雅思同义词替换汇总-学为贵
学为贵雅思备考资料
学为贵雅思听力167同义替换（147+新增20）
学为贵雅思整理雅思听力167同义替换。
147
1. Establish-built
2. Building-construction
3. Rebuilt--reconstruct
4. expertise-ability
5. Noisy-disturbing--not quiet
6. Open-- not close
7. Boring-- not interesting
8. Risky--dangerous
9. Less likely-tends not
10. Not include-exclude
11. Steal-theft
12. Tent-marquee
13. Coastline-shore
14. Cost-price-expenses
15. Cost-pay-fee
16. Money-funds
17. More than-over
18. Classify-category
19. Accommodation-living
20. Drop in-fall
21. Entrance-access
22. Double-twice
23. Behind-back
24. Export-abroad
25. Purpose-aim
26. No military-peaceful
27. Tactics-strategies
28. Student-pupil
29. At present-already
30. Overlook-underestimate
31. Find-discover
32. Density-how much
33. Copy-repeat
34. Ideal-perfect
35. Rigorous-strict
36. Restrict/limit
37. Unrestricted/ no limit
38. Feature-characteristic
39. Bury-underground
40. Artwork-painting
41. Bone-skeleton
42. Food-feed
43. Sales-retail
44. Sea-marine
45. care/caution
46. Update-more current
47. out of date/ old fashioned
48. Particular- special /In particular/ especially
49. Press/media/ newspaper
50. Mate/friend
51. Perspective/ analysis
52. Renovate/ fix/ repair
53. Enlarge/ add
54. Implication/ explanation
55. Temporary/ a short time
56. Book/reserve
57. Booking/reservation
58. Climb/ go up/ increase
59. Difficult/hard/ not easy/simple
60. Round/curve
61. Order/sequence
62. Shorten-cut down
63. Carving/ sculpture/ statue
64. Ancient/ medieval
65. Inhabitants-people-population-resident
66. Personal illness-medical -sickness
67. Entertainment/recreation/leisure
68. Environment-neighborhood-surrounding
69. Ways-how-method-approach
70. Time pressure-deadline-on time
71. Handle-deal with-cope with
72. Lack of/fewer/shortage
73. Lack of/ not sufficient/ not enough
74. Support-help-assistance-aids
75. Staff shortage-understaffed-staff cuts
76. Alone-single-by themselves
77. Show-demonstrate-display
78. Maximum-up to-at most
79. Minimum/at least/begin/start
80. Financial affair-economic situation
81. Have different views-not agree with
82. Lower-reduce-fewer-decrease
83. Various-different-variety-diversity-range of
84. Occupation-profession-jobs
85. Animals -wildlife-marine creature-mammals
86. Prepare refreshments-hospitality
87. Annual-every year
88. Every month-monthly-four weeks
89. Every day-daily
90. Shape like –look like
91. Depress-dispirit
92. Camera-photographs-pictures
93. Plant-tree-vegetation
94. Well-known-famous--fame
95. Type –sort--kind
96. Specialize in-focus-emphasis
97. Reference materials-book-journals
98. Part-component-proportion-percent
99. Change-alter-modify-adjust
100. Representative-typical
101. Rural area-countryside
102. Accurately-precisely
103. Hypothesis- not clear
104. Exceed- above
105. Deadline/extension/extend
106. Online-internet -website
107. Movie-film/documentary
108. Demand/need/require
109. Fuel/coal/firewood
110. Statistics/data/ figure
111. Jewels/precious stones
112. Institution/university
113. Advantage/benefit/ positive/good thing/ strength 114. Disadvantage/ drawback/ shortcoming/negative/problem 115. Increase/improve
116. Most/ majority
117. Not many/ very few
118. Some/ quite a bit/ a little
119. amount of/ lots of/ large quantities of
120. limited/ just a few/ a small number of
121. Geology/ fossils/rocks
122. Organization/ business/ company
123. Less suspicious/ trust
124. In advance/ before/ ahead
125. warning/ alarm
126. produce/generate
127. staffing/ recruit
128. geographical/ cliff/ rocks
129. at present/ existing
130. organize/organization/ structure
131. computer/ laptop
132. more often/ more frequent
133. early on/ beginning/ basics
134. parallel/ along
135. press/ newspaper
136. handy/convenient
137. gym/fitness center(suite)/keep-fit studio 138. uncommon/special/ unique/unusual
139. Place-where-spot-location-area
140. remote/isolated
141. harsh weather/extreme environment
142. seen/sighted
143. newest/latest
144. exhibition/show/ display
145. emigrate/ go away
146. society/the public/ local people
147. energy /energetic
新增20
1. important—significant
2. below—under
3. habitat—live
4. target—aim
5. straightforward—simple
6. disused—empty
7. see—spot
8. education—schools/colleges
9. expanded—increased
10. refurbish—redecorate
11. management—administer
12. move—relocate
13. internationally—different countries
14. protect—safeguard
15. injury—dangerous
16. injury—harm
17. Move—transfer
18. Work—item
19. Media—TV/newspaper
20. Travelling—passengers/flight
雅思同义词替换总结
核心动词： 1.想，认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe, maitain, 2深思熟虑，仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicat e,illustrate,reflect 6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to
10.解决(问题，麻烦) solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,r aise,facilitate,boost,promote 16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现，完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield
雅思阅读同义词替换合集
雅思阅读同义词替换合集 1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv. 2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n. 3. commute=travel 通勤 v. 4. higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj. 5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n. 6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj. 7. together=face to face 共同 8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 辩驳v. 9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n. 10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n. 11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的 12. limited=minimal 有限的adj. 13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移 14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明 15. related=associated 有关联的 adj. 16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受v. 17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n. 18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v. 19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n. 20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上
剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(可编辑)
剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(可编辑)
剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换 附录二、剑桥雅思4―7 阅读同义词替换汇总 剑桥雅思四册同义词替换 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1 文章题目 not in the face of ignore alarming rate of loss plight accept idea form opinion formal tuition classroom harbor hold misconception mistaken view curriculum science science
multifaceted larger modification change 雅思9分密码 thinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic location where dominant idea common response 第二版 habitat live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsible
majority most 何满 survive existence need rely on surprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and television contribute to as global warming the world gets warmer destruction destroy 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章题目
雅思考试必备：160个同义词替换
中性动词 1. 导致：v.cause,bringabout,giveriseto,leadto,generate,create,Beacontributingfactor to 2.认为：v.pointout,argue,claim,assert,think,consider 3.强调：v.emphasize,bring/callattentionto,accentuate,heighten,strengthen 4.集中：v.focuson,concentrateon 5.解决：https://www.docsj.com/doc/c515015270.html,bat,address,tackle,resolve,solve 6.从事：v.carryout,conduct,perform 7.承认：v.concede,admit,acknowledge,accept,allow,grant 正向动词 1.支持：v.support,advocate,agreewith 2.增加： v.increase,grow,rise,enlargen. increase,growth,rise,enlargeme nt 3.改善：v.improve,enhance,upgrade,boost n.improvement,enhancement,boom 4.扩张： v.expand,enlarge,extend,widen,broadenn. expansion,enlargement,extension 5.提高：v.augment,increase,develop,intensify n.augment,increase,development 6.发展： v.develop,advance,grow,evolve,flourish n.development,advancement,growth,flour ishing 7.产生：v.develop,comeintobeing/existence,comeabout 8.获得：v.acquire,gain,get,obtain,attain 9.执行：v.implement,execute,putintoeffect,perform n.implementation,performance 10.实现： v.achieve,fulfill,gain,accomplish,attainn.achievement,accomplis hment,attainment 11.开始：https://www.docsj.com/doc/c515015270.html,mence,begin,start https://www.docsj.com/doc/c515015270.html,mencement,beginning,start 12.促进： v.promote,further,advance,encourage,stimulate,fost ern.promotion,advancement 13.鼓励：v.stimulate,encourage,actasstimulus,motivate n.encouragement,incentive,motivation 14.唤起：v.arouse,cause,induce,prompt,trigger,sparkoff 15.需要：v.callfor,demand,require 16.取代：v.replace,taketheplaceof,substitutefor
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副
(完整版)刘洪波雅思阅读同义词替换大全
Cambridge同义词替换大全(剑桥4-8) Cambridge4 TEST1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification) 改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v. 8.where=geographical location 表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers, television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v. 19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj. 20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj. 21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj. 22.mating=courtship交配. 23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v. 24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力 25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj. 26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. 27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. 28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj. 29.blind=can not see瞎的adj. Cambridge4 TEST2 1.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n. 2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v. 3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concern v. =about 与……有关
(完整版)雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表 1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of 一系列 3.Accelerate=speed up 加速 4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V） 完成，达成，成就 5.Attend=participate in 参加 6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 7.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的 9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调 10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约 12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏 13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 14.As well as=and和As well=too 也
15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与……相关联 16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 17.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地 18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保 19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于 21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地 24.Calculate=measure 衡量 25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐 26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的 https://www.docsj.com/doc/c515015270.html,plain=illness病症 29.Concern n. =focus 关心的问题 30.Concern v. =about 与……有关
剑桥雅思真题4-13阅读同义词替换--不同于市面一般资料
剑桥雅思4 ----11 阅读同义词替换 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1 文章题目not in the face of ignore alarming rate of loss Plight accept idea from opinion formal tuition classroom Harbor Hold misconception mistaken view curriculum science science multifaceted Larger modification change Thinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic location Where dominant idea common response Habitat Live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsible Majority Most Survive existence Need rely on Surprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and television contribute to As global warming the world gets warmer destruction Destroy 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章题目 not known not certain Unable No degenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitive extremely keen vision in water exceptional in water Primarily Usually in general employ Use Courtship Mating Feed Eat Track Follow well-developed best developed
【干货词汇】30个剑桥雅思同义词替换汇总
【干货词汇】30个剑桥雅思同义词替换汇总 1.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加 2.assistant=helper=coach 助手n. 3.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n. 4.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n. 5.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v. 6.identity=someone’s identity is their name or who they are 身份n. 7.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n. 8.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v. 9.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v. 10.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难 n. 11.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v. 12.construct=build=make=found 建造v. 13.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.
雅思写作常见同义词替换
常见同义词归纳 Bright future/splendid future/rosy prospect Traffic busy/traffic jam/traffic congestion/gridlock Happy/delightful/glad/content/ecstatic/auspicious Difficult/hard/complicated/tough/intricate Important/significant/substantial/serious/far-reaching/ Big/large/great/huge/massive/vast/enormous/substantial Very/extremely/highly/greatly/really/deeply/profoundly Make/cause/create/effect/lead to/generate/bring about/produce/give rise to Must/necessity/essentia l/requirement/fundamental/imperative/ requisite/prerequisite/sine qua non Will n /desire/intention/fancy/preference/inclination/v wish/want/prefer/desire/see fit Good/excellent/awesome/amazing/ remarkable/nice Many/a large number of/numerous/various/countless/abundant/innumerable/manifold Think/imagine/consider/meditate/ponder/contemplate/belost in though/ People/persons/individuals/folk/men and women/humanity/mankind/ Upset/sad/sorrowful/morose/melancholy/down/depressed/dejec
雅思阅读同义词替换表
.- 阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason； consequently ad. 因此 2 account （for）explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰 advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用
雅思考试必备：160个同义词替换.
中性动词 1. 导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factor to 2. 认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider 3. 强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen 4. 集中：v. focus on, concentrate on 5. 解决：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve 6. 从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform 7. 承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant 正向动词 1. 支持：v. support, advocate, agree with 2. 增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge n. increase, growth, rise, enlargement 3. 改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boost n. improvement, enhancement, boom 4. 扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden n. expansion, enlargement, extension 5. 提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensify n. augment, increase, development 6. 发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish n. development, advancement, growth, flourishing 7. 产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about 8. 获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain 9. 执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, perform n. implementation, performance 10. 实现：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain n. achievement, accomplishment, attainment 11. 开始：v. commence, begin, start n. commencement, beginning, start 12. 促进：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster n. promotion, advancement 13. 鼓励：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate n. encouragement, incentive, motivation 14. 唤起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off 15. 需要：v. call for, demand, require 16. 取代：v. replace, take the place of, substitute for n. replacement, substitution for, in place of 17. 加快：v. accelerate, speed up, quicken n. Acceleration, speeding up 18. 减轻：v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigate n. abatement, lessening, alleviation, mitigation 19. 保护：v. protect, preserve, conserve
雅思作文同义词替换+高频句型
动词替换 做：do=exercise, practice, perform (做法：behavior=exercise, practice, performance) 对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to =be advantageous to=be conducive to 对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to 集中精力于：focus on=A devote oneself to=dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =B engage oneself in= employ oneself in 认为：think assert, contend, claim, maintain, note, believe, deem, insist, argue hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that= hold the perspective that harbor an idea/opinion that = embrace a view that Be convinced that = be firmly convinced that = be fully convinced that (观点：viewpoint，standpoint，perspective ) 反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to= become hostile to 支持：support=take sides with= side with =advocate=incline towards =lend support to=sing high praise of =in favor of 导致：lead to=trigger=spark=provoke=result in, bring about, contribute to =give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for (归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to) 看到（see），读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to =暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to =获得obtain=attain=acquire 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement
雅思阅读-同义词替换汇总
雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总 1abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 动词，均有“放弃”之意 abandon〓强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。 desert〓着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。 forsake〓侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 leave〓普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。 give up〓普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。 2ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude ，名词，均有“能力”之意 ability〓普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 capacity〓侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。capability〓多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。 genius〓语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。 talent〓着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。competence〓正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。faculty〓指特殊的才能或智力。
gift〓着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。aptitude〓多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。 3able, capable, competent，形容词，均有“有能力的”之意 able〓最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。 capable〓语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of连用。competent〓强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。 4abolish, cancel, repeal，动词，均有“取消，废止”之意 abolish〓正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 cancel〓用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。repeal书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。 5absorb, suck, digest, incorporate，动词，均有“吸收”之意 absorb〓普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。 suck〓作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。 digest〓侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。 incorporate〓指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。 6absurd, ridiclous，形容词，均有“荒唐的，可笑的”意思 absurd〓普通用词，强调指违背常理的荒谬。
雅思阅读同义词替换(剑桥雅思5)
雅思阅读同义词替换(Cambridge 5) 1. produce=develop=manufacture 生产v. 2 central=middle 中心的adj. 3 did not have=without 没有v. 4 bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer 带来v. 5 time limit=deadline 时间限制，期限n. 6 increase=/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up 增加 7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n. 8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous= tremendous=large scale/large-scale 巨大的adj. 9. illustrate=show=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v. 10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用 语n. 11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n. 12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n. 13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing 分心的事物n. 14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点 15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n. 16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v. 17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing 稳定n. 18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day 流行,获胜v. 19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n. 20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate 给予v. 21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting 吸引，使着迷v. 22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v. 23. expect=think=anticipate 预期，期待v. 24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n. 25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v. 26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n. 27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n. 28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v. 29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely 故意地adv. 30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior,