基础练习182019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测解析版.doc

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多

余的词)

electronic enquiry entire entry error escape especial especially essential establish estate ethnic eventually evil exact examine exceed except excuse exit experience experiment expert explain explicit explore export extreme eyesight

1.He invited her to his laboratory to see if she could replicate the __________.

【答案】experiment

【句意】他邀请她到他的实验室看她能否复制该实验。

https://www.docsj.com/doc/cf801743.html,te again! What’s your __________ this time?

【答案】excuse

【句意】又迟到了！你这次有什么借口？

3.If political and __________ problems are not resolved the situation could become uncontrollable.

【答案】ethnic

【句意】如果政治和民族问题得不到解决，局面可能会失控。

4.The doctor __________ her but could find nothing wrong.

【答案】examined

【句意】医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。

5.__________ she was fired from her job at a publishing house.

【答案】Eventually

【句意】最后她就职的那家出版社把她给解雇了。

6.She gave an __________ description of the attacker.

【答案】exact

【句意】她对袭击者的特征作了精确的描述。

7.__________ for a few grammatical mistakes, this composition of yours is well written.

【答案】Except

【句意】除了几处语法错误之外，你这篇作文写得不错。

8.The government has decided to launch an __________ into the incident. 【答案】enquiry

【句意】政府决定着手调查这一事件。

9.He gave me very __________ directions on how to get there.

【答案】explicit

【句意】他清楚地向我说明了去那儿的路线。

15.The speed limit is 40 miles an hour. Don’t __________ this maximum.

【答案】exceed

【句意】限速每小时四十英里，不要超过这个极限。

16.How did the thieves gain __________ into the building?

【答案】entry

【句意】窃贼是怎样进入大楼的？

17.The experts are __________ every part of the island.

【答案】exploring

【句意】专家们正在勘查这个岛的各个部分。

18.It was an actor whose name __________ me for the moment.

【答案】escaped

【句意】有个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了。

19.The school has __________ a successful relationship with the local community.

【答案】established

【句意】这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。学科*网

【句意】首都在这个国家的最南端。

25.They sell to the home market, but they don’t __________.

【答案】export

【句意】他们向国内市场销售，但不出口。

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1.This __________(equip)has saved the lives of a number of new born children. 【答案】equipment

【句意】这套设备已经挽救了许多新生儿的生命。

https://www.docsj.com/doc/cf801743.html,ughter is one of the most infectious __________(express)of emotion.

【句意】笑是最具感染力的情感表达方式之一。

8.This book is an __________(expand)of the play he wrote before.

【答案】expansion

【句意】这本书是他以前写的剧本的扩充。

9.I get very nervous because I’m using a lot of __________(expense)equipment.

【答案】expensive

【句意】因为正在使用很多昂贵的设备，所以我非常的紧张。

10.Stephen Chase has determined to live up to the __________(expect)of the company.

【答案】expectations

【句意】斯蒂芬·蔡斯下定决心不辜负公司的期望。

11.The boss made a fortune by means of __________(exploit).

【答案】exploitation

【句意】这个老板是靠剥削发的财。

12.I can’t think of any possible __________(explain)for his absence.

【句意】我想不出解释他缺席的任何理由。

18.We need to carry out a proper __________(evaluate)of the new system.

【答案】evaluation

【句意】我们需要对这套新体系做出一个正确的评价。

19.The speaker announced the __________(establish)of a new college.

【答案】establishment

【句意】发言人宣布了新学院的成立。

20.The hospital is recognized as a centre of __________(excellent)in research and teaching.

【答案】excellence

【句意】这所医院被认为是成就卓著的教学和研究中心。

三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)

be in existence come into existence end up with exchange…for…

have an effect on set an example to take exercise in any event

at the expense of beyond expression in expectation of in the end on exhibition even so if ever

【句意】你们的钱可在本旅馆兑换成美元。

6.They showed keen interest in the various cars __________.

【答案】on exhibition

【句意】他们对展出中的各类车表现出了浓厚的兴趣。

7.How did the universe first __________?

【答案】come into existence

【句意】宇宙最初是怎么形成的？

8.The scenery in my hometown is beautiful __________.

【答案】beyond expression

【句意】我家乡的景色美得无法形容。

9.We should not develop economy __________ the environment.

【答案】at the expense of

【句意】我们不应当以环境为代价发展经济。学科*网

10.He calmed down __________.

【答案】in the end

【句意】他的情绪终于平静下来。

Last summer, my family took a trip to Shanghai City from Hong Kong. It was my 1 (one)visit to the city.

What I saw in Shanghai City was 2 (extreme)impressive. All the cars were in a hurry and everyone in the streets was walking rapidly. There were many more ways than my hometown for one to get to 3 from one place. 4 people were driving, riding shared bikes, waiting for buses, or rushing underground to the subway stations.

In 5 (add)to the people and transportation, I found the buildings were also 6 (amaze). Each street was filled with buildings that 7 (build)side by side and a number of skyscrapers were present throughout the city 8 well. Standing on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, I could hold almost the entire city from this view. Some stores were also as large or even larger than the ones in my hometown.

My visit to Shanghai City was like discovering a new of life. I 9 (expectation)to move to such a great city. My first trip to Shanghai City was one of the most unforgettable 10 (experience)of my life and it is also

the one I will always treasure.

【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。这里显然是谓语动词，应该用其动词形式，这里讲的是现在的情况即现在的希望，故用一般现在时。句意：我希望搬到这样一个伟大的城市来居住。

2.He gave me a novel in exchange with my notes.

【答案】with改为for

【解析】in exchange for意为“(用某物)交换某物”，故把with改成for。句意：他给了我一本小说以跟交换我的笔记。

3.He treats everyone equal and considerately.

【答案】equal改为equally

【解析】此处修饰动词treats，且与后面的considerately 为并列关系，故equal改为equally。句意：他对待每一个人都一视同仁，体贴周到。

4.There are many different signs in public but do you know what they exact mean?

【答案】exact改为exactly

【解析】exact是形容词，修饰名词，这里修饰mean用副词exactly。句意：公共场合有许多不同的标志，但是你知道它们确切的意思吗？

每个男孩和女孩都喜欢他。

14.—How long has the United Nations come in existence? —Since 1945.

【答案】come改为been

【解析】句意：“联合国成立多长时间了？”“从1945开始至今。”be in existence存在，强调状态；come into existence存在，强调动作。学科*网

2015年高考英语3500词汇

2014年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 14. accident n.事故，意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心 15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal; 22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事 act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来 26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

高中英语3500个必背单词

a（an）一（个、件。。。） abandon 抛弃，放弃 ability 能力，才能 able 有能力的，能干的 be able to 能，会 abnormal 反常的，变态的 aboard 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车） abolish 废除，取消 abortion 流产；（计划）夭折 about 大约；到处，四处 above 在。。。之上，上面的，在上面 abroad 到（在）国外 abrupt 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的absence 不在，缺席 absent 缺席，不在；缺乏的 absolute 绝对的；完全的注意：副词拼写为absolutely absorb 吸收；吸引 abstract 抽象的；深奥的概要 absurd 荒谬的，不合理的 abundant 丰富的，充裕的 abuse 滥用，虐待 academic 学院的，理论的大学教师 academy 专科院校；研究院，学院 accelerate加速；促进 ▲accent 口音，音调 ▲accept 接受 access 通路，入门接近；存取 accessible易接近的，可到达的 ▲accident 事故，意外的事 accommodation 膳食供应；适应 accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏 accomplish 完成，实现 account 账目，描述 accountant 会计员（师） accumulate 积蓄；堆积，增加 accuracy 精确性，精确度 accurate 正确的，精确的 accuse 控告，谴责 accustomed 通常的，习惯的 ache 痛，疼痛 achieve 达到，取得 ▲achievement 成就，功绩 acid 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的 acknowledge 承认，致谢acquaintance 相识，熟人 acquire 获得，学到 acquisition 获得（物） acre 英亩 across 横过，穿过 act 法令，条例（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出，行动，做事 ▲action 行动 active 积极的，主动的 ▲activity 活动 actor男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的，现实的 acute 敏锐的，尖锐的，急性的 AD 公元 ad 广告 adapt 使适应；改编 adaptation 适应，改编 add 添加，增加 addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的 addition 增加；加 ▲address 地址 adequate 适当的，足够的 adjust 调整，使适合 adjustment 调整，调节，调节器administration 管理，经营，行政部门 admirable令人钦佩的，绝妙的 admire 钦佩，羡慕 ▲admission 准入，接纳 ▲admit 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence 青春期 adolescent 青少年 adopt 采用；收养 adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱 ▲adult 成年人 advance 推进，促进，前进前进，提升 ▲advantage 优点；好处 adventure 冒险；奇遇 advertise 为。。。做广告 ▲advertisement 广告 ▲advice 忠告，劝告，建议 advise 忠告，劝告，建议 advocate 提倡，鼓吹 affair 事，事情 affect 影响 affection 爱，爱慕，影响，疾病

高考英语3500词大全

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高考英语词汇3500词-乱序版

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高中英语词汇3500词—带音标 A 1. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） 2.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 3.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 4.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 5.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 6.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） 7.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 8.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 9.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 10.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 11.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 12.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 13.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 14.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 15.absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 16.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 17.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） 18.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 19.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 20.abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 21.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 22.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 23.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 24.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 25.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 26.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件） 27.accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） 28.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事 29.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 30.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生 31.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 32.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 33.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 34.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 35.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚36.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 37.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 38.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 39.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 40.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 41.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 42.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 43.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 44.acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到 46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行 动，做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 56.acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的 57.AD n. 公元 58.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 59.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编 60.adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本 61.add [?d] vt.添加，增加 62.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷 63.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加 64.address [??dres] n. 地址 65.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 66.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 67.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 68.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 69.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 70.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕 71.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 72.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）

2021届高考英语3500词汇50练(基础练-提升练)13(解析)

2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练13 基础练(夯实基础) 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.He __________(不停地)had his head lowered to look at his watch, looking very anxious. 【答案】constantly 【句意】他不停地低头看手表，看起来非常焦虑。 2.All things __________(考虑), your article is of greater value than his. 【答案】considered 【句意】所有情况考虑在内，你的文章比他的更有价值。 3.—With his leg injured in the game, I’m afraid Tony can’t take part in the next match. —I __________(联系)his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital. 【答案】contacted 【句意】“因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。”“几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。” 4.The exhibition to be hosted next Sunday will feature paintings created by __________(当代的)artists. 【答案】contemporary 【句意】下星期天举办的展览将展出当代艺术家的作品。 5.When I am faced with any illegal behaviour, my __________(良心、良知)will not allow me to sit there in silence. 【答案】conscience 【句意】当我面对违法行为时，我的良心决不允许我沉默以对。 6.Mastering the art of presentation goes hand in hand with carefully packaging the __________(内容)of what you want to get across. 【答案】content 【句意】掌握演讲的艺术与精心包装你想要表达的内容是密不可分的。 7.I’m sorry to inform you that you can’t legally take possession of the property until the __________(合同)is signed. 【答案】contract 【句意】我很抱歉地通知你，在合同签署之前，你不能合法地拥有这笔财产。 8.—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading? —No. You don’t have to, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the __________(上下文). 【答案】context 【句意】查我在阅读中遇到的每个生词, 这样做好么？不好。你没必要，因为你能根据上下文猜出词义。 9.While having dinner with my foreign friends, I usually avoid __________(有争议的)topics such as politics and

高考英语考纲3500词汇表

A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 affect vt. 影响