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英语各类考试写作高频词汇

英语各类考试写作高频词汇
英语各类考试写作高频词汇

英语各类考试写作高频词汇

absurd 荒唐的

addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的

alert 敏锐的;警惕的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的

cold-blooded 冷血的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的corrupt 腐败的

delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的;文明的evil 邪恶的

fashionable 时髦的fictitious 虚假的

fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的impressive 令人印象深刻的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的infectious 传染性的inferior 低人一等的influential 有影响力的inhumane 不人道的initially 首先

irritating 恼人的

isolated(from) 隔绝的loyal 忠诚的

luxurious 奢侈的

mature 成熟的misleading 误导的

money-oriented 向钱看的obscure 晦涩的

old-fashioned/out of date 过时的

potential 潜在的

pressing 紧迫的prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的

professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的psychological 心理上rational 理性的

resentful 愤怒的

reverse 相反的

rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的

rough 粗略的

sociable 好交际的

sole 唯一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的superficial 表面现象的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的

typical 典型的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的unhealthy 不健康的unique 独特的

unjust 不公平的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的utterly 完全;绝对地

vivid 形象的

voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的wholesome 健康的

abide by/obey/observe 遵守

acquire 获取

adore 崇拜;爱慕

alter 改变

approve of 赞成

arise 出现

assume 承担(责任)attach 赋予;粘上attend 参加;就读

ban 禁止

blossom 兴旺发达boom 繁荣characterize 以……为特色charge 收费

cherish 珍视

claim 宣称

coexist 共存

coincide with 与……相符collect 收集

condemn 谴责

consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献crack down on 打击cultivate 培养

defy 不服从;藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值deprive(of) 剥夺deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化dominate 占优势drop out 退学;放弃eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich 丰富entertain 招待;娱乐evaluate 评价evolve 演变exaggerate 夸张

explore 探究

expose 揭露

give full play to 充分发挥guarantee 保证;担保identify 辨认

ignore 无视;不理睬imitate 模仿

inherit 继承

innovate 改革创新maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化neglect 忽视

observe/follow 遵从overcome 克服(困难)participate 参与perform 履行;表演please 取悦

preserve 保留;保护prohibit 禁止publicize 宣传

pursue 追求quit 放弃

quote 引用

reflect 反映

reform 改革

refresh 使恢复release 释放represent 代表resort to 速诸于;采取restore 重建;恢复restrain 约束

retain 保留sacrifice 牺牲signify 表示;意味spread 传播

stick to 坚持stimulate 刺激supervise 监督surpass 超过survive 生存threaten 威胁tolerate 忍受treasure 珍视

trigger 引发underestimate 低估undermine 危害

wither 退化;萎缩

abuse 滥用;虐待achievement 成绩adaptation 改写;适应admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探险者adversity 逆境

affection 友情/感情cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业广告commercialization 商业化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容contentment 满意;满足contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装

creativity 创造性

criteria 条件

cruelty 残忍

customer 顾客depression 沮丧;低沉descendant 后代deterioration 恶化developed countries 发达国家

developing countries 发展中国家

digestion 消化吸收

dignity 尊严

discipline 纪律discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视;区别

disgust 反感

disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格distraction 干扰diversity 多样化;多样性employee 雇员employer 雇主enjoyment 享受enthusiasm 热情;狂热equality 平等evaluation 评价exhibition 展览exploration 探险

export 出口

favor 喜好

feature 特点

fidelity 忠实

flexibility 灵活性freedom 自由frustration 挫折graduate 毕业生guardian 监护人

halt 停止;终止hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产horizon 地平线humanity 人性

idol 偶像

import 进口indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化industry 工业;行业inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施initiative 主动性instruction 教导instructor 教师integrity 诚实intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智能interaction 交际

interference 干涉interpretation 解释involvement 参与jealousy 妒忌

jogging 慢跑

joint effort 共同努力journalist 记者

joy/delight 欢乐

lack 缺乏

landmark 标志性建筑;里程碑license 执照

life expectancy/life span 寿命

literacy 读写能力manufacturer 制造商match 匹配

measure 测量;评估minority 少数人

morality 道德

muscle 肌肉

nationality 民族;国籍norm 准则obligation 义务occupation 职业opponent 对手

originality 独创性outcome 产物

outlook 观点;景色participation 参与pastime 消遣

peer 同龄人

penalty 刑罚;处罚perseverance 坚定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及;流行popularization 普及practice 做法

precaution 防范prerogative 特权principle 原则

profession/occupation 职业proficiency 精通promotion 提升

prospect 前景

prosperity 繁荣

protocol 协议

public opinion 舆论punishment 惩罚

purity 纯洁性

recovery 恢复

regulator 监控者

remedy/therapy 疗法remote education 远程教育reward 奖赏;报酬satisfaction 满足

self-discipline 自律

self-respect/self-esteem 自尊心

shortcoming 缺点

side-effect 副作用

signal 信号

sociologist 社会学家

soul 灵魂

specialty 专业

spelling 拼写status 地位strategy 策略strength 实力stress 压力substance 物质supplement 补充sympathy 同情symptom 症状talent 人才teenager 青少年tip 提示;技巧tolerance 宽容tragedy 悲剧trait 特点

trap 陷阱

tutor 导师uniformity 一致victim 受害者weakness 缺点zeal 热情

英语作文常用短语整理

英语作文常用短语汇总by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一) in no case 决不,无论如何不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,管理 (a) round the clock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that) 如果 in confidence 私下地,秘密地 in connection with 关于,与…有关 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at the cost of以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的,不用的 up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的

精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇

高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换( people, persons) 2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的) ,promising(有希望的) ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.( an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most)替 换 many. 注:用 many, if not most 一定要小心, many 后一定要有词。 most, if not all ,Eg. Many individuals ,if not most ,harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替 think (因为是书面语,所以要加 that) 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing(ly ), growing 替换 more and more(注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词,副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable

英语专业四级作文常用单词(整理版)

英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词,而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。常用的形容词和副词: absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的 awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的compassionate 富有同情心的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的ccentric 古怪的economical 经济的 evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的enlightened 开明的;文明的fallacious 荒谬的 fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的 incompatible 不调和的;不相容的mpressive 令人印象探刻的ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的 inborn 天生的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的 infectious 传染性的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的inferior 低人一等的 infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的inhumane 不人道的inquisitive 多管闲事的 initially 首先insalubrious 有害无益instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的 interim 中间的;过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inviolable 不可侵犯的 inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵抗的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 多方面的misrepresented 不如实叙述的nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的palatable 美味的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的;许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的 potential 潜在的practical 实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的pressing 紧迫的 professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的 rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的 shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的sociable 好交际的self-contemptuous 自卑的 sole 惟一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的 stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的 unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的 utterly 完全;绝对地unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的 unique 独特的vexing 令人烦恼的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的 vivid 形象的well-grounded 有充足理由的abolishment 废除wholesome 健康的常用的名词absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人 admiration 崇拜adaptation 改写;适应adventures/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy冷漠无情approach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑association 联想;联系assault 攻击assessment 评估 athlete 运动员art 艺术availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍

英语作文常用词

常用词: 重要的: key, crucial, imperative critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable 急剧地: dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably 认为: think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that, be firmly convinced, be fully co nvinced … 优势: advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 句子: 倒装: So expensive is food because of inflation that I could only afford food in students’ canteen. Not only must we be confident of our own future, we mus t also be ready to cope with any sort of setbacks. Only in this way/under successful control of/under special circumstances/after careful considerations can we……. (常用于解决问题型的作文) Only under successful control can we minimize the negative impacts and maximize positive impacts. 段落: 1. 引言段常采用的典型句式: It is commonly accepted/ thought that … There is a general debate/ discussion/ tendency (these days) that… There is no consensus of opinions among people as to .... Recently, there has aroused a controversial/heated debate/contention as to/ove r… It is well known to us that modern science plays an increasingly important role in our life. As is known to us, the problem of human population has long been a subject of discussion among the peoples of various countries of the world. We shouldn't ignore the fact that many cities are confronted with the problem of heavy traffic. No one can have failed to notice the fact that… 2.常见主体句子 1)观点类 1. Some people prefer living in the countryside, while others feel inclined to a life in big cities. 2.Some people believe the reason lies in industry,while others maintain it is good luck that gives rise to the success. Still others claim both the industry and good luck play an essential part. 3. When asked about/When it comes to/Faced with …most people claim that…, but others regard/consider differently. They argue that…. I am inclined to take the … side. 2).表示原因 1. Many factors lead/contribute to the trend of increasing in examination.

英语作文常用短语

Fail to do sth. 没能做… Enable sb. to do sth. 使能做… Make sb. unable to do sth. 使不能做… Help do sth. 有助于做…,帮助做… Facilitate sth. Lack sth. 缺乏…动词短语 A lack of sth. 缺乏…名词短语 A shortage of sth.缺乏…名词短语 Run out of sth.用完… Exhaust sth.耗尽(资源) Confronted with sth. Be confronted with sth. 面临…; 面对…. Faced with sth. Be faced with sth.面临…; 面对…. In the face of面临…; 面对…. In the long run 长远来看 Long-term benefit 长期利益 Short-sighted 只顾眼前利益的,目光短浅的 Make remarkable achievement 做出杰出成就remarkable 可换Make outstanding contribution 做出杰出的贡献 Achieve something Achieve nothing 一事无成 Achieve success 取得成功 Achieve our goal达到目标

Hit our goal 达到目标 Contribute to our success 有助于我们的成功 Contribute to the development of society 对社会的发展作出贡献Enrich our experience/life 丰富我们的经历/生活 Add color/variety to our college life 为我们的大学生活增添色彩/多样性 Broaden our horizon开拓视野 Widen our scope of knowledge 拓宽知识面 Fierce/severe competition 激烈的竞争 Sharpen our competitive edge 增加我们的竞争优势 Take advantage of /make full use of 利用 Lay a solid foundation for 为…打下坚实的基础 Develop our interest发展兴趣 Offer the chance/opportunity to do sth.提供机会做… Offer help 提供帮助offer courses 开课 Afford sth. 支付得起时间金钱等 Afford to do sth. Pursue a better life追求更好的生活 Pursue one’s study求学 Enhance/improve/increase your ability 增强你的能力 Enhance/strengthen the relationship 改善/加强关系 Boost

英语作文常用高级词汇

(冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词,考试中尽量少用!一定要用后面的词去替换前面)We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe,think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that,It goes without saying that,It is self evident that,It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that,It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词,表示“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”,用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词,“进步,发展”,用来替代文章开头经常使用的development,progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”,都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”,不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”,后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”,比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition(除此之外)。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”,用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语,既可增加字长,又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法,手段”,用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇,如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准,同意”,注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视,强调”,替代pay attention to。

英语作文常用动词

英语作文常用动词锦集 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

(完整word版)英语作文常用高级词汇

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