高中英语竞赛【词汇考题】

学校________年级________姓名__________指导教师__________ 2015年青羊区高一、高二学生语言运用能力竞赛

（词汇）

第一部分词汇强化

一、完成单词。根据汉语提示，填出该单词所缺字母。（5%）

1. harv___t n.& vt.收割, 收获（物）

2. str___ ggle vi. 斗争

3. a___ ept vt.接受

4. acc__d___nt n.事故, 意外的事

5. ___ gly a.丑陋的；难看的

6. tr____sure n. 金银财宝, 财富

7. regul___ a.规则的, 经常

8. m___dal n. 奖牌

9. dau____ter n.女儿

10. c__rio___s? a.好奇的；奇异的

二、汉译英。写出下列汉语的英文单词。（5%）

1. ____________ a.?危险的

2. ____________ n.& vt.浪费

3. ____________ a. 疯狂的

4. ____________ n. 开始, 开端

5. ____________ a.平均；普通的n.平均数

6. ____________ n.代表,典型人物

7. ____________ a. 社会主义的

8. ____________ a. 自愿的, 主动的

9. ____________ v./ n.目击者, 见证人

10. ____________ n. 总统；主席

三、英译汉。写出下列单词的汉语意思。（5%）

1.powerful a. ____________

2.overcoat n. _____________

3.manager n. _____________

4.graduation n. ___________

5.breathless a. ____________

6.certificate? n. _____________

7.attack vt. / n. ____________

8.pancake n. ______________

9.scenery n. ______________

10.technology n. ____________

四、单词释义。用线将下列单词与其正确的意思连接起来。（5%）

1. impress A (a?feeling?of)?uncertainty?about?something,?especially?

about?how?good?or?true?it?is

2. occasionally B not?paying?enough?attention?to?what?you?are?doing,?so?that?

you?make?mistakes,?damage?things?etc

3. careless C sometimes, but not regularly or often

4. doubt? D what is true or what actually happens, not what is

imagined or not real

5. reality E to make someone feel admiration and respect

五、单项选择。根据语境选出正确单词。（10%）

1. I didn’t call her yesterday because I didn’t know her ___________number.

A. ID card

B. post

C. house

D. telephone

2. It is good for health to have ___________.

A. much meat

B. ice cream

C. vegetables

D. sweets

3. —Would you please take a ____________ for Miss Jane? She has been invited to

a conference next Monday.

—You are welcome.

A. message

B. book

C. umbrella

D. word

4. My brother likes music and he plays the ___________ very well.

A. basketball

B. guitar

C. computer games

D. cards

5. The man is not rich, but he can ___________ five hundred thousand yuan for the new house.

A. spend

B. cost

C. afford

D. take

6. Sorry you can’t have your hair cut here, because the only one _________ is ill today.

A. barber

B. baker

C. tailor

D. doctor

7. The Nepal earthquake ___________ a lot of famous buildings.

A. affected

B. destroyed

C. shook

D.? moved

8. It’s very dark outside. You’d better take a _________ with you so that you can see the road clear.

A. flashlight

B. money

C. bag

D. stick

9. Although the teacher told his students that English is very __________, they haven’t realized its importance today.

A. interesting

B. popular

C. attractive

D. important

10. As _________, you must know what is the education.

A. an officer

B. an official

C. an educator

D.?a policeman

六、根据语境，选择划线单词的汉语意思。（5%）

1. An?emergency?is a situation that poses an immediate risk to?,?,?, or?.

A. 紧急情况

B. 自然状态

C. 见义勇为

D. 生存环境

, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents.

A.口音

B.语言

C.风格

D.格言

3.China's labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the working-age population in decreasing.

A.不管

B.一旦

C.尽管

D.既然

all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.

A. 尽管

B.但是

C. 当…时候

D.既然

though I was used to regular insults because of the scars on my head, it was still horrible to hear.

A.头饰

B.伤疤

C.污渍

D.恐惧

七、词汇拓展。利用构词法知识，写出下列单词的汉语意思。（5%）

1. warm-hearted

2. misunderstand v. ____________

3. housework n. ____________

4. countryside? n. ____________

5. government n. ____________

6. father-in-law n. ____________

7. update v. ____________

8. backward(s)ad. ____________

9. sun-bathe v. ____________

10. outstanding a. ____________

八、词义辨别。（10%）

A.根据句子意思，选择形式相近而含义有别的单词填空。请将所选择的单词填写在空白处，部分单词需要使用其正确的形式。

1. hard / hardly

I could _________ believe he didn’t studied _____________ when he was in the university.

2. practise / practice

Miss Li __________ playing the piano every day. The ____________ is important for her.

3. widely /wide

He opened his eyes _____________ when I told him Chinese is ____________used in the world today. 4. lonely /alone

Although the old woman lives ____________, she doesn’t feel ______________.

5. prize / price

I’ll try my best to win the first ____________ in the competition. Would you tell me the __________ of the new computer?

B. 根据句子意思，选用划线单词的反义词填空。请将你所选择的单词填写在空白处。

6. The water is not clean. It’s _____________.

7. Wang Lin thinks English is very easy, but I think it very _____________.

Is the car cheap? --- No, it’s very ______________.

9. It’s noisy. Can you keep ______________?

10. Have you ____________ the book you borrowed from the library last weekend?

九、补全单词。根据句子意思及所给单词的首字母，写出正确单词。（10%）

1. My brother g____________ from Beijing University last year and now he works in big company.

2. This is my new n___________. His family moved here three weeks ago.

3. Take the m_____________ three times a day with some water, and you will get better a few days later.

4. In spring parents often go to play kites with their children o__________.

5. When you are listening to your teacher, you’d better write down the important words in your n________.

6. I was d___________ moved by his moving story.

7. --- What’s your f_____________ subject? ---- Geography.

8. Spring Festival is a t______________ one of Chinese people.

9. This is a w____________ desk. It is not made of steel, glass or stone.

10. I can’t hear you clearly. Would you please r____________ your words.

十、组词成句。根据句末标点符号的提示，将所给单词按照语法规则组成正确的句子,注意句首字母需大写。（10%）

1. discuss, because , absent, the problem, the president, was , didn’t, we

______________________________________________________________.

2. invited, fifty, conference, were, to, the, professors

______________________________________________________________.

3. you, do, literature, like

______________________________________________________________?

4. independent, that, became, in 1913, country ,

______________________________________________________________.

5. he, the teacher, was, only, who, praised, by, the, one, was,

______________________________________________________________.

第二部分阅读理解

一、短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境填出正确的单词，或直接使用括号内所给单词的正确形式。（10%）

The most romantic story I know is the way my parents met. They 1________(travel) from London to Newcastle by train--- it was quite a long journey in those days. And after a while they started 2_________(talk). They discovered that they had a lot 3_________ common--- both of them came from Newcastle, and both lived in London and both were going home to see their 4__________(family) for Christmas. And 5_______ biggest surprise was that both of them were being trained 6__________(be) reporters on big London newspapers. Mum worked for the Times and Dad for the Daily Mirror.

Anyway, I don’t know exactly 7________ else they talked about, but obviously they had talked for quite a long time and got on very 8__________(good) with each other. The most unexpected thing happened during the journey--- they fell in love and decide to get

9_________(marry). By the time they reached Newcastle they had been already engaged! The wedding was about four weeks 10_________(late), and amazingly they are still happily married, even after thirty years.

二、阅读下面短文，根据文章语境，选择划线单词的正确意思。（10%）

Billy's favorite color is orange. But he can't see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.

A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren't quite as big as a

(1)normal baby's. “Billy would never be able to see,”the doctor told his mother. After that Billy's mother began talking to him, (2)describing things she saw. She told him what she was cooking, or what she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.

Billy does not only depend on his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his ears and his hands, too. He has (3)perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial.

"He is very (4)confident and his disability doesn't stop him from being an important part of th e class," his teacher said. "The students love him, and he is just one of them.”

Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.

“You can't let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can't move forward and reach your (5)goals," said Billy.

1. A. 一般的 B. 正常的 C. 顽皮的 D. 聪慧的

2. A. 指挥 B. 教育 C. 描述 D. 讲道理

3. A. 惊人的 B. 正常的 C. 完整的 D. 优秀的

4. A.自觉的 B. 聪明的 C. 体贴的 D. 自信的

5. A. 目标 B. 球门 C. 借口 D. 高尔

第三部分英文书写

请按照英文书写要求，将下面一段文章规范地抄写在“四线三格”的卷子上。（10%）

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