英语四级历年真题整理版

真题原题

2012年12月

87. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life___________________________ __________________________________ (我感到如此激动).

88. Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she ________________________________ __________________________________ (她可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话).

89. With the noise going on outside the classroom, I had great difficulty_____________________ __________________________________ (集中注意力复习功课).

90. This is the first time I_______________________________________ (听到他们用法语交流).

91. All the information you need to apply for your visa is_________________________________ ___________________________________(可以免费获取).

【答案】

87. had I felt so excited

88. could have said something that she might regret later

89. in focusing on reviewing the lessons

90. have heard them communicating with each other in French.

91. available for free

2012年6月

87. Those flowers looked as if they _________________________________________________ _______________ (好长时间没有浇水).

88. Fred bought a car last week. It is _________________________________________________ _______________ (比我的车便宜一千英镑).

89. This TV program is quite boring. We might _________________________________________ _______________ (不妨听听音乐).

90. He left his office in a hurry, with __________________________________________________ _______________ (灯亮着，门开着).

91. The famous novel is said to _________________________________________________ _______________ (已经被译成多种语言).

【答案】

87. they hadn’t been watered for a long time

88. 1,000 pounds cheaper than mine

89. as well listen to the music

90. lights on and doors open

91. have been translated into multiple languages

2011年12月

87. Charity groups organized various activities to _______________________________________ _________________________ (为地震幸存者筹款).

88. Linda________________________________________________ (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.

89. It’s my mother_____________________________________________ (一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study.

90. The publishing house has to _____________________________________________________ (考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度).

91. It’s wrong to____________________________________________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).

【答案】

87. raise money for the survivals in the earthquake

88. couldn’t have received my e-mail

89. who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart

90. consider the popularity of this novel

91. define happiness only by money

2011年6月

87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _____________________________ _________________________ (也没有解释为什么).

88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she ___________________ ______________________________ (能被分配做另一项工作).

89. John rescued the drowning child __________________________________________ (冒着自己生命危险).

90. George called his boss from the airport but it _______________________________________ _______________________ (接电话的却是他的助手).

91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _________________________________________ ______________________ (他的父亲说服他) majoring in law.

【答案】

87. nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so

88. could be assigned (to) another job

89. at the risk of his own life

90. was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone; turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone

91. his father persuaded him into / talked him into

2010年12月

87. _________________________________________________________(为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.

88. The magnificent museum _______________________________________(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago.

89. There would be no life on earth ______________________________________(没有地球独特的环境).

90. ___________________________________(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.

91. They requested that ____________________________________________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.【答案】

87. To ensure that he can attend the meeting

88. is said to have been built

89. without the distinct environment of the earth

90. What impressed the tourists most

91. I return the book to the library

2010年6月

87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty ______________________________ ______________________________（集中注意力在实验上）.

88. The manager never laughs; neither _______________________________________________ ______________________________（她也从来没有发过脾气）.

89. We look forward to ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________（被邀请出席开幕式）.

90. It is suggested that the air conditioner ____________________________________________ ______________________________（要安装在窗户旁）.

91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _______________________ ____________________________（她父母的强烈反对）.

【答案】

87. (in) concentrating/focusing on the experiment

88. did she lose her temper

89. being invited to (attend) the opening ceremony

90. (should) be installed by the window

91. her parents’ opposition/objection

2009年12月

87. You would not have failed if you ________________________________________________ ______________________________（按照我的指令去做）.

88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ___________________________________ _____________________________（放弃对知识的追求）.

89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time __________________________________________ _________________________（我们找到治愈癌症的方法）.

90. Production has to be increased considerably to ___________________________________ _______________________________（与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步）.

91. The more exercise you take, _____________________________________________________ _________________________________（你越不大可能得感冒）.

【答案】

87. had followed my instructions

88. gave up the pursuit of knowledge

89. before we find the cures for cancers.

90. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers.

91. the less likely you will catch a cold

2009年6月

87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had ______________________ ________________________（很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.

88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _______________________________________ ___________________（就不会被大雨淋了）.

89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are __________________________ ________________________（更有可能增加体重）.

90. ___________________________________________________________（很多人没有意识到）is that Simon is

a lover of sports, and football in particular.

91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _______________________ _______________________（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）.

【答案】

87. difficulty (in) keeping/catching up with his classmates

88. wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain

89. more likely to put on/gain weight

90. What many people don’t realize /what a host of folk(s) don’t realize/what is not realized by many people

91. closely linked to the lack of exercise/closely related to the lack of exercise

2008年12月

87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems __________________ ____________________________________（他们至今还没有答案）.

88. ________________________________________________（大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children.

89. You’d better take a sweater with you ______________________________________________ ___________________（以防天气变冷）.

90. Through the project, many people have received training and __________________________ __________________________________________（决定自己创业）.

91. The anti-virus agent was not known_______________________________________________ _____________________（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）.

【答案】

87. that/which they haven’t found solutions to

88. What most parents are concerned about

89. in case it (should) turn cold.

90. decided to launch their own enterprise.

91. until a doctor discovered it by chance.

2008年6月

87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research __________________________________ _________________________（能应用于新技术的开发）.

88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ________________________________________（一定出了毛病）with its operation system.

89. Leaving one’s job, （不管什么工作）______________________________________________, is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.

90. _______________________________________________________（与我成长的地方相比）, this town is more prosperous and exciting.

91. ___________________________________________________________（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.

【答案】

87. can be applied to the development of new technology

88. must be wrong/must be out of control

89. whatever it is/no matter what kind of job it is

90. Compared with the place where I grew up

91. Not until he had accomplished/finished the task/mission

2007年12月

87. ______________________________________________________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.

88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _________________________________________ __________________ （我比以前更容易累了）.

89. I am going to pursue this course, _________________________________________________ _____________________（无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.

90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _______________ __________________________________________（它更加方便和省时）.

91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _____________________________ ________________________________________________ （是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的）, not how much they can earn.

【答案】

87. Owing to/Thanks to a series of new inventions

88. I am apt to/inclined to be more easily tired than before

89. no matter what sacrifices I will make

90. the former is more convenient and time-saving

91. is measured by how much they can borrow

2007年6月

87. The finding of this study failed to _________________________________________________ ________________________________ （把人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）.

88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is __________________________________________ _______________________________ (我们可以合作的领域).

89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ___________________________________________ ___________________________________ （决定退出比赛）.

90. To make donations or for more information, please __________________________________ _____________________________ （按以下地址和我们联系）.

91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ________________________________________ _________________________________ （如果你方便的话）.

【答案】

87. consider the quality of people’s sleep/take the quality of people’s sleep into consideration/account

88. one field of our cooperation

89. decided/decides to quit the match

90. contact us at the following address

91. at your convenience

2006年12月

87. Specialist in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to ____________________________ ______________________________________ （适应不同文化中的生活）.

88. Since my childhood I have found that _____________________________________________ ____________________________________ （没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.

89. The victim ________________________________________________ （本来有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.

90. Some psychologists claim that people _____________________________________________ __________________ （出门在外时可能会感到孤独）.

91. The nation’s population continues to rise __________________________________________ ____________________ （以每年1200万人的速度）.

【答案】

87. adapt oneself to living in different cultures

88. that nothing is more attractive to me than reading/to me, nothing is more attractive than reading

89. would have a chance to survive/would have a chance of survival if

90. might/may feel lonely when they are far away from home/are not in their hometown/traveling.

91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year/at an annual speed of 12 million

真题整理题

2012年12月

87. 我终于得到了梦想的工作。我从未感到如此激动。

I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life had I felt so excited.

88. 昨天Jane很早就离开会议了。否则，她可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话。

Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she could have said something that she might regret later.

89. 教室外面有噪音，我很难集中注意力复习功课。

With the noise going on outside the classroom, I had great difficulty in focusing on reviewing the lessons. 90. 这是第一次我听到他们用法语交流。

This is the first time I have heard them communicating with each other in French.

91. 您申请签证所需一切信息皆都可免费获取。

All the information you need to apply for your visa is available for free.

2012年6月

87. 这些花看起来好像它们好长时间没有浇水了。

Those flowers looked as if they hadn’t been watered for a long time.

88. Fred上周买了一辆小车。它比我的车便宜一千英镑。

Fred bought a car last week. It is 1,000 pounds cheaper than mine.

89. 这个电视节目很无聊。我们不妨听听音乐。

This TV program is quite boring. We might as well listen to the music.

90. 他匆匆离开他的办公室，灯亮着，门开着。

He left his office in a hurry, with lights on and doors open.

91. 这本著名小说听说已经被译成多种语言了。

The famous novel is said to have been translated into multiple languages.

2011年12月

87. 慈善团体组织各种活动为地震幸存者筹款。

Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivals in the earthquake.

88. Linda不可能收到了我的电子邮件，否则，她就回复了。

Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail, otherwise, she could have replied.

89. 当我学习上有困难的时候，正是我妈妈一直鼓励我不要灰心。

It is my mother who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in my study.

90. 出版社必须考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度。

The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel.

91. 仅仅以金钱来定义幸福是不对的。

It is wrong to define happiness only by money.

2011年6月

87. 大学权威人士们没有批准这个规章，也没有解释为什么。

The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation.

The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they give the reason for doing so.

88. Jane 厌烦了处理顾客投诉，她渴望能被分配做另一项工作。

Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and whished that he could be assigned (to) another job.

89. John冒着自己生命危险救了那个溺水儿童。

John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life.

90. George从机场给他的老板打电话，但接电话的却是他的助手。

George called his boss from the airport but it was his assistant who answered the phone.

George called his boss from the airport but it was his assistant who picked up the phone.

George called his boss from the airport but it turned out that his assistant answered/picked up the phone.

91. 尽管他对哲学感兴趣，他的父亲说服他修了法律。

Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into/talked him into majoring in law.

2010年12月

87. 为了确保他参加会议，我提前打电话给他。

To ensure that he can attend the meeting, I called him up in advance.

88. 这栋雄伟的博物馆据说建成于约一百年前。

The magnificent museum is said to have been built about a hundred years ago.

89. 没有地球独特的环境，地球上就没有生命。

There would be no life on earth without the distinct environment of the earth.

90. 给游客印象最深的是当地人的友好热情。

What impressed the tourists most was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.

91. 他们要求我下周五前把书还回图书馆。

They requested that I return the book to the library by next Friday.

2010年6月

87. 由于外面的噪音，Nancy很难集中注意力在实验上。

Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty (in) concentrating/focusing on the experiment.

88. 这位经理从来不笑；她也从来没有发过脾气。

The manager never laughs; neither did she lose her temper.

89. 我们盼望能被邀请出席开幕式。

We look forward to being invited to (attend) the opening ceremony.

90. 建议空调要安装在窗户旁边。

It is suggested that the air conditioner (should) be installed by the window.

91. 这个16岁的女孩决定独自出国旅游，不顾她父母的强烈反对。

The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents’ opposition/objection.

2009年12月

87. 如果你（当时）按照我的指令去做，你就不会失败了。

You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions.

88. 尽管他遇到艰难，Mark从不放弃对知识的追求。

Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge.

89. 科学家们同意要很长时间我们才找到知了癌症的方法。

Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cures for cancers.

90. 生产量需要大量增加以与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步。

Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers. 91. 你进行的锻炼越多，你越不大可能得感冒。

The more exercise you take, the less likely you will catch a cold.

2009年6月

87. 转到新学校不久之后，Ali发现他在数学和英语上很难更上班里的同学。

Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had (in keeping/catching up with his classmates) in math and English.

88. 如果她早回来一个小时就不会被大雨淋了。

If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain.

89. 据说那些有压力和工作超时的人更有可能增加体重。

It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on/gain weight.

90. 很多人没有意识到Simon是一个运动爱好者，尤其是足球。

What many people don’t realize /what a host of folk(s) don’t realize/what is not realized by many people is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.

91. 研究表明人类身体运行机能差与缺乏运动相关。

The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely linked to the lack of exercise/closely related to the lack of exercise.

2008年12月

87. 医学研究着痛苦地意识到还有很多问题他们至今还没有答案。

Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that/which they haven’t found solutions to. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems to which they haven’t found solutions.

88. 大多数父母所关心的是给孩子提供尽可能好的教育。

What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.

89. 你最好带件外套以防天气变冷。

You’d better take a sweater with you in case it (should) turn cold.

90. 通过这个项目，很多人已经受到了训练，并决定自己创业。

Through the project, many people have received training and decided to launch their own enterprise.

91. 没人知道这种抗病毒物质，直到一名医生偶然发现了它。

The anti-virus agent was not known until a doctor discovered it by chance.

2008年6月

87. 如果这个研究的结果能应用于新技术的开发，那我们的努力就有回报了。

Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research can be applied to the development of new technology.

88. 我无法启动我的电脑。它的操作系统一定出了毛病。

I can’t boot my computer now. Something must be wrong/must be out of control with its operation system.

89. 离开一份工作，无论什么工作，都是一个困难的改变，就算是对于那些渴望退休的人。

Leaving one’s job, whatever it is/no matter what kind of job it is, is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.

90. 与我成长的地方相比，这个镇子更加繁荣和令人兴奋。

Compared with the place where I grew up, this town is more prosperous and exciting.

91. 直到他完成使命才意识到自己病得很严重。

Not until he had accomplished/finished the task/mission did he realize that he was seriously ill.

2007年12月

87. 多亏了一系列的新发明，医生们可以成功知了这种疾病。

Owing to/Thanks to a series of new inventions, doctors can treat this disease successfully.

88. 在我六十多岁时我留意到的一个变化是我比以前更容易累了。

In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am apt to/inclined to be more easily tired than before.

89. 我将要追求这条路，无论我要做出什么样的牺牲。

I am going to pursue this course, no matter what sacrifices I will make.

90. 我喜欢网上购物多于去百货公司购物，因为它更加方便和省时。

I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because the former is more convenient and time-saving.

91. 很多美国人靠信用卡生活，而且他们生活的质量是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的，而不是他们能够挣到多少。

Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not how much they can earn.

2007年6月

87. 这个研究的发明没能把人们的睡眠质量考虑在内。

The finding of this study failed to consider the quality of people’s sleep/take the quality of people’s sleep into consideration/account.

88. 艾滋病的预防和治疗是我们可以合作的领域。

The prevention and treatment of AIDS is one field of our cooperation.

89. 因为腿上的伤，这位运动员决定退出比赛。

Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided/decides to quit the match.

90. 如要捐赠或了解更多信息，请按以下地址和我们联系。

To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address.

91. 如果你方便的话，请于明天上午十点来这里。

Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience.

2006年12月

87. 跨文化研究的专家表示适应不用文化中的生活并不容易。

Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to living in different cultures.

88. 从我的童年开始我就已经发现没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力了。

Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading/to me, nothing is more attractive than reading.

89. 如果他能及时被送到医院，这个受害者本来有机会活下来的。

The victim would have a chance to survive/would have a chance of survival if he had been taken to hospital in time.

90. 一些心理学家声称人们出门在外时可能会感到孤独。

Some psychologists claim that people might/may feel lonely when they are far away from home/are not in their hometown/traveling.

91. 全国人口继续以每年1200万人的速度增加。

The nation’s population continues to rise at a speed/rate of 12 million per year/at an annual speed of 12 million.

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