【英语】高一英语副词专项训练及答案

【英语】高一英语副词专项训练及答案

一、单项选择副词

1．It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was completely fulfilled.

A．instead B．yet

C．regardless D．still

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：这好像是不可能的任务，但是汤姆，尽管是体能挑战，不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反；yet还；regardless不管怎样；still仍然。故选C。

2．I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.

A．gracefully B．reluctantly C．essentially D．desperately

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词意辨析。句意：我迫切地想要冲出去，把一切烦心事都抛在脑后，但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. essentially本来；D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知，此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。故选D项。

3．Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.

A．easy enough B．enough easy

C．easily enough D．enough easily

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析：考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词，副词需要后置，副词easily修饰动词made. 此题需要注意的是，此处的to为介词，结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地，而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。句意：尽管她不是很了解波士顿，可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。故选C。

考点：考查enough用法。

4．—Credit cards are useful when traveling.

—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.

A．particularly B．partly C．exactly D．gradually

【答案】A

【解析】

词义辨析。Particularly特别，尤其；．Partly部分的；exactly准确的；gradually逐渐的。信用卡在旅游时特别有用。是的。给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。所以选A。

5．If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.

A．necessarily B．initially C．typically D．sustainably

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意：如果整个国家同时变得更富有，个人并不一定会感到更富有，因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地；B. initially最初；C. typically代表

性地；D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知，个人不一定感到更富有，not necessarily不一定，故选A。

6．Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.

A．afterwards B．almost

C．otherwise D．somewhat

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：Molly最后同意去看医生，尽管有点不情愿。A. afterwards之后; B. almost几乎；C. otherwise否则；D. somewhat 有点，故选D。

7．If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be ________ dressed.

A．attractively B．controversially

C．conventionally D．appropriately

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. attractively吸引人地；B. controversially有争议地；C. conventionally传统地；D. appropriately合适地。句意：如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿

着得体。故D选项正确。

8．With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting.

A．frequently B．deliberately C．desperately D．fundamentally

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：由于不乏玩家，中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。A. frequently频繁地；B. deliberately故意地；C. desperately极度地；D. fundamentally根本地；基础地。根据句意故选C。

9．He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa.

A．apparently B．relatively

C．legally D．illegally

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意：自2012年5月以来，他一直非法居住在这个国家，没有签证。A. apparently显然地；B. relatively相对地；C. legally合法地；D. illegally不合法地。故选D。

10．The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected. A．fairly B．quite

C．rather D．very

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为“相当，还算”，是这一组词中语气最轻的一个，只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词；quite为“相当，或多或少地，在某种程度上”，语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当，有点，颇”，在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意：今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C。

考点：考查程度副词辨析。

11．As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day. A．how B．when C．why D．where

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。句意：作为医生，我花费了多数时间和病人在一起，这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的，故选A。

12．All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks.

A．arbitrarily B．barely

C．offensively D．optionally

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地；B. barely勉强地；C. offensively不愉快地；讨厌地；D. optionally有选择地。句意：版权所有，以上内容未经允许不准任意重印，谢谢。A项符合语境。

13．Great inventors don’t ______ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to university.

A．likely B．necessarily

C．really D．nearly

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：伟大的发明家没必要非得从著名院校毕业。有些人甚至没有上过大学。

A. likely形容词“可能的”

B. necessarily 必要地；

C. really 真的；

D. merely仅仅。根据有些发明家连大学也没上过，得知发明家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学.故选B。

考点：考查副词的用法。

14．Each working day，The Daily is updated on the website every hour，unless indicated. A．otherwise B．therefore

C．nevertheless D．moreover

【答案】A

【解析】句意：每个工作日，《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次，除非另有注明。otherwise意为“否则，另外”，符合语境。therefore因此；nevertheless然而，不过；moreover而且。

15．The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______．

A．deliberately B．unintentionally

C．meaningfully D．determinedly

【答案】B

【解析】

句意为这个人应该被原谅，因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。

16．(山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very B．too

C．quite D．rather

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过，越……越好”，其他几项均无此用法。

答案：B

17．(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis.

A．sharply B．absolutely

C．narrowly D．universally

【答案】A

【解析】

考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地，敏锐地，急剧地；B.绝对地；C狭窄地，勉强地；D.全体地，无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知，此处指股票下跌。

答案：A

18．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are driving at high speed.

A．strangely B．especially

C．merely D．specially

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. strangely奇怪地；B. especially特别地；C. merely仅仅，只不过；D. specially 专门地。句意：突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。故选B。

19．Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, ______.

A．even B．either C．then D．though

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考察副词用法。Even甚至，表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中，表示“也”；then在那时；though作为副词放在句末，表示转折，意为“然而”。句意：昨天我正在下楼，在这时我失足摔下，然而并不严重。根据句意说明D正确。

考点：考察副词辨析

点评：把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。

20．For those ____don’t smoke, it is ____ easier not to start smoki ng than it is to quit it. A．which; much B．which; more

C．who; much D．who; more

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和副词。句意：对于那些不吸烟的人来说，不开始吸烟比戒烟容易得多。

____don’t smoke这是一个定语从句，those是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用

who，排除A和B，第二个空用much修饰比较级，故选C。

21．The girl used to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

A．gradually B．usually

C．previously D．merely

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法。A. gradually逐渐地；B. usually通常，经常；C. previously以前；D. merely仅仅。故选A项。

22．These days strange things ______ happened in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers.

A．rarely B．typically

C．gradually D．frequently

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：A很少，罕见；B典型地；C逐渐地；D频繁地；句义：这些日子里，在这个小山村里奇怪的事情频繁发生，这在村民中导致了恐慌。根据句义说明副词frequently表示频繁，与上下文搭配是正确的。故D正确。

考点：考察副词词义辨析

23． Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the ______ or those in pain. A．severely weakening B．having severely weakened

C．severely weakened D．being severely weakened

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：健康状况不佳不排除幸福除了严重的削弱或承受巨大的痛苦。这里使用了the+过去分词，表示“被削弱的健康”，副词severely修饰过去分词放在前面，选C。

考点：考查过去分词和副词

24．These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would ________ risk dying out.

A．merely B．rather C．otherwise D．moreover

【答案】C

【解析】

本题副词辨析。句意为：对于许多动物的保护来讲，这些自然公园是很重要的，否则，这些动物将面临灭绝的危险。C项表示“否则”；B项表示“相当”；A项表示“仅仅”；D项表示“然而”。根据句意，应选C项。

25．It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting.

A．dated from; much B．dated from; well

C．dating from; much D．dating from; well

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：据说长城始建于战国时期，非常值得参观。date from追溯到，用现在分词做伴随状语，be well worth doing很值得做某事，故选D项。

26．The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests . A．otherwise B．therefore C．moreover D．meanwhile

【答案】A

【解析】

考查副词辨析。otherwise用别的方法;不同样地；否则，要不然；therefore因此；Moreover而且；meanwhile与此同时；句意：英国政府声称经济正在恢复。但是这项调查却说明实际情况是不一样的。本题but是关键词。

27．________ when your ticket has been checked will you be allowed to take the plane. A．Just B．Only C．Still D．Yet

【答案】B

【解析】

考查倒装句。根据后面的主语用的是倒装形式will you be ……可知，此句采用的是部分倒装句式。四个选项中only+状语放在句首时使用部分倒装，其余三项没有这种用法，所以选B。

28．The lively boy suddenly appeared to be ________ quiet, so his mother knew something unusual must have happened.

A．casually B．consequently C．curiously D．constantly

【答案】C

【解析】

考查副词辨析。Casually 随便的，偶然的consequently 因此，结果 curiously好奇地constantly持续地

句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静，因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。

29．Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a

picnic with his family.

A．mainly B．occasionally C．roughly D．Extremely

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查副词。句意：明天的天气主要是晴天，但有时多云，他计划和家人一起野餐。A．Mainly主要是；B．Occasionally时不时；C．roughly 粗糙；D．Extremely极度；天气好才会想到去野餐，所以天气主要是晴天，故选A项。

考点：考查副词

30．Mike was ________ known before this award，but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school.

A．most B．little

C．best D．well

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。

31．The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .

A．blindly B．unwillingly C．closely D．carefully

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.closely紧密地；D.carefully仔细地。与前面的think for themselves相对，故选A。

32．A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.

A．Similarly B．Meanwhile

C．Nevertheless D．Accordingly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. Similarly相似地；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Nevertheless然而；D.

Accordingly因此。句意：母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地，她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。故选A。

33．Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ___________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

A．accidentally B．carelessly

C．deliberately D．clumsily

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。A. accidentally偶然地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. deliberately故意地，刻意地；D. clumsily笨拙地。根据前一句Don’t defend him any more.可推知，他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，故选C项。

34．It was beautiful house that we decided to buy it.

A．so a B．such a

C．a such D．a so

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查such与so用法的区别。句意：它是如此美丽的房子，我们决定买下它。such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an，so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用so,但要改变冠词的位置，故选B。

35．--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down．--- You can never be ______ in the street．

A．careful enough B．much careful C．very carefully D．too carefully

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我正沿着街道走，突然一辆汽车冲过来，把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用，后跟形容词，排除C,D；且根据句意，所以选A。

36．Believe it or not, the young man, ________ disabled, managed to ________ a distance of 500 miles within 30 minutes.

A．as if; walk B．though; run

C．even; cover D．though; cover

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词和动词辨析。句意：信不信由你，这个年轻人尽管身体残疾，他设法在30分钟完成了500英里的路程。A. as if好像；walk散步、走；B. though尽管；run跑；C. even甚至；cover覆盖；D. though尽管；cover覆盖，完成一定距离。第一个空是“尽管残疾”的意思，第二个空是“完成距离”，故选D。

37．Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now.

A．only; solve; discussed B．alone; solving; being discussed

C．merely; solving; being discussed D．alone; solve; being discussed

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely只能做副词使用，表示“仅仅”作状语，alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语；only做副词，表示“单独地；独自地”，根据语境，alone作后置定语修饰food aid，故第一空填alone；enough to do sth.是固定用法，to是不定式符号，故第二空填solve；第三空格作定语修饰the problem，discuss与problem是被动关系，由now推断，discuss表示正在进行的动作，故第三空填being discussed。故选D。

38．Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it is es timated that ______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.

A．absolutely B．relatively C．universally D．approximately

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：我尽管我们不能有确切的数字，据估计在经济危机期间，这个省的300家工厂被关闭。absolutely绝对地；relatively相对地；universally普遍地，人人，到处；approximately大约，近似地，近于。故D正确。

考点：考查副词辨析

39．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.

A．even B．still

C．rather D．ever

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意：使他们错过最后期限的不是缺少资金，而是缺少计划。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. rather宁愿；D. ever曾经。not...but rather表示“不是…相反而是…”，故选C。

40．A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established. A．properly B．widely

C．originally D．temporarily

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。A. properly 正确地；B. widely广泛地；C. originally最初；D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立，故选A。

【精品】英语副词专项训练

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A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色

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【英语】英语副词专项训练 一、单项选择副词 1．Where did you spend________money buying________gifts? A．so little, so small B．such little, so little C．so little, such little D．such little, such little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定用法。句意：你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物?so修饰形容词副词，such 修饰名词。故第一空应为so little“如此少的”，第二空应为such修饰gifts。故选C。 【点睛】 so与such用法辨析。 一、so是副词，主要用来修饰形容词和副词；such是形容词，用来修饰名词。他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下： ①so+形容词+a(n)+名词。如： ——She is so diligent a student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。 ②such+a（n）+形容词+名词。如： ——She is such a diligent student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。 二、so和such分别与“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。 在结果状语从句中，so...that...和such...that...的主要区别在于：so用来修饰形容词或副词，而such用来修饰名词。但两者都表示“如此...，以至于...”如： ——①He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重，有两个护士照顾他。)——②He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人，个个都喜欢他。) 三、特殊情况 1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时，只能用so。如：——①Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。) ——②Don't make so much fuss over losing a penny. (别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。) 2、当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时，近似于small，这时只能用such。如：——There were such little children that they couldn't clean the house. (这些孩子那么小，不能打扫房间。) 2．(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis. A．sharply B．absolutely C．narrowly D．universally 【答案】A 【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地，敏