星们不能随意行动,因为他们不能不担心那些装备了高级相机的摄影师们。

③They should focus on the superiority of products.

他们应该关注产品的优势。

[sub-]

Suburb 郊区subway地铁

Substitute 代替

①With new subway lines built, it is very convenient for us to go travelling.

建成了新的地铁线路,我们去旅行很方便了。

②The baby monkeys picked the soft mother-substitutes as their favourites.

猴宝宝们挑了手感柔软的母亲替代物作为它们的最爱。

[over-]

overestimate高估overreact 反应过度

overuse过度使用overcrowded 过度拥挤的

①He could not help overreacting to different opinions against his.

对那些反对他的不同观点,他忍不住反应过度了。

②Healthy way of life also means avoiding overuse of medicine.

健康的生活方式也意味着避免用药过量。

③It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the

overcrowded traffic in the centre of the city.

人们期望它一天能够承载20 000辆卡车和汽车,这样就可以大大缓解市中心的交通过度拥挤问题。

[trans-]

transfer转移;转乘transport运输

translate翻译transform转换;改变

transplant移植

①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.

这个团队用更便宜但仍然美味的食谱改变了这家人漫长的周末庆祝活动。

②Transport routes, timetables and fare information are available from the tourist centre.

可从游客中心那里获取交通路线、时刻表以及车票费用的信息。

[后缀——置于词根尾部,主要用于改变单词的词性,偶尔用于改变词义]

1.名词后缀

动作执行者

[-er (-or,-ar)]

farmer农场主;农民owner物主mayor市长

administrator管理者author作者

①The administrator said we were entitled to a paid leave for ten days annually during the first five years.

领导告诉我们在工作的前5年每年可享受10天的带薪假期。

②The author said something unfair about doctors in his book.

作者在他的书中针对医生说了些有失公允的话。

[-ant]

applicant申请人assistant助理

①In order to get a good job, many applicants poured into the job market.

为了得到好的工作,许多求职者涌入了招聘市场。

② I intend to take a part-time job working as an assistant teacher.

我打算兼职当助教。

[-ist]

dentist牙医scientist科学家

specialist专家tourist旅行者

①(2019·北京高考阅读B)He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.

他建议她做一些研究,和牙医谈谈更健康的糖果应该含有什么成分。

②(2018·6月浙江高考应用文写作)I have accumulated related experience by working part-time in a travel agency, accompanying some foreign tourists.

通过在旅行社兼职,陪同一些外国游客,我积累了相关的经验。

跟动作状态有关的名词性后缀

[-tion结尾的名词]

adoption 采纳,收养attraction 吸引,吸引力

action 行动construction 建设

description 描述direction 方向,指导

edition 编辑,版本election 选举

exhibition 展览intention 打算,意图

interruption 打断instruction 指令

introduction 介绍objection 反对

protection 保护reaction 反应

reception 接收,接待处rejection 驳斥

suggestion 建议

①As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder tha n words.”

常言道,“事实胜于雄辩。”

②(2018·北京高考书面表达)All the international students were quite interested in my introduction.

所有的国际学生都对我的介绍很感兴趣。

③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)We all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down.

我们都必须接受,随着年龄的增长,我们的反应会变慢。

acceleration 加速appreciation 欣赏,感激

association 联想,协会communication 交流

concentration 集中conservation 保护

declaration 宣布determination 决定

devotion 致力donation 捐赠

expectation 期待formation 形成

imagination 想象inspiration 激发,灵感

investigation 调查hesitation 犹豫

location 定位motivation 动力

occupation 占用,职业participation 参加

preparation 准备recommendation 推荐

transportation 运输

①(2018·江苏高考阅读C)We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation.

我们美国青年农会需要广泛的支持,因为我们敦促国会加强农田保护。

②(2016·江苏高考书面表达)Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey. 如果我们能制订出一些参与规则,让人们遵守,情况就会好转。

[-sion结尾的名词]

admission 承认expression 表达

expansion 扩大extension 延伸

impression 印象permission 允许

possession 拥有,财产

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on college admissions and practical life skills.

戈登说,HUNCH项目对大学录取和实际生活技能有影响。

②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读七选五)If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.

如果你需要延长期限,简单地向教授解释一下情况。

accomplishment 成就,完成achievement 完成

amazement 惊奇announcement 通告

arrangement 安排appointment 约会,任命

astonishment 吃惊assessment 评估

disappointment 失望employment 雇佣

encouragement 鼓舞equipment 装备

government 统治,政府judgment 判断

punishment 惩罚statement 阐述,陈述

treatment 对待,治疗unemployment 失业

①She noted with amazement how closely her own life mirrored her mother's.

她惊讶地注意到她的生活简直就是她母亲生活的翻版。

②Each citizen will have the right to enjoy the free medical treatment from the government.

每个公民都将有权享受政府提供的免费医疗待遇。

[-ing结尾的名词]

farming 农业finding 发现

greeting 问候meaning 意思

painting 绘画saying 谚语,老话

shooting 射击suffering 痛苦

training 训练warming 变暖

①“You can't judge a book by its cover,”as the old saying goes.

正如老话所说:“不能凭封面来判断一本书。”

②Good public speaking training can help you express yourself more effectively.

良好的公开演讲训练有助于你更有效地表达你的想法。

[-ce结尾的名词]

absence缺席confidence自信

convenience 方便diligence 勤奋

distance 距离evidence 证据

independence 独立innocence 天真,无辜

intelligence 智力justice 公正

patience 耐心presence 出席

silence 沉默violence 暴力

①I parked my car by the lakeside and enjoyed reading my book in sweet silence.

我把车停在湖边,在美好的静默中享受阅读。

②(2019·天津高考)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) impact on our lives in many ways.

我们可以看到,人工智能已经在很多方面对我们的生活产生了影响。

[-ure结尾的名词]

departure离开exposure暴露

mixture 混合pressure 压力

pleasure 快乐signature 签名

①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素).

由于融合了现代和中国传统元素,这一创作吸引了很多关注。

②(2017·江苏高考完形填空)He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen.

他试图不让已经踱步到了他的面前来听他弹奏的音乐老师看到他那种明显的快乐。

[-ness结尾的名词]

awareness 意识blindness 盲目

calmness 冷静eagerness 渴望

fairness 公平helplessness 无助

homesickness 思乡hopelessness 无望

laziness 懒惰loneliness 孤独

quietness 安静sadness 悲伤

sweetness 甜美thickness 厚度

uneasiness 不安

①(2019·北京高考语法填空B)Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.

地球日在4月22日举行,是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度事件。

②I tried to put aside my uneasiness and go back to work.

我尽量克服自己不安的感觉,重新开始工作。

[-age结尾的名词]

marriage婚姻storage储存

shortage 短缺package 包裹

passage 通道

(2019·天津高考)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.

我本希望送彼得一件礼物祝贺他结婚,但我没能做到。

[-th结尾的名词]

depth深度growth成长

strength 力量,强项truth 真理

warmth 温暖width 宽度

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读七选五)First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.

首先,你需要评估你自己,你的价值观,你的强项,你的缺点,你的成就,你的欲望,等等。

②(2018·江苏高考任务型阅读)No doubt the theater has contributed to the area's development and economic growth.

毫无疑问,剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。

[-ity结尾的名词]

activity活动curiosity好奇心

reality 现实equality 平等

popularity 普及,流行

①Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages.

人类活动不应为所有水资源的短缺承担责任。

②In reality, equality is not given but gained.

在现实中,平等不是被给予的,而是争取来的。

③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.

流行是社会心理学中一个被广泛研究的课题。

[-ship结尾的名词]

friendship友谊hardship艰难

leadership 领导才能ownership 所有权

relationship 关系

①Not until he went through many hardships did he realize the importance of friendship.

直到他经历了许多苦难之后,才明白了友谊的重要性。

②No one is willing to keep a good relationship with ill-tempered people.

没人愿意和脾气差的人保持良好关系。

[-ism]结尾的名词

criticism批评optimism乐观,乐观主义pessimism 悲观,悲观主义racism 种族主义

tourism 旅游业,观光业

①Recent criticism of the movie arose partly from its pessimism.

最近对于这部电影的批评部分源自于电影里的悲观主义。

②The sudden growth of tourism has brought many benefits to the local economy.

旅游业的突飞猛进已经给地方经济带来了许多好处。

2.动词后缀

[-en结尾的动词]

blacken变黑brighten使更明亮

broaden 加宽darken 变暗

deepen 加深heighten 加高

lessen 减少lighten 减轻,变亮

lengthen 加长loosen 松开

quicken 加快soften 软化

shorten 缩短strengthen 加强

sharpen 削尖tighten 变紧

weaken 削弱widen 加宽

worsen 恶化

①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the

review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.

虽然经常跑步不能让你长命百岁,但研究报告称,跑步比散步、骑车或游泳更能延年益寿。

②(2019·江苏高考任务型阅读)Large human brains consume more food,and weaken muscles.

大的人类大脑消耗更多的食物,并且削弱肌肉。

[-e结尾的动词(注意发音变化)]

bathe洗澡breathe呼吸

(2018·全国卷Ⅱ完形填空)The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.

海湾沐浴在阳光下,离海岸大约150米的地方有一群皮划艇运动员。

[-ize结尾的动词]

apologize道歉criticize批评

organize 组织,安排recognize 认出,承认

①Many times the person who hurts you does not intend to apologize.

很多时候,伤害你的人并不打算向你道歉。

②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.

这位不情愿的家长安排用餐时间,发送电子邮件,为赛季末的礼物筹钱。

3.形容词后缀

用以表示性质与特征的形容词后缀

[-ful,-less结尾的形容词]

aimless无目标的breathless上气不接下气的

cheerful 高兴的faithful 忠实的

fearful 可怕的homeless 无家可归的

harmful 有害的hopeless 无望的

helpless 无助的jobless 无工作的

meaningful 有意义的mindless 不留神的,愚蠢的

peaceful 和平的painful 痛苦的

powerless 无力的priceless 珍贵的,无价的

selfless 无私的thankful 感激的

tireless 不知疲倦的wireless 无线的

①We live in the information age, where information is priceless.

我们生活在信息时代,在这个时代里,信息是无价的。

②I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time —there are more meaningful things to do.

我认为每天晚上看电视就是浪费时间——有许多更有意义的事情可做。

[-ive结尾的形容词]

attractive迷人的competitive有竞争力的

creative 有创造力的effective 有效的

instructive 有教育意义的protective 保护的

productive 多产的relative 相关的

talkative 健谈的

①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B)For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.

对西方设计师,中国和其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感。

②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)The film is believed to be instructive and full of emotion.

人们认为这部电影很有教育意义,充满感情。

③It would be more effective to give direct help to the homeless.

给无家可归者提供直接帮助会更有效。

[-(i)ous结尾的形容词]

adventurous 冒险的ambitious有野心的

anxious 渴望的,忧虑的cautious 小心的

dangerous 危险的mountainous 多山的

nervous 紧张的poisonous 有毒的

religious 宗教的

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ完形填空)After a long and careful search,Greg saw,across a field,the dog moving cautiously away.

经过长时间的和仔细的搜索,格雷格越过田地看见狗小心翼翼地走开了。

②We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.

我们应该尊重所有信仰的人,坚持宗教自由。

[-able结尾的形容词]

affordable 支付得起的avoidable 可避免的

bearable 可忍受的(un)believable (不)可信的

changeable 多变的fashionable 流行的,时髦的

forgettable 可忘记的imaginable 可想象的

portable 便携的reasonable 合理的

reliable 可靠的renewable 可更新的

suitable 合适的valuable 有价值的

①(2019·北京高考完形填空)Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.

有些学生没有可靠的汽车,而有些学生不得不和每周上6天班的父母共用一辆车。

②In fact, many traffic accidents caused by careless driving are avoidable.

实际上,由于粗心驾驶导致的很多交通事故是可以避免的。

③The valuable possessions I have is the gold ring and the pearl necklace my mother left me.

我拥有的值钱之物就是我妈妈留给我的金戒指和珍珠项链。

④Scientists are searching renewable energy to replace coal and oil.

科学家正在寻找可再生能源来代替煤和石油。

[-al (-ial, -ical)结尾的形容词]

accidental偶然的agricultural农业的

conditional 有条件的educational 教育的

environmental 环境的global 全球的

magical 魔术的,神奇的national 国家的

occasional 偶尔的original 原始的

beneficial 有益的chemical 化学的

financial 金融的physical 身体上的

technical 技术上的racial 种族的

social 社会的typical 典型的

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes,which allowed me to

keep my high social status.

我喜欢分享我的玩具娃娃和笑话,这让我保持很高的社会地位。

②For kids, gifts always have a magical power to make them happy.

对于孩子而言,礼物总有能让他们快乐的魔力。

③Many countries are now setting up national parks where animals and plants can be well protected.

许多国家正在建立国家公园,在那里动植物可以受到很好的保护。

[-y结尾的形容词]

dirty 脏的dusty 布满灰尘的

greedy 贪婪的foggy 多雾的,完全不明白的

healthy 健康的icy 冰冷的

muddy 泥泞的rainy 多雨的

salty 咸的smelly 臭的

snowy 被雪覆盖的stormy 有暴风雨的

sunny 阳光灿烂的tasty 美味的

wealthy 富有的windy 有风的

①(2019·天津高考阅读A)History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.

历史不仅仅是研究布满灰尘的古老物件和过去很久的事件。

②(2017·北京高考阅读七选五)Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy.

每个动物睡觉,但原因一直是模糊不清的。

basic基本的systematic系统的

romantic 浪漫的sympathetic 有同情心的

energetic 精力充沛的scientific 科学的

allergic 过敏的dramatic戏剧性的,引人注目的

pessimistic 悲观的specific 明确的,特殊的[-sic, -tic,-fic, -gic结尾的形容词]

①I parked my car and allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.

我停下车,让自己好好感受一下这风光秀丽的山谷美景。

②After so many frustrations, he changed from an optimistic person to a pessimistic one.

经历了诸多挫折后,他从一个乐观的人变成了一个悲观的人。

③That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job.

那就导致了专业化这个概念的产生,这意味着人们会专门研究或者关注做某个特定的工作。

[-en结尾的形容词]

golden金色的wooden 木制的

woolen 羊毛制的

(2016·北京高考)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, turning the old town into a dreamland.

新建的木屋排列在街道两旁,把这座古老的城镇变成了梦幻的世界。

[-some结尾的形容词]

awesome令人敬畏的handsome英俊的tiresome 烦人的troublesome 令人烦恼的

(2018·6月浙江高考)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese dishes is seen as especially troublesome.

[-ly结尾的形容词]

我认识的人中似乎很少有人有做饭的欲望或时间。做中国菜被认为特别麻烦。

costly昂贵的deadly 致命的

friendly 友好的lively 活跃的

lovely 可爱的monthly 每月的

orderly 有次序的yearly 每年的

weekly 每周的

①It was your carelessness that caused the deadly traffic accidents.

是你的粗心造成了致命的交通事故。

②(2018·北京高考阅读D)The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.

无人驾驶汽车的出现是一个机会,可以确保这些汽车是环保的,并且更加共享。

4.副词后缀

(1)形容词词尾直接加-ly

careful→carefully细心地

extreme→extremely 非常,极其

fortunate→fortunately 幸运地

hopeful→hopefully 有希望地

quiet→quietly 安静地

particular→particularly 特别地

rude→rudely 无礼地

slow→slowly 慢慢地

wide→widely 宽阔地

①(2018·江苏高考)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then.

在2025年我们有望不用再互相发电子邮件了,因为到那时我们将已经研制出更方便的电子交流工具了。

②The text evidently ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seemed reasonable.

这篇文章明显忽略了这个事实:人类,尤其是青少年,好像很少有理智的。

(2)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly

angry→angrily生气地

busy→busily 繁忙地

easy→easily 容易地

happy→happily 高兴地

healthy→healthily 健康地

heavy→heavily 沉重地

noisy→noisily 吵闹地

(2019·6月浙江高考语法填空)On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark.When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings,car drivers can easily see them.

在夹克的边缘,有一块布会在黑暗中发光。当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑自行车去上学,汽车司机可以很容易地看到它们。

(3)某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly

comfortable→comfortably 舒服地

gentle→gently 温柔地

possible→possibly 可能地

simple→simply 简单地

terrible→terribly 可怕地

true→truly 真正地

(2019·天津高考阅读A)If special clothes are used,they should truly represent a given period.

如果使用了特殊的衣服,他们应该真正代表一定的时期。

(4)-ward(s)与表示方向的名词或副词结合构成新词,表示人或物移动或面对的方向

afterward 后来backward 向后,落后

forward 向前,将来

①Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory.

后来,她邀请我去当地的唯一一家牛排屋庆祝她的胜利。

②Looking backward, we can discover what is unique in us.

回首往事,我们才会发现自己的独特之处。

③She pushed herself forward through the water.

她在水里奋力往前游。

通过以上内容,我们能认识到掌握一定数量的前缀、后缀的主要意义和用法,就能认识和掌握更多的词汇,即使这些词汇之前从未接触过。观察原词的用法,通过将前缀或后缀的意义与原词的意义叠加,就能推测出新词的含义。如此举一反三,词汇量可以得到成倍的增长。

2015年高考英语3500词汇

2014年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的反义词:normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船) 5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法,通路,机会 accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的 14. accident n.事故,意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心 15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal; 22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事 act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来 26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

高中英语3500个必背单词

a(an)一(个、件。。。) abandon 抛弃,放弃 ability 能力,才能 able 有能力的,能干的 be able to 能,会 abnormal 反常的,变态的 aboard 在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车) abolish 废除,取消 abortion 流产;(计划)夭折 about 大约;到处,四处 above 在。。。之上,上面的,在上面 abroad 到(在)国外 abrupt 突然的,意外的;粗鲁的,无礼的absence 不在,缺席 absent 缺席,不在;缺乏的 absolute 绝对的;完全的注意:副词拼写为absolutely absorb 吸收;吸引 abstract 抽象的;深奥的概要 absurd 荒谬的,不合理的 abundant 丰富的,充裕的 abuse 滥用,虐待 academic 学院的,理论的大学教师 academy 专科院校;研究院,学院 accelerate加速;促进 ▲accent 口音,音调 ▲accept 接受 access 通路,入门接近;存取 accessible易接近的,可到达的 ▲accident 事故,意外的事 accommodation 膳食供应;适应 accompany 陪伴,伴随;伴奏 accomplish 完成,实现 account 账目,描述 accountant 会计员(师) accumulate 积蓄;堆积,增加 accuracy 精确性,精确度 accurate 正确的,精确的 accuse 控告,谴责 accustomed 通常的,习惯的 ache 痛,疼痛 achieve 达到,取得 ▲achievement 成就,功绩 acid 酸的,讽刺的,刻薄的 acknowledge 承认,致谢acquaintance 相识,熟人 acquire 获得,学到 acquisition 获得(物) acre 英亩 across 横过,穿过 act 法令,条例(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出,行动,做事 ▲action 行动 active 积极的,主动的 ▲activity 活动 actor男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的,现实的 acute 敏锐的,尖锐的,急性的 AD 公元 ad 广告 adapt 使适应;改编 adaptation 适应,改编 add 添加,增加 addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的 addition 增加;加 ▲address 地址 adequate 适当的,足够的 adjust 调整,使适合 adjustment 调整,调节,调节器administration 管理,经营,行政部门 admirable令人钦佩的,绝妙的 admire 钦佩,羡慕 ▲admission 准入,接纳 ▲admit 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence 青春期 adolescent 青少年 adopt 采用;收养 adore 崇拜,爱慕;喜爱 ▲adult 成年人 advance 推进,促进,前进前进,提升 ▲advantage 优点;好处 adventure 冒险;奇遇 advertise 为。。。做广告 ▲advertisement 广告 ▲advice 忠告,劝告,建议 advise 忠告,劝告,建议 advocate 提倡,鼓吹 affair 事,事情 affect 影响 affection 爱,爱慕,影响,疾病

高考英语3500词大全

1.高中英语3500词(附新加词汇) 2. A 3. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一(个、件……) 4.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 5.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力;才能 6.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够;有能力的 7.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的,变态的 8.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等) 9.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除,废止 10.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎 11.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于; 在各处;四处 12.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 13.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到(在)国外 14.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁 15.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在,缺席 16.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席,不在 17.absol ute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全,全部,绝对的 18.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收,使全神贯注 19.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品) 20.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的 21.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 22.abuse [??bju?z] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语 23.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的,教学的 24.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校 25.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.(使)加速,加快 26.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音,音调 27.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 28.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文 件) 29.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故,意外的事 30.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿,膳宿 31.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发 生 32.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 33.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照,根据 34.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 35.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计,会计师 36.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累,积聚 37.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确,精确 38.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 39.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 40.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 41.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到,取得 42.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 43.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 44.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得,得到46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得,得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过,穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色), 演出(戏);行动,做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的,主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的;现实的 56.AD n. 公元 57.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 58.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应,适合,改编 59.add [?d] vt.添加,增加 60.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷 61.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加 62.address [??dres] n. 地址 63.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的,合乎需要的 64.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 65.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整,适应 66.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部 门 67.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 68.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕 69.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 70.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) 71.adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 72.adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养,领养 73.adore [??d??(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人 74.adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 75.advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进,促进; 前进 76.advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点;好处 77.adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇 78.advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 79.advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 80.advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告,劝告,建议 81.advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 82.advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护,支持,提倡 83.affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事,事情 84.affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 85.affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱 86.afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出 (时间);提供 87.afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的;担心 88.Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 89.African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人 90.after [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在

高考英语词汇3500---默写版.doc

Unit1 a------achieve a(n) absolute accessible abandon absolutely accident ability absorb accidentally able abostract accommodation abnormal absurd accompany aboard abundant account abolish abuse accountant abortion academic accumulate about academy accuracy above accelerate accurate abroad accent accuse abrupt accept accustomed absence acceptable ache absent acceptance achieve absent-minded access Unit2 achievement-------affair achievement ad admit acid AD adolescence acknowledge adapt adolescent acquaintance adaptation adopt acquire add adore acquisition addict adult acre addicted advance across addiction advanced act addition advantage action address adventure active adequate advertise activity adjust advertisement actor adjustment advice actress administration advise actual admirable advocate actually admire aeroplane acute admission affair

高考英语词汇3500词-乱序版

高考英语词汇3500词(乱序版) a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一(个、件……) Baby *‘be?b?] n. 婴儿 cab [k?b] n. (美)出租车 dad = daddy [d?d] n.(口)爸爸,爹爹each [i?t?] a.& pron.每人.每个.每件 f (缩) =female (或=foot,feet) [ef]n. 女(的);雌(的);英尺 gain [ɡe?n] vt. 赢得;挣得 ha [hɑ?] int. 哈(笑声) I [a?] pron. 我 jacket *‘d??k?t] n. 短上衣,夹克衫 keep (kept, kept) [ki?p] v. 保持;保存;继续不断vt. 培育,饲养 lab *‘n?l?d?] = laboratory n. 实验室machine [m?’?i?n] n. 机器 nail [ne?l] n. 钉,钉子 obey [??’be?] v. 服从,顺从,听从 pace [pe?s] n. 步子;节奏 quake [kwe?k] n.& v. 震动,颤抖 rabbit *‘r?b?t] n. 兔,家兔 sacred *‘se?kr?d] a. 害怕,恐惧,担心shortly *‘???tl?] ad. 不久 special *‘spe?(?)l]a. 特别的,专门的surround [s?’ra?nd]vt. 围绕;包围 table *‘te?b(?)l] n. 桌子,表格 ugly *‘?ɡl?] a. 丑陋的;难看的 vacation [v?’ke??(?)n] n. 假期,休假 wag *‘v???d?] v. 摇动;摆动 X-ray [eks-re?] n. X射线;X光 yard [jɑ?d] n. 码;院子;场地 zebra *‘zebr?, ‘zi?br?] n. 斑马 puzzled *‘p?z(?)l] a. 迷惑的,困惑的condemn [k?n’dem+ v. 谴责,指责,宣判abandon [?’b?nd?n] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃bachelor *‘b?t??l?(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉cabbage *‘k?b?d?] n. 卷心菜,洋白菜 daily *‘de?l?] a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报 eager *‘i?ɡ?(r)] a. 渴望的,热切的 face [fe?s]n. 脸vt. 面向;面对 gale [ɡe?l] n. 强风(约每小时60英里)habit *‘h?b?t] n. 习惯,习性 ice [a?s] n. 冰 jam [d??m] n. 果酱;阻塞 keeper *‘ki?p?(r)] n. (动物园中的)饲养员,看守人 labour (美labor) *‘le?b?(r)] n. 劳动 mad a. 发疯的;生气的 name [ne?m] n. 名字,姓名,名称vt. 命名,名叫 object *‘?bd??kt]n. 物,物体;宾语 Pacific [p?’s?f?k]a. 太平洋的 qualification [kw?l?f?’ke??(?)n] n. 资格,学历race [re?s] n. 种族,民族v. (速度)竞赛,比赛n. 赛跑,竞赛 sacrifice *‘s?kr?fa?s] vt. 牺牲 shorts [???ts]n. 短裤;运动短裤 specialist *‘spe??l?st] n. (医学)专家,专科医生;专家;专业人员 surrounding [s?’ra?nd??+ a. 周围的 table tennis *‘te?b(?)l ‘ten?s] n. 乒乓球 U.K./ UK(缩) = United Kingdom [ju?‘ke?] n.英国,联合王国 vacant *‘ve?k?nt] a. 空缺的,未被占用的

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