英语基本句型写作练习(附答案)

英语基本句型写作练习一

分析下列句子成分并写出句型。

1. You should study hard.

2. She went home very late yesterday evening.

3. That morning we talked a great deal.

4. I wrote a letter last night.

5. I want to talk with you this afternoon.

6. He has read this book many times.

7. My brothers are all college students.

8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy.

9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year.

10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.

11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.

12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.

13. Would you please pass me the dictionary?

14. We call her Alice.

15. His parents named him John.

16. All of us considered him honest.

17．They pushed the door open.

18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.

19. There was only a well in the village.

20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分：

1. The students got on the school bus.

2. He handed me the newspaper.

3. I shall answer your question after class.

4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!

5. They went hunting together early in the morning.

6. His job is to train swimmers.

7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.

8. There is going to be an American film tonight.

9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.

10. His wish is to become a scientist.

11. The meeting will last two hours.

12. They have carried out the plan successfully.

13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.

14. He showed the ticket to the conductor.

15．They have set the thief free.

英语基本句型写作练习二

分析下列句子成分并写出句型。

1. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.

2. You must finish reading these books in two weeks.

3. Children, keep quiet please.

4. He is out of work.

5. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.

6. That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.

7. This book is about the history of the United States.

8．This term I have written three letters to my parents.

9. We will make our school more beautiful.

10. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.

11. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.

12. My father has bought me a new bike.

13. I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.

14. I want you to tell me the truth.

15. He asked us to join in the game.

16. The leaves have turned yellow.

翻译下列句子并分析句型。

1．他在高中时期写了一本书。

2．在我生日那天父亲给我买了一辆很好的自行车。

3．爱好可以帮助我们培养新技能。

4．汤姆今天非常高兴。

5．在他的书包里有许多故事书。

6．约翰喜欢制作东西。

7．他的房间非常不整洁。

8．我父亲想让我成为音乐家。

9．她给我看了看她的邮票收藏。

翻译下列句子并了解简单谓语

1．火车通常8点离开伦敦，10点到达这个城市。

2．昨天晚上发生了一起交通事故。

3．用这种方法我已经试了三次了。

4．有人在敲门，可能是邮递员。

5．昨天下午我们从2点一直工作到4点。

6．我打算听听音乐。

英语基本句型写作练习一答案

英语基本句型写作练习二答案

翻译下列句子并分析句型。

1. He wrote a book in his high school. ( SVO )

2. My father bought me a nice bike on my birthday. ( SVOO )

3. Hobbies can help us develop new skills. ( SVOC )

4. Tom is happy today. ( SVP )

5. There are many story books in his bag. ( There be + S + 状 )

6. John likes making things. ( SVO )

7. His room is untidy. ( SVP )

8. My father wants me to be a musician. ( SVOC )

9. She showed me her stamp collection. ( SVOO )

翻译下列句子并了解简单谓语

1. The train usually leaves London at eight and arrives the city at ten.

2. A traffic accident happened yesterday evening.

3. I have tried three times in this way.

4. Someone is knocking at the door. It may be a postman.

5. We were working from 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoon.

6. I am going to listen to music.

英语写作常用句型及固定搭配

补充：英语写作常用句型： 句子写的好坏，是文章写作成败的关键。以下一些惯用句型，实用性较强。 一。开头句型： 1．As far as…is concerned,…就……而论 When it comes to sth/doing sth. 当谈论到…… 1)As far as the role of information in the future is concerned, I believe that information will play a more and more important part in people’s decision-making. 2)As far as what was mentioned above is concerned, how can we ignore the advantages travelling brings forth? 就前面所提及的而言，我们怎么可以忽视旅游带来的裨益呢？ 2．It goes without saying that…不用说 1)It goes without saying that practice makes perfect. 2)It goes without saying that reading makes a full man. 3. It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定的说 1)It can …… that cultivating a hobby can add fun to our life. 2)It can ….… that because of the knowledge, we can now enjoy a comfortable life which is brought about by advanced technology. 可以肯定地说，正由于知识我们才能享受科技进步所带来的舒适生活。 4. As the proverb says, …有句谚语说 As the saying gose, …俗话说 As the saying puts it, …俗话说 1) As the proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy.”诚实为上策。 2) As………goes, “Diligence makes up for deficiencies.”俗话说：“勤能补拙”。 3)An English proverb says, “Lost time is never found again.” 英国有句谚语说的好：“光阴如流水，一去不复回。” 5. It has to be noticed that …必须注意的是…… 1)It has to be noticed that the air we breathe is already seriously polluted by the exhaust factories and vehicles give off. 必须注意的是：我们呼吸的空气已经被工厂和交通工具所释放的废气严重污染了。 2) It has to be noticed that market all over the country are swamped with fake and poor quality products and this has greatly harmed the state’s interests and people’s health. 必须注意的是：假冒伪劣的产品充斥全国市场，这种情况大大损害了国家利益和人 民的健康。 6. It’s generally recognized that …人们普遍认为 1) It’s generally recognized that college students shouldn’t try to reach after what is beyond their grasp when they choose to find a good job after graduation.人们普遍认为大学生 在大学毕业后想找一个好工作时，不应该追求超出他们能力以外的目标。 2)It’s generally recognized that lazy hands makes a man poor, while diligent hands bring

英语写作中常用的十个句型

英语写作中常用的十个句型 1.表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek. 5）The reason for this is that... 例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 2.表示好处 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us. 例如：However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life. 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. So，computers will be found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures. 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties. 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with. 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it. 以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似， 考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 6.表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education. The major reasons for 例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 1

英语写作五大基本句型

基本句型一：主谓结构 本结构由主语+不及物动词构成，不及物动词后不能跟宾语，用来表示主语的动作。主语可以有定语修饰，谓语也可以有状语修饰。 例句: 红彤彤的太阳从升起来。 The red sun rises in the east. Translation 1.康住在。 __________________________________________________________________ 2.他的父母已经在这家公司工作十年了 __________________________________________________________________ 3.他们不得不乘船旅行。 __________________________________________________________________ 4.他昨晚回家很晚。 __________________________________________________________________ 5.会议将持续两个小时。 __________________________________________________________________ 6.在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 __________________________________________________________________ 7.冬天有些鸟飞到南方去。 __________________________________________________________________

大学英语写作句型

大学英语写作句型 大学英语写作句型 比较句型 1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages. 2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB. 3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagestha t… 4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthatbutitwouldbefoolishtoclaim that… 5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages. 6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults. 7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon. 8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB. 9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB. 10.AandBdifferinseveralways. 11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects. 12.Peopleusedtothink …,butthingsaredifferentnow. 13.ThesameistrueofB. 14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks. 15.ItistruethatA…,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are …

表示说明的常用句型 1.Aswecanseefromthechart/graph/table/diagram… 2.Thechart/graph/table/diagramshows/displaysthat… 3.As/Canbeshowin/Accordingtothechart/graph/table/diagram … 4.Thefigures/statisticsinthechartreflect/show/reveal(tha t)… 5.Thechart/graph/tabl e/diagramillustrates/describes… 6.Itisclear/apparent/fromthechart/graph/table/diagram… 表示数据的常用句型 1.…hadthelargestpercentage/proportionof… 2.…account(s)for/take(s)up10%… https://www.docsj.com/doc/ce18506042.html,paredwithA,Bhasahigherpercentage. 4.Onthetopofthe listof…,whichaccountsfor60%. 5.Atthebottomis…,whichtakesup20%. 6.AissecondtoB. 7.Aisranked/ratedfirst,followedbyBat30%andCat25%.

现代英语写作常用句型汇总(1)

英语写作常用句型 （一）段首句 1. There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. T here is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides， ______. 5. Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10.According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___. 3. ______is necessa ry and important to our country’s development and construction. First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

英语基本句型写作练习(附答案)

英语基本句型写作练习一 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. I wrote a letter last night. 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 6. He has read this book many times. 7. My brothers are all college students. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 14. We call her Alice. 15. His parents named him John. 16. All of us considered him honest. 17．They pushed the door open.

18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15．They have set the thief free.

大学英语作文常用句型有哪些

大学英语作文常用句型有哪些 在我们平时的写作过程中，我们经常会执笔忘字、如鲠在喉，这时如果先前有特意摘录背诵一些常用句型，就可以下笔流畅。这就是我们今天要讨论的大学作文中的常用句型。 这些常用句型，熟记后，基本都可以在写作文的时候运用上。也不用绞尽脑汁去想如何表达自己的意思了。 1.While many people attach great importance to this issue, no real effective actions have been taken to solve it. Therefore, we should do our utmost in doing something to solve it. 尽管很多人非常重视这个问题，然而一直以来并没有采取真正有效的解决措施，因此，我们应该尽最大努力来解决这一问题。 2.After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for..., people begin to... 经过许多年的努力/热衷于多年之后，人们开始

例句：After a good many years of enthusiasm for fighting in the city, people begin to try to live a comfortable life in the country. 热衷于在城市拼搏多年之后，人们开始想在小城镇过上舒适的生活。 3.Recently, the problem of...has aroused peoples concern. 最近，问题已引起人们的关注。 例句：Recently, the problem of abandoning animals has aroused peoples concern. 最近，遗弃动物这个问题已引起人们的关注。 4.As far as I am concerned, the advantages of...is more than disadvantages. 我认为利大于弊。 例句：As far as I am concerned, the advantages of establishing library in town is more than disadvantages.

英语作文写作常用句型

英语作文写作常用句型 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。 (一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…(for another) at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)… currently 当前;最后 recently 最近 first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand) to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面) first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一 presently 现在;此刻 now 现在 (二)相关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时 after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地 after a while过了一会儿 therefore 所以;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如

beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后 indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点 meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三 moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次 no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如 obviously 明显地 later 后来 of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地 particularly特别地unlike …不像……;和……不同what is more 而且;此外 (三)相关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地 all the same 依然;照样 however 不过;无论如何 anyway 无论如何 in spite of 即使……;虽然……

高中英语写作基本句式3

仿写专题（一） ---- There be句型 are/is/was/were/used to be/ doing sth./done There have/has/had been /will be + 名词/代词to do/to be done + 地点+ 时间may/can/muse be 介词短语、定语从句 exist, lie, live, stand, seem / happen / appear to be remain, come, follow There is no use / point / sense / good + in doing sth. There is no need / chance / possibility to do sth 实例展示一 ◆There are no children in this house. ◆There appear to be several reasons for changing our plans. ◆There remains nothing to be done. ◆Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 仿写练习 1．有一条河流过我们村。（flow. .．through） There/flows/a river/through our village. 2．这台电脑好像出毛病了。 There/seems to be/something wrong/with this computer. 3．还有很多问题没有解决。 There/remain/a large number of problems/to be solved. 4．接着是一阵令人难受的沉默。( follow) There/followed/an uncomfortable silence． 5．这个地区曾经发生过一次严重的交通事故。( there used to be) There/used to be/a serious traffic accident/in the area. 实例展示二 ◆There is going to be a lecture on environmental protection held in our lecture hall this weekend. ◆There are 10 yuan left in my pocket. 仿写练习 1.有成千上万的人在地球日那一天关掉灯，和家人到外面散步。 There are/thousands of people/turning off the light/and/walking outside/with their family/on the Earth Day. 2.只剩一个月的时间就要期中考试了。( before) There are/only one month/left/before the mid-term examination.

英语作文常用句式 3篇(最新)

这些常用句型，熟记后，基本都可以在写作文的时候运用上。也不用绞尽脑汁去想如何表达自己的意思了。 1.While many people attach great importance to this issue, no real effective actions have been taken to solve it. Therefore, we should do our utmost in doing something to solve it. 尽管很多人非常重视这个问题，然而一直以来并没有采取真正有效的解决措施，因此，我们应该尽最大努力来解决这一问题。 2.After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for..., people begin to... 经过许多年的努力/热衷于……多年之后，人们开始…… 例句：After a good many years of enthusiasm for fighting in the city, people begin to try to live a comfortable life in the country. 热衷于在城市拼搏多年之后，人们开始想在小城镇过上舒适的生活。 3.Recently, the problem of...has aroused people's concern. 最近，……问题已引起人们的关注。 例句：Recently, the problem of abandoning animals has aroused people's concern. 最近，遗弃动物这个问题已引起人们的关注。 4.As far as I am concerned, the advantages of...is more than disadvantages. 我认为……利大于弊。 例句：As far as I am concerned, the advantages of establishing library in town is more than disadvantages. 我认为在城镇建立图书馆利大于弊。 5....has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

大学中常用英语写作句型

大学中常用英语写作句型 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____。 2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在很多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______.It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today。 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了很多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______。 4. 现在，……很普遍，很多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。 Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______。 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面， 也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages。 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们 看来，……

初中英语写作常用句型

初中英语写作常用句型 一、开头句型 1. As far as …is concerned 就……而言 2. It goes without saying that…不言而喻，… 3. It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定地说…… 4. As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的， 5. It has to be noticed that…它必须注意到，… 6. It's generally recognized that…它普遍认为… 7. It's likely that …这可能是因为… 8. It's hardly that…这是很难的…… 9 It's hardly too much to say that…它几乎没有太多的说… 10. What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是 11. There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认 12. Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是… 13. what's far more important is that…更重要的是… 二、衔接句型 1. A case in point is …一个典型的例子是… 2. As is often the case…由于通常情况下… 3. As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述 4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5. But it's a pity that…但遗憾的是… 6. For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实…… 7. Further, we hold opinion that…此外，我们坚持认为，… 8. However, the difficulty lies in…然而，困难在于…

大学英语写作常用句型句mybook

大学英语写作常用句型101句 1. There is a general discussion/public debate /controversy today on the issue of…. Those who favour… claim that.... But people who object to…，on the other hand，argue that… 如今对于…问题人们展开了大讨论/在公开争论/存在争议，那些支持…的人认为…。但另一方面，反对…的人认为…. 2. When it comes to…，p eople’s views vary from person to person．Some hold that…. However，others argue that…. 当谈到…时，人们对…的观点因人而异。有些人认为…。然而其他人却认为… 3. When faced with…，quite a few people claim that…，but other people think of…as… 当面对…时，相当一部分人声称…，但另一些人却把…看作是…。 4. Now，it is commonly believed/ widely held/ generally accepted/increasingly acknowledged that…. Such people think…. But I wonder whether…. 现在，人们普遍认为……，他们觉得……。但我对……表示怀疑。 5. Attitudes towards… vary from person to person．人们对待…的态度因人而异。 6. Contrary to the traditional concept that…，now an increasing number of people believe that….与传统的观念……相反，现在越来越多的人认为…… 7. The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 1.2 从问题、现象入手 8. In recent years, many cities have witnessed /undergone the serious problem of …. 近年来，许多城市一直面临着…的问题。 9.It is generally agreed that the Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our life．It has brought us a lot of benefits but has triggered some enormous problems as well．One of the serious troubles facing us at present is… 人们一致认为，互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。目前，我们面临的严重问题之一是…。 10. Now we are entering a brand-new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。 11. Recently the issue of…has aroused people’s concern． 最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。 12. Over the past decade，many people have been troubled with the serious problem of…There has been a heated debate about whether… 在过去的十年中，许多人都被这一严重的问题所困扰…。这一问题引发了人们激烈的争论。 13. Nowadays, people become increasingly aware of the horrible fact：

英语写作中常见的十大经典句型

英语写作中常见的十大经典句型 1、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V / Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than sth 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 2、cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 3、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 4、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 5、There is no doubt that + 句子（毫无疑问的...） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.