大学英语六级超全复习资料

大学英语六级超全复习资料

六级在考试内容方面与与四级的区别

一、要求的词汇量不同

四级需要4500词汇量左右，而六级至少需要5500左右的词汇量。

二、题型和结构有所差异

英语四、六级考试的题型基本相同，但是在具体形式上也存在一些差异，主要在体现在阅读和作文部分：

三、难度区别

六级考试的难度明显高于四级，这也是为什么很多考生不用怎么花力气，凭借以前的积累也能通过四级的及格线，而在六级考试中则感到

相当吃力。因为词汇的积累是基础，词汇量的大量增加必然会要求提高词汇记忆的难度，否则在听力和阅读过程中就会困难重重。

听力和阅读是四、六级考试中分值比例最高的两部分，六级的难度增加也主要体现在这两个方面：

1、听力：六级听力材料的语速要略快于四级考试，四级的很多是直线思维，一步到位的找到正确答案，而六级考试时常要求你多绕几个弯，这对反应力和速度的要求多提高了。同时，听写部分的3个句子的长度，六级长于四级。

2、阅读：前面已经提高词汇量和阅读材料篇幅的增加必然导致阅读难度的增加，因为时间并未变化，相比于四级，要求考生在相同的时间里阅读更多。由选择题变为填空题和短句问答，要求考生能够不仅能掌握文章的总体大意，还要能注意细节，能迅速回到原文找到相对应的句子，还可以用自己的语言表达出来。难度明显大于四级的选择题型。

最重要是，六级加大了主观性试题的测试，偏重听说读写实际应用能力的考查。

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

一、篇章连贯：可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。

1、具体到一般：表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。

2、一般到具体：表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。

二、常用句型

１、开头

It's well known to us that...

Recently,... has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.

One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that...

People's view/opinions /ideas on ... vary from person to person.Some people think that ... they hold this opinion because... However,others hold that...

2、主要论述方法

A is to

B what

C is to D

According to ..., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show...

The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to believe that the data drawn form... is representative of...

As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.

3、结尾

In my opinion,it is more advisable to do ... than to do

Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...

It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...

We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with

It is high time that we put an end to... Otherwise,...

开篇句

1) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular

attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A

(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to

such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)

2) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...

(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is

whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)

3) It is a traditional practice to...in our society.

(e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially

dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)

4) When it comes to... (sth.), most people (the public)

maintain(s)/contend(s) that...

5) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning...

(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward

bravely in the event of crime.)

6) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that... (e.g.

Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspect's spittle in the street blotted it up and ran

a DNA test on it which led to the man's arrest for a murder. This

case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)

高分作文标志

1：是否长短句交叉；2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词； 5、句型使用是否准确、地道。

写作常用方法

1. 适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.

2. 善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

比如说：Other individuals, howe ver, take the attitude that …

3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think,

people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement替换carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge替换enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)

30个最经典的替换词

1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising

(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad

如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many ind ividuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,

hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think

(因为是书面语，所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8: shared 代common

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.

Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

23.desire 替换want.

24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替换remember

26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27. interaction替换communication

28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

常用优秀词组

1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy

2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life

5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…

6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.

7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth

has drawn great public attention.

8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…

9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate

10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue

11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

13. 双方的论点argument on both sides

14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…

15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …

16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:

17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…

18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in

20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon

21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement

22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation

23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden

26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration

27. 从另一个角度from another perspective

28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts

29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…

30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society

31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…

32. 综合素质comprehensive quality

33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…

34. 应当承认Admittedly,

35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty

36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...

37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information

38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources

39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient

41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life

42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials

43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress

44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.

45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue

46. 在一定程度上to some extent

47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice

48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…

49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition

50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest

51. 长远利益long-tem interest

52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons

53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information

55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…

57. 重视attach great importance to…

58. 社会地位social status

59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…

60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge

61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally

62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…

63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that

65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden

66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.

67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with

68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material

20186月大学英语六级考试真题及答案及解析

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