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14年英语职称考试理工类B

1、确定陈述句内容关键词。此时不认识的关键词要查字典。关键词有哪些特点呢？下面为大家列举几种

（1）名词（含专有名词）或名词性短语（2）形容词、副词与其短语及其比较级（3）数字和年代（4）在文章中出现较少的前三项单词

（5）一目了然、容易找并有利于确定答案的单词（6）陈述句的中心词

（7）短语优先于单词作为关键词（8）数字和比较级优先于其原级与其它单词

（9）文章标题中的、文章出现较多的单词以及动词一般不是关键词

2、快速游览全文，根据关键词找出与该陈述句关系最密切（关联）的原文句子（可能是一句或几句话），或是句型相似、意思相同（相近、相反）

此步骤大家可以参照两种方法：

（1）将关键词与原文的每段话第一句、中间句或最后一句相对照，把陈述句定位到原文的某一段落后再确定与其关联的句子；

（2）直接根据陈述句的意思、句型和其所有的关键词一步到位，找出与陈述句关联的原文句子；

3、仔细阅读与陈述句关联的句子（一句或几句话），根据这些句子的信息及其规律与陈述句进行比较，运用下面介绍的做题技巧做出正确有判断。

have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于

take advantage of利用，趁…之机d0/try one’s best尽力，努力

make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch one’s breath屏息，歇口气

take care of照顾，照料take charge of担任，负责take a delight in以…为乐take…into account考虑pay the way for为...铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败，致胜take care小心.当take a chance冒险一试keep company with 与…交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force 生效，实施be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友keep one’s head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与...同步carry off夺去carry out贯彻，执行;实现count on依靠;期待，指望cover up掩饰，掩盖deal with处理，对付，安排fill in/out填充，填定get into进入，陷入go into进入;研究，调查go through经历，经受;详细检查go without没有...也行keep to保持，坚持live up t0不辜负cut across走捷径，抄近路do without没有...也行get at得蓟，接近;意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持，拥护go with 伴随，与…协调improve on改进lie in在于live 0n/by靠…生活，以…为食look after照管，照料look for寻找，寻求look over检查.查看，调查make for走向，驶向;有助于play with以...为消遣，玩弄run for竞选see to注意，负责，照料，修理live through度过，经受过look at看望，注视look into调查，观察，过问;窥视look through仔细查看，浏览，温习occur t0被想到，被想起

refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run into撞上，偶然碰见send for派人去请，召唤;索取send in呈报，递交，送来set aside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝

stand by支持，帮助;袖手旁观stand against反抗，抵抗take after与…相像

take in接受，吸收;了解，理解touch on关系到，涉及turn to变成;求助于，借助于serve as作为，用作sit for参加stand for代替，代表，意味着

stick to坚持，忠于，信守take for把…认为是，把…看成是take to喜欢，亲近turn into变成turn 0ff关上：出产;解雇固定搭配

credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地

a few有些，几个 a little一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少

the moment(that)一……就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑，必定

out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相

quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地

no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待

rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个

step by step逐步all the time一直，始终once in a while偶尔，有时

word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好primary school小学

heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前

no wonder难怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式

account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出

ask for请求，要求begin with从开始break off断绝，结束

break up中止，结束;打碎，折断aim at瞄准，针对ask after询问，问候

attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入break through突破

bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤;降低bringforth产生，提出bringforward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call for邀请;要求，需求call off 放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲early on继续下去;从事，经营come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原count up把…相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼

call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(东西)

call up召集，动员;打电话appeal to呼吁，要求take place发生，进行

come to the point说到要点，扼要地说get/learn by heart记住，背诵

keep house管理家务，做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心put…in order整理，检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施，实行make progress进步，进展make sense讲得通，有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put…to use使用，利用lead the way带路，引路make way让路，开路give rise to引起，使发生catch the sight of发现，突然看见take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行

keep track通晓事态，注意动向make use of利用

give way让路，让步make one’s way前进，进行

keep one’s word遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力

interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，要求

attitude to/towards态度，看法influence 0n影响

interference with妨碍，打扰introduction to介绍

lots of大量，很多 a matter of(关于...)的问题

reply to回答，答复 a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)

fall in love with相爱，爱上 a number of若干，许多

a series of一系列，一连串一、词汇：

需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆，

词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对，因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对

把握的题一定要通过字典来确认，从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。这里特别提醒考生，考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样，更不能带电子词典。

二、阅读判断：

答题时需掌握一条原则，就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时，答案一般不会是对的。

除上面的原则外，一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况：

1. 选A的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致

2. 选B的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全相反

3. 选C的情况：如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到

三、概括大意和完成句子：

概括大意要先看选项，寻找关键词，确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择，比较好的方法是找同类动词。

同时读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。

四、阅读理解：

首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵，来抓住出自教材上的分数，这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。同时充分利用职称英语解题技巧，如关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。

在做题时要注意：搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点;在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记，这样有重点有理有节的解题，才有可能取得满意的成绩。

五、补全短文：

要先看标题定文体，再看选项，观察选项时应注意抓主干，猜大意，弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施;不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词;然后回头再去看课文，明确1-5的位置。

解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落，不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案，在考试时，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题：(1)利用转折关系(2)利用归纳总结关系(3)利用总分关系(4)利用并列关系

六、完形填空：(1)掌握教材上的文章内容，尤其是2015年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内，争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”，这样，就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。

(2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时，阅读整篇文章，考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如词类、时态、语态，并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义，最后从给出的四个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。

除掌握以上解题技巧外，考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练，这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果，还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节，通过单项训练，逐一提高成绩。

2014职称英语《理工B》真题及答案(代码22)

第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1. The majority of people around here are decent.

A. real

B. honest

C. normal

D. wealthy答案：D

2. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid. A. hidden B. traditional

C. inflexible

D. official答案：C

3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.

A. furnish

B. copy

C. publish

D. summarize答案：A

4.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down. A. excitement B. disappointment

C. anger

D. calm答案：B 5. Several windows had been smashed. A. cleaned B. replaced C. fixed D. broken答案：D\

6. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.

A. pains

B. parts

C. aspects

D. results答案：A

7. London quickly became a flourishing port. A. majorB. largeC. successful D. commercial 答案：C

8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.

A. homework

B. justice

C. model

D. act答案：D

9. He led a very moral life. A. human B. intelligent C. naturalD. honourable答案：D

10. His stomach felt hollow with fear. A. Sincere B. Respectful C. empty D. terrible答案：C

11. It was a majic night until the spell was broken. A. time B. charm C. space D. opportunity答案：B12. His professional career spanned 16 years

A. started

B. changed

C. moved

D. lasted答案：D

13. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.

A. discover

B. prove

C. consider

D. imagine答案：A

14. His knowledge of French is fair. A. very usefulB. very limited C. quite good D. rather special答案：B

15. The group does not advocate the use of violence. A. limit B. regulate

C. oppose

D. support答案：D第二部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。So Many 'Earths'

The Milky Way (银河) contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life that’s the finding of a new study. It draws on date that came from NASA’s top planet-hunting telescope.

A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its data have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth.

The authors of a study,published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences,conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars, with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun, may host a planet that could support life as we know it.

Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earth’s, but no more than twice that big . The planet also would have to orbit in a star’s habitable zone. That’s where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liquid.

The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditions comes from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate (推算) to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see .

The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would define as habitable a zone starting as close to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars.

Neither planet is Earthlike (although either might have been in the distant past). Using tighter limits, the researchers estimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100Sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take 200 to 400days to complete a yearly orbit.

Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesn’t sound like a big number. It would mean, however, that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a change for life.

16. The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned答案：C

17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earth’s. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned答案：A

18. The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned答案：B

19. The Earth is planet orbiting in the Sun’s habitable zone.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned答案：A

20. The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars in the Milky Way.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned答案：B

21. The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned答案：A

22. This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned答案：C

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：(1)1-4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Climate Change : The Long Reach

1 . Earth is warming. Sea levels are rising. There ‘s more carbon in the air, and Arctic ice is melting faster than at any time in recorded history. Scientists who study the environment to better gauge (评估) .Earth’s future climate now argue that these changes may not reverse for a very long time .

2 . People burn fossil fuels like coal and oil for energy. That burning releases carbon dioxide,

a colorless gas . In the air , this gas traps heat at Earth’s surface . And the more carbon dioxide released , the more the planet warms . If current consumption of fossil fuels doesn’t slow ,the long-term climate impacts could last thousands of years-and be more severe than scientists had been expecting. Climatologist Richard Zeebe of the University of Hawaii at Manoa offers this conclusion in a new paper.

3. Most climate-change studies look at what’s going to happen in the next century or so . During that time, changes in the planet’s environment could nudge(推动) global warming even higher. For example: Snow and ice reflect sunlight back into space. But as these melt,sunlight can now reach-- and warm –the exposed ground . This extra heat raises the air temperature even more, causing even more snow to melt. This type of rapid exaggeration of impacts is called

a ‘fast feedback’.

4. Zeebe says it’s important to look at fast feedbacks. However, he adds, they’re limited. From a climate change perspective, ‘This century is the most important time for the next few generations’, he told Science News “But the world is not ending in 2100”. For his new study. Zeebe how focuses on “slow feedbacks”. While fast feedback events unfold over decades or

centuries, slow feedbacks can take thousands of years. Melting of continental ice sheets and the migration of plant life --- as they relocate to more comfortable areas --- are two examples of slow feedbacks.

5. Zeebe gathered information from previously published studies investigating how such processes played out over thousands of years during past dramatic changes in climate. Then he came up with a forecast for the future that accounts for both slow and fast feedback processes. Climate forecasts that use only fast feedbacks predict a 4.5 degree Celsius (8.1 degree Fahrenheit) change by the year 3000. But slow feedbacks added another 1.5 ℃--for a 6 total increase, Zeebe reports. He also found that slow feedback events will cause global warming to persist for thousands of years after people run out of fossil fuels to burn.

23. Paragraph 2 ________ 答案：B24. Paragraph 3 ________ 答案：C

25. Paragraph 4 ________ 答案：F26. Paragraph 5 ________ 答案：A

A. A prediction of future climate change

B. Impact of burning fossil fuels

C. Fast feedbacks

D. Unpredictability of feedback processes

E. Rising of sea levels

F. Slow feedbacks

27. Arctic ice has never been melting so fast in _______ 答案：F

28. Melting of snow and ice enables sunlight to reach ________ 答案：E

29. Zeebe came up with his future climate prediction by analyzing ________ 答案：D

30. After fossil fuels are used up, global warming will continue for ________ 答案：B

A. rapid exaggeration of impacts

B. a very long time

C. the extra heat

D. previously published studies

E. the exposed ground

F. recorded history

第四部分：阅读理解

短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇Eye-tracker Lots You Drag and Drop Files with a Glance

Bored of using a mouse? Soon you'll be able to change stuff on your computer screen –and then move it directly onto your smartphone or tablet(平板电脑) –with nothing more than a glance.

A system called EyeDrop uses a head-mounted eye tracker that simultaneously records your field of view so it knows where you are looking on the screen. Gazing at an object –a photo, say –and then pressing a key, selects that object. It can then be moved from the screen to a tablet or smartphone just by glancing at the second device, as long as the two are connected wirelessly.

"The beauty of using gaze to support this is that our eyes naturally focus on content that we want to acquire, "says Jayson Turner, who developed the system with colleagues at Lancaster University, UK.

Turner believes EyeDrop would be useful to transfer an interactive map or contact information from a public display to your smartphone or for sharing photos.

A button needs to be used to select the object you are looking at otherwise you end up with the "Midas touch"(点石成金) effect, whereby everything you look at gets selected by your gaze, says Turner. "Imagine if your mouse clicked on everything it pointed at," he says.

Christian Holz, a researcher in human-computer interaction at Yahoo Labs in Sunnyvale, California, says the system is a nice take on getting round this fundamental problem of using

gaze-tracking to interact. "EyeDrop solves this in a slick (灵巧的)way by combining it with input on the touch devices we carry with us most of the time anyway and using touch input as a clutching mechanism," he says. "This now allows users to seamlessly(无缝地) interact across devices far and close in a very natural manner."

While current eye-trackers are rather bulky, mainstream consumer devices are not too far away. Swedish firm Tobii is developing gaze-tracking technology that can be installed in laptops and tablets and is expected to be available to buy next year. And the Google Glass headset is expected to include eye-tracking in the future.

Turner says he has also looked at how content can be cut and pasted or drag-and-dropped using a mix of gaze and taps on a touch screen. The system was presented at the Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia in Sweden, last week.

31. The eye-tracker technology enables us to______

A. change our computer screen.

B. focus on anything that interests us.

C. get a smartphone connected wirelessly.

D. move an object from screen with a glance.D

32. Why is a button needed?

A. To minimize the cost of EyeDrop.

B. To choose as many objects as possible.

C. To make EyeDrop different from others.

D. To select what we want.答案：D

33. The word “this”in Paragraph 6 refers to_______

A. application of gaze-tracking in human-computer interaction.

B. interaction between human and computer.

C. combination of gaze-tracking with input on touch devices.

D. generalization of EyeDrop system.答案：C

34. Which of the following statement is true of eye-trackers for consumer devices.

A. They are costly.

B. They are available.

C. They are installed in Google Glass headset.

D. They are expected to come out soon.答案：D

35. What is Turner likely to study next? A. How to drag and drop with gaze and taps.

B. How to present the system in public.

C. How to get touch screen involved.

D. How to cut and paste content from a public display.答案：C

第二篇The Mir Space Station

The Russian Mir Space Station, which came down in 2001 at last after 15 years of pioneering the concept of long-term human space flight, is remembered for its accomplishments in the human space flight history. It can be credited with many firsts in space.

The Soviet Union launched Mir, which was designed to last from three to five years, on February 20, 1986, and housed 104 astronauts over 12 years and seven months, most of whom were not Russian. In fact, it became the first international space station by playing host to1 62 people from 11 countries. From 1995 through 1998, seven astronauts from the United States took turns living on Mir for up to six months each2. They were among the 37 Americans who visited the station during nine stopovers by space shuttles.

The more than 400 million the United States provided Russian for the visits not only kept Mir operating, but also gave the Americans and their partners in the international station project valuable experience in long-term flight and multinational operations.

A debate continues over Mir’s contributions to science. During its existence, Mir was the

laboratory for 23,000 experiments and earned scientific equipment, estimated to be worth $80 million, from many nations.3 Experiments on Mir arc credited with a range of findings, from the first solid measurement of the ration of heavy helium atoms in space to how to grow wheat in space. But for those favouring human space exploration, Mir showed that people could live and work in space long enough for a trip to Mars. The longest single stay in space is the 437.7 days that Russian astronaut Valery Polyakov spent on Mir from 1994 to 1995. And Sergie Avdeyev accumulated 747.6 days in space in three trips to the space station. The longest American stay was that of Shannon Lucid4, who spent 188 days aboard Mir in 1996.

Despite the many firsts Mir accomplished, 1997 was a bad year out of 15 for Mir, In 1997, an oxygen generator caught fire. Later, the main computer system broke down, causing the station to drift several times and there were power failures.

Most of these problems were repaired, with American help and suppliers, but Mir’s reputation as a space station was ruined.

Mir’s setbacks arc nothing, though5, when we compare them with its accomplishments. Mir was a tremendous success, which will be remembered as a milestone in space exploration and the space station that showed long-term human habitation in space was possible. But it’s time to move on to the next generation. The International Space Station being built will be better, but it owes a great debt to Mir.

36. We can learn from the passage that the Mir Space Station

A. was designed to last over 5 years.

B. played host to 7 astronauts from different countries.

C. was visited only by Americans.

D. was built by Russians.答案：D

37. One of the contributions Mir makes to science is that, it

A. help astronauts get close to Mars.

B. enables scientists to develop new scientific equipment.

C. sets a record of the longest single human stay in space.

D. shows that multinational operations in space are less expensive.答案：C

38. What happened to Mir in 1997?

A. it ran out its fund.

B. it was completely damaged by fire.

C. its reputation was ruined due to power failures.

D. its main computer system broke out.答案：D

39. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that

A. space exploration will not experience setbacks.

B. it is difficult for other space stations exceed Mir’s success.

C. Mir is the best long-term human habitation in space in history.

D. multinational space operation are getting more accomplishments.答案：D

40. What is the author’s attitude toward Mir?

A. indifferent.

B. ironic.

C. favorable.

D. negative答案：C

第三篇Approaches to Understanding Intelligences

It bays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way .You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different.

Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities .Psychologists have two different views on intelligence .Some believe there is one general

intelligence .Others believe there are many different intelligences .

Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests .These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests .They do well on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests .Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.

Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence .The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving .The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction .Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain .

Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children .He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test .Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling .He think that the human mind has different intelligences .These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences .

Gardner says that his theory is based on biology .For example ,when one part of the Brain is injured ,other parts of the brain still work .People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing .So ,there is not just one intelligence to lose .Gardner has Identified 8 different kinds of intelligence; linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, Interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic .

41. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to understand intelligence.

B. The importance of intelligence.

C. The development of intelligence tests.

D. How to become intelligent.答案：A

42. Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?

A. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.

B. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.

C. Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.

D. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.案：B

43. Gardner believes that ________.

A. children have different intelligences.

B. all children are alike.

C. children should take one intelligence test.

D. there is no general intelligence.答案：A

44. According to Gardner, schools should ________.

A. test students’IQs.

B. train students who do poorly on tests.

C. focus on finding the most intelligent students.

D. promote development of all intelligences.

答案：D

45. Gardner thinks that his theory has a ________ .

A. musical foundation.

B. biological foundation.

C. intrapersonal foundation.

D. linguistic foundation.答案：B

第五部分：补全短文

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5

组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

The Day a Language Died

When Carios Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more commonly known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba. Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations.________ (46) They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.

We are all aware of the danger that modern industry can cause the world’s ecology(生态).However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the world. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages as well. As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increases. As well,_________ (47) When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.

Scholars believe there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples, Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults，so like Catawba，Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. _________ (48) In the Americas, 100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, are dying out.

Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue._________ (49). The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.

What does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant insect or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what has been lost and to for the balance of the natural word. However, language is only a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker of a language，like Red Thunder，must be a peculiarly lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species.________ (50)

A .As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increase.

B .However，he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.

C .Papus New Guines is an extremely rich source of different language，but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction(灭绝).

D .For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.

E .Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.

F .These languages don’t have many native speakers.

答案：E A F B D第六部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Underground Coal Fires

Coal burning deep underground in China, India and Indonesia is threatening the environment and human life, scientists have warned. These large scale ______ (51)blazes (火焰) cause the ground temperature to heat up and kill surrounding vegetation,produce greenhouse gases and can ______ (52) ignite (点燃) forest fires, a group of scientists told the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Denver . The resulting ______ (53) of poisonous elements like mercury can also pollute local water sources and soils, they warned.

“Coal fires are a global disaster,”said Associate Professor Glenn Stracher of East Georgia Collage in Swainsboro, USA. But ______ (54) few people know about them.

Coal can heat up on its own, and eventually catch fire and burn, if there is a continuous oxygen supply. The heat produced is not caused to ______ (55) and under the right combinations of sunlight and oxygen, can trigger spontaneous (自发的)catching fire and burning . This can occur underground, in coal stockpiles, abandoned mines or even as coal is transported. ______ (56) fires in China consume up to 200million tons of coal per year, delegates were told. In ______ (57), the U.S economy consumes about one billion tons of coal annually, said Stracher, ______ (58)analysis of the likely impact of coal fires has been accepted for publication in the International Joomal of Acoal Ecology. ______ (59) underway, coal fires can burn for decades, even centuries. In the process, they release large ______ (60) of greenhouse gases, poisonous fumes and black particles into the atmosphere.

The members of the panel discussed the ______ (61) these fires may be having on global and regional climate change, and agreed that the underground nature of the fires makes them difficult to ______ (62).

Ultimately, the remote sensing and other techniques should allow scientists to______ (63) how much carbon dioxide these fires are emitting (释放) 。One suggested ______ (64) of containing the fires was presented by Gary Colaizzi, of the engineering firm Goodson, which has developed a heat-resistant grout (灌浆)，which is designed to be pumped into the coal fire to _____ (65) the oxygen supply.

51. A. house B. underground C. sky D. water52. A. only B. even C. just D. then

53. A. release B. paste C. consumption D. elimination

54. A. happily B. traditionally C. surprisingly D. fashionably

55. A. exchange B. regenerate C. disappear D. transfer

56. A. Most B. Such C. Some D. Many

57. A. comparison B. case C. time D. turn

58. A. which B. who C. whose D. what

59. A. Yet B. Unless C. Although D. Once

60. A. data B. volumes C. figures D. images

61. A. attack B. impact C. identification D. implication

62. A. develop B. relieve C. detect D. supply

63. A. estimate B. experiment C. gather D. illustrate

64. A. cause B. method C. treatment D. rule

65. A. take up B. back up C. run out D. cut off

答案：51-55：BBACC56-60：BACDB61-65：BCABD

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