江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期 10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

江苏省南师附中2020-2021学年高一上学期10月月考

英语试卷

第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 26 分)

第一节: 阅读短文 (共 8 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 16 分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed. What do these things have in common? You’re asking. They’re just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.

As a kid, you didn’t have a say in very much that went on; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And it’s a good thing, too-kids need this kind of protection and assistance bec ause they aren’t mature enough to take care of themselves and make careful decisions on their own.

But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity (身份认同)---one that is separate from your parents’. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes your own

decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整). They aren’t used to the new you yet --- they only know you as the kid who had everything decided for you and didn’t mind.

In many families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger quarrels, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.

The good news about fighting with your parents is that in many families the arguing will lessen as parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teen has a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and

teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents.

Sometimes this can feel impossible --- like they just don’t see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents and you may be able to reach compromises (和解) that make everyone happy. For example, if you are willing to clean your room in order to stay out an hour later, both you and your parents walk away with a good deal. Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you’re going through.

1.In Paragraph

2. the author .

https://www.docsj.com/doc/ce15040342.html,plains that parents control kids too much

B.proves that kids have no right to give their opinions

C.describes how carefully parents look after kids

D.explains parents control kids for protection and assistance

2.A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because .

A.parents aren’t used to losing control of kids

B.teens like to have everything decided for them

C.parents get angry at teens not respecting them

D.teens are eager to develop their own identity

3.In the author’s opinion, parents control teens in order to .

A.prevent them from having their own ideas

B.protect them from being hurt

C.make them respect parents in the family

D.make sure that children have a good future

4.Which of the following teenagers’ questions does the author try to answer?

A.What do parents control their children for?

B.When do parents take care of their children?

C.How do I get rid of my parents’ control?

D.Why do I fight with my parents so much?

B

When I was 16 years old and in foster care (寄养中心) in Tennessee, I wanted a family very much. I asked for the help of a judge, even the commissioner of the Department of Children’s Services, and was adopted (收养) just a week before my 18th birthday.

We have a lot to be grateful for and this holiday season let’s not forget about the more than 415,000 youth in foster care especially older youth These youth are the most likely to get overlooked ( 忽视 ) for adoption, but they shouldn’t be. They need and dese rve a family just as much as young children do. Making an older youth a part of your family can bring just as much a joy as adopting a baby or a younger child.

My adoption was life changing and probably the best thing that ever happened to me. I still remember the first gift my parents gave to me. It was a Mickey Mouse key chain with a key to their home. They told me that no matter what happened they would always love me and I’d always have a place to come home to. This is our 17th Thanksgiving together....

My first Thanksgiving with my family was a little overwhelming (难以应付的) with lots of extended family including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. However, It’s when I realized that I would never have to spend another holiday alone and that was truly an amazing feeling.

I was always eager to spend time with my little sister, Beth. She was six when I joined the family. My dad always says he knew we were really sisters, and I was no longer a guest in the house when Beth and I had our first fight. Today, she’s one of my best friends, and I’m her biggest cheerleader.

There were also bittersweet Thanksgivings. One we spent in my mom’s hospital ro om. It was there that she helped me plan my wedding but passed away three weeks before the ceremony. My dad walked me down the aisle, and my sister was my maid of honor. Because of our bond, we were able to support each other through that

c hallenging time an

d that’s what family is for th

e good and bad times.

It’s nice having my dad and sister to share holidays and special occasions. But they’re even more important when it comes to the little things -like having someone to share my bad day with, celebrate my achievements at work, or help me think through a difficult decision. It’s in these moments that I just can’t imagine being alone in the world.

I’m so glad that I didn’t listen to those people who said I’d never find a family, and that I was putting myself out there for rejection (拒绝接受). It’s a risk for older foster youth to consider adoption. It’s an opportunity to be rejected once again. But it’s a risk they should take because life doesn’t end at 18. It’s really just beginning.

If you know someone who might consider adopting an older teen, please share my story --- and have him or her think of my family. They didn’t get to see my first steps. But they taught me so many things about life, and were there to watch me walk across the stage when I graduated from college and law school and accompanied (陪伴) me to the White House last year as I was honored for my work helping foster youth.

I look forward to many more Thanksgivings with my family, and I’m thankful they chose me to be a part of their family.

5.What can we learn from the author’s personal experiences?

A.It’s rather difficult for older youth to be adopted.

B.Older youth bring less joy than babies.

C.It’s unforgettable to have bittersweet Thanksgivings.

D.An older youth aged 18 is too old to need a family.

6.What makes the author feel that she can’t imagine being alone in the world?

A.The family’s giving her a Mickey Mouse as a gift.

B.The family’s always sharing happiness and sorrow with her.

C.Her mother’s failing to attend her wedding.

D.Spending Thanksgiving with her extended family for years.

7.According to the author, adoption really means for older youth.

A.not living alone any longer

B.being taken good care of by others

C.being successful in career

D.being loved and accepted

8.What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?

A.To express her love for her family.

B.To feel sorry for the unadoptable older youth.

C.To ask more people to adopt the older youth.

D.To tell the readers not to blindly believe others.

第二节: 七选五(共 5 小题: 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(机读卡填写说明: 如选 E, 则同时涂 AB；如选 F, 则同时图 AC；如选 G，则同时涂 AD。)

In a recent survey in America, 62% of people said that creativity was more important to success in the workplace than they had expected it would be when they were in s chool.

9 . It is of course possible to scan ( 扫描) people’s brains and see which parts are firing when an idea is created, but rather more romantically it can be thought of as something that cannot be identified (识别). Creativity is what comes to you when you least expect it. You cannot demand creativity from your mind, nor can you demand that you are creative in a particular way.

One misunderstanding about creativity is that it is meant for a few special people. This is not true. 10 . Another misconception is that creativity is all about the arts but this simply isn’t true: creativity extends to maths and science in just the way it does to music and literature.

Those who see things differently to others and are confident enough to make their ideas a reality are the ones who make the greatest changes in the world. As a result, it is incredibly important that schools do not prevent creativity.

11 . Students should be taught to ask questions and investigate ( 探究 ) when things do not make sense. They need to learn to view mistakes as opportunities for learning rather than something that was unsuccessful.

It is worrying that many schools are less concerned now with nurturing (培养) creativity when this is the most important time in history for it. It used to be that people worked hard, went to university, and got a job. 12 . But now, everyone works hard, goes to university --- and there aren’t the jobs out there that guarantee (保证) a safe future.

13 . We can use it to set ourselves apart, and channel it to face the challenges of the future.

A.That was it

B.Creativity is influenced by many factors

C.Rather, they should work to grow and exercise it

D.Without creativity, we are no different from other people

E.However, creativity can be developed at any age

F.It’s hard to work out where exactly creativity comes from

G.Everyone has the ability to be creative.

9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

第二部分: 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分 65 分)

第一节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department ( 系) was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits ( 学分 ). I 14 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 15 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always Wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 16 enough about free credits, news about our 17 was appealing (有吸引力的) enough to me. He was an international grandmaster ( 大师 ), which 18 I would be learning from one of the game’s 19 . I could

hardly wait to 20 him.

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 21 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 22 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to

23 the class, among other criteria (标准), we had to write a paper on how we plan to 24 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 25 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 26 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _ 27 .

Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he28 me: “The most important

29 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 30 . On every single 31 you have to analyze (分析) a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate (评估) the best move from among all your 32 .” These words still ring true today in my 33 as a journalist.

14. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down

15. A waste B. make C. save D. pay

16. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired

17. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. teacher

18. A. explained B. required C. held D. meant

19. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest

20. A. introduce B. meet C. challenge D. beat

21. A. chance B. college C. credit D. job

22. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible

23. A. attend B. pass C. start D. join

24. A. add B. tie C. apply D. compare

25. A. finally B. naturally C. directly D. exactly

26. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment

27. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation

28. A. taught B. wrote C. question D. promised

29. A. business B. fact C. discovery D. skill

30. A. impressions B. decisions C. suggestions D. friends

31. A. move B. step C. game D. moment

32. A. challenges B. abilities C. advantages D. options

33. A. role B. report C. service D. responsibility

第二节: 语法填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)

Confucianism, developed from thoughts by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, is a philosophical system which has become 34 important part of Chinese culture. It 35 (set) up by Confucius (551- 479BC) and later was developed by philosophers, including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others.

Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. In 1988, 75 Nobel prize winners said that

36 mankind is to survive (生存), it must go back 25 centuries in time to learn from the 37 (wise) of Confucius. Today, sentences from Confucianism are 38 (wide) used in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people. Besides, people around the globe can learn about Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve 39 non-profit institutions ( 非盈利机构 ) to help foreigners 40 (well) understand China than before through language teaching and c ulture introduction.

So far China 41 (open) 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Class rooms operating in middle and primary schools. What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural 42 (activity), opening training classes and 43 (build) libraries.

34. 35. 36. 37. 38.

39. 40. 41. 42. 43.

第三节: 根据句意和所给首字母填空 (共 19 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 19 分)

44.It is clear that m activity does not stop when we’ re asleep.

45.This country has been s for independence for hundreds of years.

46.She hasn’t been seen for four days and her family and friends are c for her safety.

47.She had a burning d to go back to her home country before she died.

48.People under a lot of s may experience headaches and sleeping difficulties.

49.In babies and children, the n body temperature ranges from 36.6℃ to 37.2℃.

50.The couple had a heated a and didn’t talk to each other for days.

51.The first year of being a first-time mom is t , but things have gotten better.

52.I suggest that we have club meetings r , either on a weekly оr monthly basis.

53.The boy meant it as a joke but she was not amused and then they e angry words.

54.Kids may lose interest in a a foreign language if they are just required to do boring exercises all the time.

55.We were late getting to the company, but f the meeting was put off.

56.An increase in the price of drugs has c to the rising cost of medical care.

57.To prepare effectively for the IELTS test, you should get p advice from a teacher.

58.They’re encouraged to t hink p about themselves and their future and never lose confidence and hope.

59.Her husband was a man of good c , well-liked and respected by his co-workers.

60.New p will be put forward to lock down the country again when the pandemic becomes w orse.

61.In the past few decades, hundreds of novelists have tried to copy Hemingway’s direct writing s .

62.Cigarette smoking is r for about 90% of the deaths from lung cancer.

第四节: 根据句意和所给中文提示填空，每空一词 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)

63.Some people prefer to things (充分考虑) on their own while others need to talk out loud to clarify their ideas.

64.Sometimes things don’t(结果是) fine as we think they’re going to.

65.She doesn’t think of the daring activities as taking a risk but rather (利用) an opportunity.

66.Mojito is not only the perfect summer drink, but one that you (使……想起) the sea and fresh air.

67.The 45-minute test, to be taken on September 1, (旨在) ensure that students get fully prepared to start the course.

第五节: 翻译句子(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)

68.青少年的身心变化可能导致家庭紧张关系。(result)

69.2007 年大城市的房价飞速增长。(shoot)

70.建立在信任基础之上的关系是长久的。(base)

71.这次讨论集中在三个主要问题上。(focus)

72.你应该设置清晰的目标，并平衡你的学业和其他活动。(balance)

江苏省南师附中2020-2021学年高一上学期10月月考

英语试卷参考答案

第一部分: 阅读理解

5-8: ABDC

第一节: 1-4: DABD

第二节: 9-13: FGCAD

第二部分: 语言知识运用

第一节: 完形填空

14-18: BCADD 19-23: CBDCB 24-28: CACBA 29-33: DBADA

第二节: 语法填空

34. an 35. was set 36. if 37. wisdom

38. widely 39. as 40. better 41. has opened

42. activities 43. building

第三节: 首字母填空

44. mental 45. struggling 46. concerned 47. desire

48. stress 49. normal 50. argument 51. though/ terrible

52. regularly 53. exchanged 54. acquiring 55. fortunately

56. contributed 57. professional 58. positively 59. character

60. proposals /plans 61. style(s) 62. responsible

第四节: 根据句意和所给中文提示填空

63.think through

64.turn out/work out

65.taking advantage of/making use of

66.reminds of

67.is intended to

第五节: 翻译句子

68.Teenagers’ physical and mental changes may result in family tensions.

69.In 2007, house prices shot up in big cities.

70.The relationship (Relationships) based on trust can last for a long time.

71.The discussion focused/focuses on three main problems.

72.You should set a clear goal/clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.

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高一10月月考 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 21. It is bad for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed. A. method B. impression C. behavior D. attitude 22.—_______you ________to the new house? —Not yet. The rooms are being painted（油漆）. A. Did; moved B. Have; moved C. Will; moved D. Are; moved 23. After his long journey from abroad, Mr. Wu returned home, ________. A. exhausting B. having exhausted C. being exhausted D. exhausted 24. David rode so fast that he couldn’t hitting a passer-by and he fell off the bike. A. avoid B. enjoy C. stand D. stop 25. We all regard _____ our duty to help those who are poor to go to school. A. this B. that C. us D. it 26. The two pens are the same, but the red one cost ______ that one. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 27. All the leading newspapers _______ the trade talks between China and the United States. A. printed B. announced C. published D. covered 28. The government has rebuilt the old temple _______ a long time ago. A. abandoned B. abandoning C. was abandoned D. being abandoned 29. — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather. —. I can’t stand all this rain. A. So do I . B. I don’t care. C. It’s hard to say. D. So am I. 30. The little boy isn’t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son_______, she feels very________. A. disappointing, worried B. disappointing, worrying C. disappointed, worried D. disappointed, worrying 31. ---- Would you mind if I use your computer for a little while? ----_______ A. No, please don’t. B. I’m afraid not. C. I’d rather you didn’t. D. I’m afraid so. 32. The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than ______ in any other city of China. A. one B. it C. this D. that 33. I would appreciate _______ back this afternoon so that we can make an early decision. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling 34. Her attitude ______ learning math has changed a lot since her teacher had a talk with her. A. of B. at C. with D. to

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9．若f （x ）满足关系式f （x ）+2f （）=3x ，则f （2）的值为（ ） A ．1 B ．﹣1 C ．﹣ D ． 10．不等式（）＜（） 2x+a ﹣2 恒成立，则a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．[﹣2，2] B ．（﹣2，2） C ．[0，2] D ．[﹣3，3] 11．函数f （x ）是定义在R 上的偶函数，对任意a ，b ∈[0，+∞），a ≠b ，都有（a ﹣b ）[f （a ）﹣f （b ）]＜0成立．那么不等式f （x ﹣1）＜f （2x+1）的解集是（ ） A ．（﹣2，0） B ．（﹣∞，﹣2）∪（0，+∞） C ． D ． 12 ．设奇函数f （x ）在[﹣1，1]上是增函数，f （﹣1）=﹣1．若函数f （x ）≤t 2 ﹣2at+1对所有的x∈[﹣1，1]都成立，则当a∈[﹣1，1]时，t 的取值范围是（ ） A ．﹣2≤t ≤2 B ． C ．t ≤﹣2或t=0或t ≥2 D ． 二．填空题（共4小题，每小题5分，共20分） 13．函数y=a 2x ﹣2 +3（a ＞0且a ≠1）的图象恒过定点 ． 14．若指数函数y=a x 在[﹣1，1]上的最大值和最小值的差为1，则实数a = ． 15．对x∈R ，y∈R ，已知f （x+y ）=f （x ）?f （y ），且f （1）=2，则 + + +…+ + 的值为 ． []221 (),,,()M M ______ 1 x x f x a a f x m m x ++=-+=+16.已知函数定义域为设的最大值为，最小值为，则 三．解答题（共6小题，共70分） 17（10分）．18．已知集合A={x|x 2 ﹣2x ﹣8≤0}，B={x|＜0}，U=R ． （1）求A ∪B ； （2）求（?U A ）∩B ； （3）如果C={x|x ﹣a ＞0}，且A ∩C ≠?，求a 的取值范围．

2020年10月高一月考数学试卷及答案

郑州市回民高级中学2023届高一年级上期第一次月考 数学试卷 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1. 不等式01x ≤-的解集为（ ） A. ), 1(+∞ B. )1,(-∞ C. {}1 D. R 2.已知集合A 是由20,32m m m -+，三个元素构成的集合，且A ∈2,则实数m 的值为 （ ） A. 0或3 B.0或 2或3 C.2 D.3 3.已知集合{}Z m 12m x x ∈==，-A ，{}Z n 2x x ∈==，n B ，且B A A ∈∈∈321x x x ,,，则下列判断不正确的是（ ） A. A ∈?21x x B. A ∈++321x x x C. B ∈+21x x D. B ∈?32x x 4.不等式1x 1>的解集为（ ） A. )1,0( B. ),1(+∞ C. )0,1-( D. (-1)∞， 5.已知集合{}R y x y x M ∈==,22和集合{} R y x y y x P ∈==,2),(2，则两个集合间的关系是（ ） A. φ=?M P B. M P ? C. M P = D.P M ? 6.如图，王老师早上出门锻炼，一段时间内沿以M 为圆心的半圆 形M A C B M →→→→路径匀速慢跑，那么王老师离出发 点M 的距离y 与时间x 之间的函数关系的大致图像是（ ）

.A .B .C .D 7.设全集为R,集合{}20<<= x x A ，{} 1≥=x x B ，则=）（B C A R （ ） A. {}21<≤x x B. {}20<

英语-2013-2014学年高一10月月考英语试题

3. What does the man mean? A. The jeans are cheap. B. The jeans are expensive. C. The jeans are out of fashion. 4. What did the man do before Spring Festival? A. He visited his grandparents. B. He traveled to Beijing. C. He stayed at home. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bus stop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the woman and Mike meet last night? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 8 o’clock. C. At 9 o’clock. 7. What did the woman and Mike do at last? A. They went for a movie. B. They had a cup of coffee. C. They had Mike’s car repaired. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man like? A. Football. B. Jogging. C. Yoga. 9. How often does the woman practice yoga? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 10. How does the woman go to the sports center? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What size does the man take? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 12. How much will the man pay? A. 50 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 13. Who is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A shop assistant. C. A fashion designer.