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最新精选大学《思修》期末模拟考试(含标准答案)

大学期末思修考试

2019最新大学思想道德修养与法律基础试题[含答案]

一、选择题

1．下面关于信仰与信念的论述正确的是（）

A、面对信念的多样性，不能强求一致

B、人们各自的信念也有相同之处，可以形成社会的共同信念

C、信念的稳定性一旦形成，就不会改变

D、信念的改变会对一个人的思想和行为产生重大影响

2．中国传统儒家设计“使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，鳏寡孤独废疾者皆有所养”的大同社会，近代资产阶级追求“民族、民权、民生”的资产阶级共和国，共产党人和广大劳动人民向往“各尽所能，按需分配”的共产主义社会。这些对未来的设计、追求、向往，都属于人生理想中的（A）

A社会理想B道德理想C职业理想D生活理想

3．下列名言警句属于励志警句的有（BCD）。

A出淤泥而不染B志当存高远

C有志者，事竟成D志不强者志不达

4．我国刑法规定，醉酒的人犯罪，（D）。

Ａ．可以负刑事责任Ｂ．可以从轻、减轻处罚

Ｃ．应当从轻处罚Ｄ．应当负刑事责任

5．马克思主义认为：民主首先是指（）

A、个人民主

B、统治阶级的民主

C、一种国家制度

D、一种法律制度

6．（C）是我国社会主义国防观念的重要思想基础。

A．集体主义 B．社会主义C．爱国主义D．奉献主义

7．下列走姿正确的是( D )

A．“走自己的路、让别人说去吧”、选择好适当的行走路线、不必顾及别人的存在

B．靠左侧、右侧走路都行

C．太激动了、走路可以上窜下跳、蹦来蹦去

D．为了让你的行走不妨碍别人、要有意识地悄然无声

8．我国公民在行使自由和权利的时候，不得损害( ABCD )。

9．道德作为一种道德现象，其产生与发展经历了一个漫长的历史过程。下列说法中反映道德起源的是（）ACD

A．社会关系的形成是道德产生的客观条件

B．道德在社会生活中所起的作用越来越重要

C．人类自我意识的形成与发展是道德产生的主观条件

D．劳动是人类道德起源的第一个历史提前

二、单选题

10．根据罪刑法定原则，什么行为构成犯罪、构成什么罪及处何种处罚都必须依据刑法的明文规定，如果法律没有明文规定为犯罪行为的( )。（标准答案：A)

A. 不得定罪处罚

B. 应当免予处罚

C. 应当从轻或减轻处罚

D. 应当比照刑法中最类似的条文推定使用刑罚

11．空想一般是（）（标准答案：C)

A. 在实践中形成和具有实现可能的对美好未来的想象

B. 与生活愿望相结合，但离现实较远的对未来的想象

C. 缺乏客观根据的随心所欲的对未来的想象

D. 现时有很大距离，但在将来有实现可能的一种未来想象

12．道德调节的主要形式是（）（标准答案：B)

A. 社会舆论

B. 道德评价

C. 传统习惯

D. 人们的内心信念

13．为了保护婚姻中妇女的合法权益，下列哪一项是符合《婚姻法》规定的（）（标准答案：A)

A. 女方在怀孕期间，男方不得提出离婚。

B. 女方在生病期间，男方不得提出离婚。

C. 女方在分娩一年后，男方不得提出离婚。

D. 女方在终止妊娠一年后，男方不得提出离婚。

14．下面属于传统的国家安全的是（）。

A. 政治安全

B. 经济安全

C. 文化安全

D. 生态安全

15．美是当代大学生人才素质的( )

A. 灵魂

B. 基础

C. 综合体现

D. 内容

三、多选题

16．“志当存高远”的“志”所包含的涵义是______。(正确答案：BD)

A：同志

B：对未来目标的向往

C：志同道合

D：实现奋斗目标的顽强意志

17．与丰富多彩的社会生活相适应的道德观念是______。(正确答案：ACD))

A：恋爱婚姻家庭道德

B：集体道德

C：社会公德

D：职业道德

18．法律思维方式的特征有（ABCD）。

A讲法律B讲证据C讲程序D讲法理

19．从理想的内容划分，理想有（）（标准答案：ACD)

A. 社会政治理想

B. 道德理想

C. 职业理想

D. 生活理想

20．下面关于信念的正确的理解是： ( ABC )

A.理想是一定社会关系的产物

B.理想作为一种精神现象，是人类社会实践的产物

C.理想具有现实性而且具有预见性

D.空想社会主义者的理想也是一种科学的理想

21．人的价值同时表现为两个方面，一方面,表现为作为客体的人对社会和他人的责任，义务和奉献，另一方面，表现为作为主体的人从社和他人那里得到尊重和各种需要的满足。( A )

A.是

B.否

22．我国《婚姻法》规定，女方在怀孕期间、分娩后----年内男方不得提出离婚。 ( D )

A.3

B.半

C.2

D.1

23．世界上第一部成文宪法制定的国家是 ( A )

A.美国

B.英国

C.中国

D.法国

24．我国的国家制度主要包括（）。

A、人民民主专政制度

B、人民代表大会制度

C、中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度

D、民族区域自治制度

E、基本经济制度

25．《道路交通安全法》在机动车通行规则、交通事故的责任认定、交通事故快速处理和抢救费用的支付等方面都体现以人为本，与民方便的原则。该法规定（）。

A、行人应当在人行道内行走，没有人行道的靠路边行走。行人通过路口或者横过道路，应当走人行横道或者过街设施

B、通过有交通信号灯的人行横道，应当按照交通信号灯指示通行

C、通过没有交通信号和人行横道的路口，或者在没有过街设施的路段横过道路，应当在确认安全后通过

D、没有交通信号和管理人员的，应当在确定无火车驾临后，迅速通过

四、问答题

26．毛泽东思想

五、判断题

27．诚信是大学生全面发展的前提。（正确）

28．共产主义只有在社会主义社会充分发展和高度发达的基础上才能实现，它是我们长远的奋斗目标，这个远大的目标对当下没有任何意义。（错误）

实施治安管理处罚，应当公开、公正，尊重和保障人权，保护公民的人格尊严。（正确）

29．高度的自觉性是道德修养的一个内在要求和重要特征。

30．自觉维护国家利益，就要维护改革发展稳定的大局。（正确）

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(D) 平衡参考答案：C 我的答案：分值：4 得分：用总贸易为标准划分和统计进出口贸易的国家是() (A) 德国 √ (B) 英国 (C) 法国 (D) 意大利参考答案：B 我的答案：分值：4 得分：自由结汇贸易是指以()作为清偿工具的贸易 (A) 服务 √ (B) 货币 (C) 商品 (D) 土地参考答案：B 我的答案：分值：4 得分：

传递鲜活易腐商品一般使用()运输方式 (A) 陆路 (B) 海路 √ (C) 空运 (D) 邮运参考答案：C 我的答案：分值：4 得分：无纸贸易即电子数据交换,英文为() (A) WTO (B) EDF (C) DDI √ (D) EDI 参考答案：D 我的答案：分值：4 得分：真正意义上的国际贸易产生于()社会末期√ (A) 原始 (B) 奴隶 (C) 封建 (D) 资本主义

参考答案：A 我的答案：分值：4 得分：封建社会国际贸易有了较大发展,但是()仍然是国际贸易的主要商品 (A) 生活品 (B) 食物 √ (C) 奢侈品 (D) 工业品参考答案：C 我的答案：分值：4 得分：国际分工的类型不包括()型分工 (A) 垂直 (B) 水平 (C) 混合 √ (D) 自然参考答案：D 我的答案：分值：4 得分： 18世纪60年代开始是国际分工的()阶段

大学英语B级考试试题与答案

Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. The classroom needs______. A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleaned 17.There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder ______. A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong to C) it belongs to whom D) whom does it belong 18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ______ lived in the 19th century. A) which B) who C) those D) that 19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate. A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until 20. It is requested that every student ______ a paper on sustainable development. A) writes B) wrote C) writing D) write 21 .He said, "I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year." A) h ad already learnt B) have already learnt C) would have already learnt D) already learnt 22. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science. A) elder B) the elder C) older D) the older 23. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers. A) do you can B) can you C) you can D) you do can 24.No one, except his two best friends, ______ where he is. A) know B) knows C) to know D) knowing 25. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town. A) take over B) hand in C) put in D) lead to Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ______ the river. 27.My suggestion is that we (send) ______ a few people to help the other groups. 28.I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)______on the design at all. 29. I prefer (live) ______ in the country rather than in a city. 30. We had difficulty (carry) ______ out the plan. 31. Not(know) ______ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. 32.Do you know the (high) ______ of St. Paul's Cathedral. 33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ______ the need for careful driving. 34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) ______ temperature control system. 35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) ______. Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. T ask 1 Direction:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center.

大学英语模拟考试试题

大学英语模拟考试试题 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】