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如何写好中考英语作文 论文.doc

如何写好中考英语作文 论文.doc
如何写好中考英语作文 论文.doc

如何写好中考英语作文

纵观近年深圳中考英语写作题,题材一般是写人、写事、写物、写景、书信等文体,但不管是哪种题材,都是以提纲提供情景,并且规定好字数的最低限度。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确,重点也很突出,只要把各个提纲加以发挥,注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性,就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题,但要注意,文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点,而且字数一定不能少于所规定的数量。

一般来说,不同的写作题材,它的人物、时间、写作的重点也是不尽相同的。下面介绍一下写作的五大注意事项以及写作的三大写作技巧。

一、五大注意事项

1.清晰的结构

深圳中考最流行的结构就是三段式结构,这种结构深受中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。原因是这种结构十分清晰。

“观点——论述——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段:开门见山,直击主题,不超过三句话,如,我们想表达我的英语老师,第一段直接说my english teacher is sunny.she is beautiful and she is a good teacher.观点明确,这两句足矣。第二段:分2?3点说为什么她是一个好老师。

(1)she is friendly to us.

(2)she is very strict with us.

(3)she always encourages us to read and recite more english in class and out of the class.详举英语老师的优点。第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。可以发表自己的观点,也可以提出希望和建议等。如,i like my english teacher very much, how happy i am in her class!

2.全面的要点

近年中考英语写作儿乎都有要点提示,确切地说就是给了写作提纲,一般来说都是3~5个提示点,但切记不能逐字翻译,但要求提示点必须在文章中有所体现。文章写得再好, 只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点,也就是文章的第二段内容,要做到提示点全面,然后围绕提示点充分发挥所写内容。

3.正确的时态

如果说其他几点都不是硬性的要求的话,那么语法却是刚性的。阅卷老师最敏感的是时态的使用,为了保证文章层次分明、条理清楚,要把时间固定下来,如:记叙一件事要用过去时;写经常发生的事或对人物的描写,要用一般现在时;对于未来的憧憬要用将来时;过去的事情对现在造成的影响或过去延续到现在的状况都用现在完成时。其次,整个文章中的人称要一致,数要一致,首尾呼应,不要随意改动, 以免造成误解。

4.恰当的表达

不要为了追求“深度”“优美”,而去找一些生冷的词汇或没有把握的从句,对这些一知半解的词你不会用,不知道如何搭配,结果可能会适得其反,使文章显得生硬、不协调,甚至错误百出,所以要使用有把握的词,避免不必要的失分。如果对你学过的宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句在你的文章中不那么得心应手,那么尽量使用简单句,简单句看似平凡,但只要你使用正确,没有-?个改卷老师会因为你的句子不深奥优美而去扣分。当然,定语从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词和比较等句型,关键时用上一两个,可以使你的文章不同凡响,更有文采,特别是对关联词的使用,如“s。that" "in order that" "not. ..but" "not only. . . but also”,还有逻辑词的使用,比如,表示简单的递进的词first, second, third, finally等,还可以使用高级点的, 如first of all (首先),in addition, what' s more, moreover (都是另外的意思),in a word, all in all (表示总结的)。转折:but, yet, however等,都会使你的文章逻辑结构紧密、层次鲜明、条理清楚,更能显示出你的英文功底,真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词,因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。但如果你想使用这些,

你必须有绝对把握才行,因为做到这些并非一日之功,要靠平

时的不断训练和积累。

5.认真的书写

给阅卷老师留下最深刻印象的就是你的书写,最简单的增分

点也是认真的书写。工整漂亮的书写会给评卷老师留下美好的第一印象,在扣分时自然会“手下留情”,而且儿乎每年的改卷标准都在写作上有1分的书写分。因此不要因你的书法为你的中考留下遗憾。

二、三大写作技巧

中考英语作文不论考杳哪种类型,一般来说,要想写出成功的高分作文都需要特别注意下面的三大作文写作技巧。

1.构思

(1)审题。动笔前,要认真揣摩把握文章的写作意图, 确定文章的主题,弄清要选用什么体裁和题材,明确写作要点是什么。理顺要点,在所给提示或图上标出要点,然后按事件先后的顺序或各要点之间的内在联系排序,分出层次。如果是看图作文,则要按图构思,这样做既可避免要点遗漏, 乂可使表达内容条理清楚。另外,还要注意文章的格式与内容,在中考英语作文中,如果所写内容不符合所给的情景即“跑题”,要扣掉分值的一半。

(2 )准备。审题完毕之后,确定了文章的主题与要素, 就要正式写了。但在正式写作之前还要确定这篇文章你将按什么逻

辑顺序去写,分哪儿个语段,每个语段都将写些什么,

主题句是什么,最好花儿分钟时间用英语简单地列个提纲, 构成框架将理顺的要点或每幅图画的含义加以连贯,构成写作的整体框架,进一步定人称、定时态语态、定顺序、定段落、定开头结

尾。基本框架构成后,写作就有了把握,经过这样细致入微的准备之后,即可进入正式作文阶段。

2 .作文经过前期的充分准备,要想写出一篇切题、流畅的

文章

还需要在写作中注意以下几个方面的问题。

(1)无论考查哪一类型的文章,切记要围绕主题,紧

扣要点,充分利用所给提示或其他要求,按照先前的准备去写,不要随意发挥,文章不要超过规定字数。否则,很可能言多必失。文章要求主题鲜明,条理清晰。

(2 )写作时,一定要克服母语思维定式,不能按母语逐词

逐句翻译,要用英语进行思维,按英语的语法规则组织语言,否

则势必会漏洞百出,语句不通,不伦不类。

(3)注意文中使用的语法知识要正确,可适当多使用些短

句和简单句。语言要流畅,过渡要自然,注意关联词的正确使

用,最后还得注意单词拼写要正确,正确使用字母大小写,标点

符号,书写要注意工整规范。

文章写完之后,最后别忘了检查,如何检查才是最有效

的呢?

(1 )检查文章内容是否切题,要点是否齐全,条理是

否清晰,格式是否正确,语言是否连贯。

(2 )检查是否有时态、语态、主谓不一致,句子成分缺

失,名词的单复数,固定搭配,人称代词的格,形容词或副词的

级,复合句中引导词的错用等方面的问题。

(3)检查有无单词拼写,字母大小写,标点符号等方面的错误。

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