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初中英语动词+to-do和+doing的用法

初中英语动词+to-do和+doing的用法
初中英语动词+to-do和+doing的用法

初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总!

在初中英语学习中,想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过,今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结,同学们可以抽时间好好记熟这些,千万别再弄混了。

一、带动词ing形式

1. keep doing坚持做某事

2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事

3. practise doing sth.练习做某事

4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事

5. finish doing完成做某事

6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事

be busy doing 忙于做某事

7. look forward to doing盼望做某事

8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样

9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事

10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事

11. feel like doing想做某事

12. stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事

13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事

14. thanks for doing感谢做某事

15. do some

cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing

做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服

16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船

17. mind doing介意做某事18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事

19. consider doing考虑做某事

20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣

21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难

have trouble doing sth做某事有困难

have problem doing sth 做某事有困难

22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事

23. instead of doing代替做某事

24. miss doing 错过做某事

25. hold on to doing坚持做某事

26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事

27. suggest doing建议做某事

28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了

It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了

29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事

30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事

32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验

33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事

34. put off doing sth推迟做某事

35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

36. end up doing以做某事结束

37. give up doing放弃做某事

二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型

1. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事

2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗?

3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事?

why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事?

4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗?

5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事

6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事

7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事

三、含有带to的动词不定式句型

1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了

2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间

3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事

4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?

5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好

6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好

7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事

8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事

9. It’s+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)

10. It’s+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词(你做这事真好)

11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.

想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事

12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事

13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如:I prefer to read rather than write .意思同I prefer reading to writing.

又如:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.

再如:prefer=like better ,即:I prefer red.=I like red better.

14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事

15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事

16. too …to do …太怎么样而不能做某事

17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事

18. It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了

19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事

20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事

21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事

22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事

23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事

24. pretend to do sth假装做某事

25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事

26. need to do sth需要做某事

27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事

28. .try to do sth努力做某事

29. try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事

30. agree to do sth同意做某事

31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事

32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事

33. in order to do sth 为了做某事

34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事

35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……

36. have sth to do有某事要做

37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说,有某事要做

38. be anxious to do渴望做某事

39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事

四、两个动作连用,表目的

40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事

41. be used to do sth被用来做某事

42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事,应该做某事

43. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事

44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事

45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事

46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事

47. have nothing to do with 与某事无关

48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事

49. it’s best to do sth最好做某事

50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法

51. add to do补充做某事

52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事

53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事

54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事

55. order sb to do命令某人做某事

56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事

58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方

59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事

60. get to do sth设计做某事

61. expect to do 期望做某事

62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事

63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事

64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事

65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事

66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任

67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事

68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事

69. have to do sth不得不做某事

70. be able / unable to do sth能够/不能做某事

五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型

1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事

2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事

3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事

4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事

5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)

6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)

7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事(临时/长期)

8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事(临时/长期)

六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式

和ing形式含义相同

常用双宾语动词汇总

1. begin to do/doing开始做某事

2. start to do/doing开始做某事

3. continue to do/doing继续做某事

4. go on doing 继续做某事

5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事

七、既用不带to的动词不定式

又用现在分词的句型

用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;

用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

hear sb do sth./doing

听见某人做某事/ 听见某人正在做某事

listen to sb do sth./doing

听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事

look at sb do sth./doing

看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事

see sb do sth./doing

看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事

watch sb do sth./doing

观察某人做某事/观察某人正在做某事

notice sb do sth/doing

注意到某人做某事/注意某人正在做某事

初中英语动名词的用法

初中英语动名词的用法 动名词,即“动词原形+ing ”变成名词使用,具有双重性,既有动词的某些特征,有动词的各种变化形式;又有名词的某些性质,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。同时也能被副词修饰或者支配宾语。 一、动名词的名词的性质 1. 作主语 动名词作为主语有以下几种表现形式: 1) 直接作为主语。 例如: Taking exercise everyday is a good habit. Finding work is difficult these days. Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. [句中Walking (散步)作为句子主语,直接出现。句意:散步对年轻人和老年人是一项很好的运动。] 2) 用it 作形式主语,真正的主语作为后置主语。 例如: It isn't easy trying to climb the mountain. [ 句中It 作为形式主语,动名词短语trying to do sth. 才是真正的主语。] 能用于上述结构的形容词有:better,wonderful ,enjoyable,interesting,foolish ,

difficult ,useless,senseless,worthwhile 等。但是important, essential, necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。 用it 代替动名词作形式主语的除了上述句型外,还有一种句型为: It is no use/ useless/ useful/ no good/ great fun/ a waste of time/ nice/ good+ v-ing 例如: It's no use trying to argue with him. 3) “ There be” 的结构 这种句型一般是否定形式,There是引导词,作为形式 主语,动名词做真正主语。意思是“不可能……”。 例如: There is no joking about such matters. 4) 告示或简略的警告用语中,动名词在祈使句中作主语一般是否定的、省略的形式。 例如: No climbing. (No climbing is allowed. ) 5) 组成复合结构动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,可在其前面加上所有 格, 使之变成复合结构,可作为句中主语。 例如:

初中英语常用动词习惯用法

常用动词习惯用法 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考) : I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将 来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

(完整)初中英语be动词用法

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It is a dog. 它是一只狗。 This is a bike .这是一辆自行车。 That is a cup . 那是一个杯子。 is也可与主语缩写, 如:He is=He's,My mother is=My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。 如:This isn't a book.这不是一本书。 [解题过程] 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来: 我(I)是am, 你(you)是are, 剩下is留给她(she),他(he),它(it), 两个以上都用are。 be动词用法歌 be动词真伟大,生出is, am, are。 我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 1 用动词be (am,are,is)填空

初中英语动词时态讲解及练习

16种英语时态总结归纳 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。) How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?) F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。 例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。) 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法:现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法: A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for 加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。 例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是:“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词,在本句中应当是被动语态;其动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态,不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态,但意思与全句内容不合,所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例:John has broken his left leg.(约翰摔断了左腿。) 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于:现在完成时强调动作的动态,或受动态的影响,是动态的结果,对现在有影响;过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作,与现在没有联系。

初中英语重点动词用法例句A

初中英语重点动词用法例句A answer n. & v.回答;解决方案;反应 the answer to answer a question 回答问题 solve the problem 解决问题 reply n./v. 答复,回答 reply to a question/letter My penfriend in the USA hasn’t replied to my last three e-mails. Aim v. 瞄准,对准aim at 瞄准,针对(直接的目的)eg.I aimed at the door but hit the window. eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子;aim at a success 志在成功 be aimed at 目的是,旨在,为了;较为委婉 eg.Our marketing campaign should be aimed at young working couples。 我们的行销活动应该针对年轻的上班夫妇. aimed for 瞄准;以…为目标(长久以来的目标) eg.Your whole parenting has aimed for this moment.你这个教育目标就是这一刻 allow v. 允许,准许 allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事eg. We don’t allow

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初中英语动词知识点:动态动词与静态动词 根据词义特点,动词可分为动态动词和静态动词。动态动词主要指动作动词,而静态动词则主要指表示情感、内心活动、感觉、相互关系等的动词: He wrote some letters. 他写了一些信。(write 为动态动词) The girls are dancing. 女孩子们在跳舞。(dance 为动态动词) I think he is honest. 我认为他是诚实的。(think 和is均为静态动词) Everyone likes her. 人人都喜欢她。(like 为静态动词) 有的动词既可用作静态动词也可用作动态动词,只是含义不同: He has a lot of friends. 他有许多朋友。(have为静态动词) He is having supper. 他在吃晚饭。(have为动态动词) 实义动词与非实义动词 根据其含义和句子功用,动词可分为实义动词和非实义动词(包括时态助动词和情态助动词等)。如: He bought a story book. 他买了一本故事书。(buy 为实义动词) He has read the story book. 他已读过这本故事书。(has 为时态助动词,read为实意动词) He should read the story book. 他应该读读这本故事书。(should 为情态助动词,red为实义动词) 初中英语动词知识点:及物动词与不及物动词 根据其后是否带宾语,动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。如: When will he arrive? 他什么时候到?(arrive 不带宾语,为不及物动词) He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语,为及物动词) 有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词: The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。(不及物用法) The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。(及物用法) He is writing. 他在写字。(不及物用法) He is writing a letter. 他在写信。(及物用法) The boy is reading. 这男孩在阅读。(不及物用法)The boy is reading a magazine. 这男孩在看杂志。(及物用法) 初中英语动词知识点:谓语动词与非谓语动词 根据其是否能用作谓语,动词可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。谓语动词在句中可用作谓语,而非谓语动词则不用作谓语(但可用作主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等)。非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、分词三种:He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。(live 为谓语动词) I want to go home. 我想回家。(want 为谓语动词,to go 为非谓语动词) He enjoyed watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。(enjoy为谓语动词,watching为非谓语动词) He had his hair cut. 他理发了。(had 为谓语动词,cut 为非谓语动词) 初中英语知识点:动词的分类及基本形式 英语动词的分类及基本形式 动词的分类 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类,有些动词是兼类词。如: We have lunch at 12. 我们12点吃午饭。(have是行为动词) We have been to New York. 我们去过纽约。(have是助动词) W I am hungry. 我饿了。(am是连系动词) She was beaten on the way home. 她在回家的路上被人打了。(was是助动词) You needn’t have waited for me. 你本来不必等我。(need 是情态动词) The door needs painting. 这个门需要油漆了。(needs及物动词) 动词的基本形式 绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式:动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 A. 第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同: 1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work—works, write —writes。 2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess—guesses, mix—mix, finish—finishes, catch—catches。 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为ies,如study —studies。 注:不规则变化的有have—has, be—is, go—goes, do—does等。 B. 现在分词的构成 1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing,如study—studying, work —working。 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing, 如write—writing, move—moving。 3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的 动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加ing,如get—getting, begin—beginning。 4. 以ie结尾的名词,一般将ie改为y,再加ing,如lie —lying, die—dying, tie—tying。 注:(A) 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如 1

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