2018年上海高考英语选词填空专项练习

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Beyond two or three days, the world’s best weather forecasts are based on guesswork, and beyond six or seven they are worthless.

The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather —and to a global forecaster, small can mean thunderstorms and snowstorms—any ___41___ fails rapidly. Errors and uncertainties ___42___, gathering upward through a chain of unstable features, from dust devils (尘旋风) and windstorms up to continent-size eddies(旋风) ___43___ satellites can see.

The modern weather models work with a network of points of the order of sixty miles apart, and even so, some ___44___ data has to be guessed, since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors spaced one foot apart, rising at one-foot ___45___ all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly ___46___ readings of temperature, pressure, dampness, and any other quantity a meteorologist(气象工作者) would want. Exactly at noon a(n) ___47___ powerful computer takes all the data and ___48___ what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02, then 12.03 …

The computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton, New Jersey, will have sun or rain on a day one month away. At noon the spaces

between the sensors will ___49___ alterations that the computer will not know about, tiny variations from the ___50___. By 12.01, those alterations will already have created small errors one foot away. Soon the errors will have multiplied to the ten-foot scale, and so on up to the size of the globe.

Keys:

41-45 KJIGH 46-50 AFDEC

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Rain forests, found in Earth’s temperate and tropical(热带的) zones, are some of the most biologically varied ecosystems on the planet. All rain forests share certain ___41___ features, including a closed canopy, thedensevegetation of thetop branches that forms a roof above the forest floor, a damp and warm climate, and ___42___ constant temperatures throughout the year. Most of the forest’s insect and animal life grows well in the canopy’s leafy and sunlit environment. The forest’s groundcover, by comparison, is small. Less than 2 percent of the sun’s light makes its way through the canopy and the darkness below. This darkness, along with the poor quality of the soils, ___43___ plant growth.

Rain forests are a(n) ___44___ part of Earth’s total ecology. Huge amounts of water are absorbed into tree roots and ___45___ into the

atmosphere from the tree leaves through a process called transpiration (蒸发). Tree roots also fix the soil in place and slow the runoff of rains into rivers and oceans. Through the process of photosynthesis (光合作用), rain forests absorb more carbon dioxide and give off more oxygen than any other ecosystem.

The rain forests are ___46___ shrinking at a rapid rate as a result of the profitable ventures of farming, logging, and mining. When tropical rain forests are ___47___ in order to raise cattle and crops, the nutrient-poor soils are quickly ___48___. When farmers move on to new areas, heavy rains and baking sun leave the land fruitless and lifeless. Logging and mining cause similar damage to the land and destroy the territory of ___49___ millions of birds, insects and animals. By some ___50___, an area of tropical rain forest the size of the state of Delaware disappears in this way every month.

Keys:

41-45 F G K D J 46-50 I H B A E

Section B

Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

“In wilderness is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed 41 a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.

As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal

in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The 42 to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation brings to such landscapes is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform 43 that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities.

Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the 44 view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human 45 , or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for 46 . While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no 47 reason not to do so. Being untouched

is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.

I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being

48 by the other participants. One opinion is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is

a 49 question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.

This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy

in the preservation of the world obviously 50 much more serious thinking.

KEYS

41. E 42. H 43. B 44. J 45. I 46. K 47. G 48. A 49. F 50. D

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A drop in the sun's radiation can cause cold winters in parts of North America and Europe, scientists say, a finding that could improve long-range forecasts and help countries ___41___ for storms.

Scientists have known for a long time that the sun has an 11-year cycle during which radiation from the sun reaches a(n) ___42___ then falls. But detecting a clear link of the cycle to the weather has proved much ___43___ .

"Our research notices a link between solar activities and regional winter climate," lead author Sarah Ineson of the UK Met Office told the reporters in an email.

Her team focused on the data from the recent minimum solar radiation period during 2008-10, which was a(n) ___44___ calm period for the sun but at the same time, ___45___ winters in the U.S and Europe were recorded which brought troubles to many businesses and made people’s lives difficult.

The researchers found that a reduction in radiation from the sun can affect wind patterns , ___46___ cold winters.

"While radiation levels won't tell us what the day-to-day weather will

be, they provide the exciting ___47___of improved prediction for winter conditions for months and even years ahead. These predictions play an important role inlong-term weather planning," Ineson said.

Ineson's team used the data in a complex computer to ___48___ long-term weather patterns. It successfully reproduced what scientists had observed happening in the upper atmosphere during changes in solar radiation. More study was needed, though. The key ___49___ in the experiment lay in the satellite data used, because it spans(跨度) only a few years. "So there are still questions concerning whether the current research results are accurate and whether they can be ___50___ to other solar cycles," she said.

41-50 JAHGC DBKFI

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Not so far in the distant past a study on water pollution found that common, everyday makeup products being washed down the drain was ending up in well and drinking water. Now a study has found that people pollute themselves. Many of the pollutants are linked to cancer and other serious health 41 . What’s the key cause of this pollution? Common household

items, 42 ， appear to be used more by women than men. These include makeup, hair spray and commercial, chemically-made perfumes. These are perfumes that are 43 advertised as having some sort of beneficial effect on the body and are even suggested as a replacement for natural essential oils. Studies on the effectiveness of fragrance oils and health benefits have been 44 , something neglected to be mentioned. If the chemical scent has cancer-causing properties, it may not make sense to try and use it for helping you sleep or 45 your blood pressure. Manufacturers argue that the risk is non-existent as the levels of chemicals found in the tests were so small. However, with over 60 chemicals being found, many of which were non-existent before the turn of the century, researchers make note that these chemicals may be enough to cause problems.

Since the products mentioned are often used by women, it leaves one to wonder if conditions, 46 unheard of before the turn of the century, are linked to man-made chemicals? Perfumes in particular, when chemical, have been linked to asthma(哮喘) and other sensitive 47 . Some groups are asking the government to order manufacturers to place 48 labels on each bottle.

Essential oils and real fragrance oils provide a wonderful 49 to commercial fragrances. They also have other properties and effects on the body which have been scientifically proven. In addition, you can actually formulate your own scent quite easily! There are many books on perfume 50 and the use of essential oils, some quite in-depth and others rather fun. Nowadays there are also many companies making perfumes from pure essential oils.

Keys:

41-45 BIFEA 46-50 DGCHK

高中英语选词填空

高中英语选词填空内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）

https://www.docsj.com/doc/bb4465339.html,pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Ea chcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）（共8分） 1 Preparation is the key to success at career fairs as many employers interview on the spot. If you can follow the following ____1____ , you will have more chances of success. Make sure your CV(履历表) is “hard copy ready”. Many CVs are created for email use and don’t always transfer well to paper. Also, ensure your CV is ____2____ for general distribution and not job specific. Ask a career adviser to help prepare and ____3____ your CV. They will advise on content and presentation. The longest queue at any career fair is for the photocopier. ____4____ yourself with plenty of copies of your CV before you go.

语文选词填空题专项训练

语文选词填空题专项训练 应试技巧 技巧1：拿捏词义的轻重 近义词虽然表达的意思是相近的，但在表现事物的某种特征或程度上，往往有轻重之别。我们辨析时就要注意区别。 例如：“损坏”“毁坏”“破坏”其表现的程度就层层升级，依次加重。再如：“陌生”与“生疏”，两个词都有“不熟悉”的意思。但“陌生”表示对一个人或事物因初次接触而不熟悉；“生疏”则可表示对一个人或事物以前熟悉或曾经有过接触，因相隔时间长变得不熟悉了，或者因接触时间不长次数不多所以不熟悉。 技巧2：限定词义的范围 有些近义词虽指同一事物，但所指范围却有大有小，这种分别也是辨析近义词的一个标准。例如：“边疆”“边境”“边界”范围是越来越小。“边疆”指远离中心的地方，靠近国界的领土，范围大，同时这个概念比较抽象；“边境”指靠近国界的地方，范围较小，同时这个概念比较具体。“边界”仅指一条界限，范围最小。再如：“年纪”与“年龄”。“年纪”专指人的年龄，词义范围小，“年龄”指人或动物植物已生存的年数，词义范围大。如：（1）校园里的两棵银杏树，看上去它们的年龄足有千年。（2）你这把年纪还带头干活，我们这些年青人哪敢怠慢？这里的例（1）的“年龄”就不能换成“年纪”。 技巧3：揣摩词义侧重 有些近义词虽指意义相似，但由于词素构成不同往往所指的侧重点不同，使用就有所不同。 例如：“景色”与“景点”，“景色”侧重指景象、情景。“景点”侧重指景物的地点。再如：“诡辩”与“狡辩”都指无理强辩，但“诡辩”着重在“诡”，即欺诈、怪异，“诡辩”就是用欺诈的手段，奇怪的言辞，似是而非的论证来为自己的谬论辩护。“狡辩”着重在“狡”，即不老实，耍花招，“狡辩”是歪曲事实，狡猾的为自己的错误言行辩解。 技巧4：分清词性和语法功能 近义词一般词性相同，但也有词性不同或不完全相同的。 例如“诞生”与“诞辰”，前者为动词，后者为名词，词性不同，用法自然就不同了。也有因词性不同，句法功能也就不同，如“突然”(形容词，作状、谓、定语)，“猛然”(副词，作状语)。再如：“申明”与“声明”，“申明”动词，陈述说明，含有解释、分辩的意思，在句中一般作谓语；“声明”，动词兼名词，当众宣布、公开表明立场态度或说明情况，在句中作谓语，也可作宾语。如：2005年2月10日下午3时，朝鲜外务省突然发表——，鉴于美国丝毫没有改变对朝敌视政策，朝决定无限期中止参加六方会谈，并采取措施进一步扩充核武库。此句中需要一个名词性的词语，应该填“声明”。 技巧5：语感与第一印象 选词填空题还考察我们的日常词汇和语言积累，许多固定搭配或者约定俗成说法，凭借语感即可做出答案。考生在考场上一定要相信自己的积累，不要耗费两大量时间迂回于一道试题。此外，有些词语习惯搭配我们也需要注意，这些就是考察我们的词语积累了。 技巧6：找准对象 近义词在实际运用时，使用对象也有区别。主要是谈话人或陈述对象所处的地位不同而使用的词语不同。例如：“爱戴”与“爱护”都可一用于人，但“爱戴”只用于下对上，“爱护“用与同志之间或上对下，有时还用于物。如“爱护公物”。如“他是一个深受群众爱戴

语文四年级下册选词填空专项精选训练

添加的文字后回车 四年级选词填空1 1．创举创造 建设有中国特色的社会主义，是一个伟大的（）。中国人不仅勤劳勇敢，而且富有（）精神。 2．节省节俭 我们要把（）下来的钱支援灾区人民重建家园。（）是一种美德。 3．坚定坚强坚决 赵华是个（）的孩子，受了委屈，从不轻易落泪。运动员们迈着（）的步伐，走进了比赛场。 我们同坏人坏事要作（）的斗争。 4．杰出突出 这篇文章重点（），读了以后印象深刻。 李春是古代（）的桥梁建筑师。 5．美丽美妙 那些（）的诗句深深地打动了我的心。

杭州是一座（）的旅游城市。 6．发明发现 李时珍（）旧的药物书有不少缺点。 人们仿照青蛙的眼睛（）了电子蛙眼。 7．创作创造建造 横跨在黄浦江上的几座大桥，都是我国自行设计和（）的。 今年的校运会上，王强（）了一百米短跑的新纪录。 聂耳（）了许多革命歌曲。 8．纪念怀念 1952年1月2日，罗盛教为抢救朝鲜落水儿童英勇献身，这是永远值得（）日子。 爷爷非常（）在农村老家的亲友，常常写信去问长问短。 9．维持坚持保持 我们只有（）每天打扫的好制度，才能（）校园环境的美丽清洁。 民警在（）交通秩序时，既能（）原则，又能（）良好的警容风貌，受到群众的好评。 10．屹立耸立挺立站立

北海公园那洁白如玉的白塔，（）在琼岛的顶峰。 一排排高大的白杨树像（）的哨兵。 两座雄伟的工农兵塑像左右（）。塑像后面，（）着两个高大的桥头堡。 11．留心专心 小华做作业十分（），连门外的锣鼓声好像也没有听见。 这个水龙头有点松了，容易漏水，用的时候要（）。 12．可惜惋惜 这么漂亮的碗打碎了，真（）！ 华华的学习一下子退步了很多，老师为她感到（）。 13．雄伟雄壮 我国的万里长城非常（）壮丽。 升旗仪式开始了，乐队奏起了（）的国歌。 14．盘旋盘绕 汽车沿着环山公路稳稳地（）而上。 一架援救灾民的直升机在上空（），寻找目标空降救灾物品。 15．机灵机警 边防战士巡逻时，十分（）地观察周围的动静。

选词填空答题方法(附四级常用后缀)

选词填空特点： 1. 近义词辨析不多， 2. 固定搭配不多 3. 词性辨析比较容易 选词填空难点： 1. 词性可能会变。 2. 错一题，可能会错两题。 选词填空与完型填空的异同： 相同点：都要上下文做题 不同点：选词填空要先判断词性，而完型填空不用判断词性，4个待选项词性基本一致。 解题步骤 1）阅读选项，词性分类 仍然要“先题后文在定位”，但这里“先题”不是要找关键词，而是要先对15个选项“辨性” 仔细阅读选项，根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断。 2）细读首句，抓住中心 首先要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让读者知道本文的相关主题词或主题。 3）瞻前顾后，谨慎选择 根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的词性，大大缩小选择范围。当一个空可以填入好几个相同词性的词时，则根据上下文逻辑意义；如果均能说得通时，要注意近义辨析。或留到最

后，等范围缩小到最小时再轻松收尾。即传统阅读所说的，首遍不行无所谓，文章看完再收尾。 解题技巧 1）首先要辨性（辨别词性） a. 不认识的单词看词缀（见后面附表） b. 认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性 比如：must，most均可做名词do the most you can c. 动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing 形式要自己根据语法判断。甚至动词分词形式还可以做定语。 2）一个单词有多个词性时，要在不同分类中都标出。 3）如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时，往往有一个是干扰选项，它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解，要求考生分析清楚其细微的区别。 4）如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性： ①动词： a）前后都是名词短语，中间一般为动词（时态看前后文）。 b) 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词 c）一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号，后面一般是非谓语动词短语。 ②名词： a. 名词主要做主语、宾语。

2017上海高考英语选词填空专项练习

Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. accurate B. alteration C. average D. calculates E. conceal F. enormously G. initial H. intervals I. merely J. multiply K. prediction Beyond two or three days, the world’s best weather forecasts are based on guesswork, and beyond six or seven they are worthless. The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather — and to a global forecaster, small can mean thunderstorms and snowstorms—any ___41___ fails rapidly. Errors and uncertainties ___42___, gathering upward through a chain of unstable features, from dust devils (尘旋风) and windstorms up to continent-size eddies (旋风) ___43___ satellites can see. The modern weather models work with a network of points of the order of sixty miles apart, and even so, some ___44___ data has to be guessed, since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors spaced one foot apart, rising at one-foot ___45___ all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly ___46___ readings of temperature, meteorologist (气象工作者) would want. pressure, dampness, and any other quantity a Exactly at noon a(n) ___47___ powerful computer takes all the data and ___48___ what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02, then 12.03 … The computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton, New Jersey, will have sun or rain on a day one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensors will ___49___ alterations that the computer will not know about, tiny variations from the ___50___. By 12.01, those alterations will already have created small errors one foot away. Soon the errors will have multiplied to the ten-foot scale, and so on up to the size of the globe.

六年级“选词填空”专项练习(附答案)

、根据语境，在括号里填上适当的词语 倾诉倾吐 1.他把这些烦心事一直埋在心底，不愿意向任何人( )。 2.这两个许久不见的好朋友正在( )对对方的思念。 静谧宁静 3这一声凄凉的狗叫身，打破了夜晚的( )。 4.我又躺在田野里，在无限的( )中，忘了世界。 二、把下列词语补充完整，抖根据语境填上合适的词语。 百折( )( ) 立( )顶( ) ( )不安( ) 蹒跚( )( ) 可( )一( ) ( )落石( ) 悬崖( )( ) 攀( )越( ) ( )来入( ) 1.完成这项工作，需要我们有( )的毅力。 2.因为自己的错误导致班级荣誉受损，她整天( )。 三、先连线，再选词填空 心惊自受 流连肉跳 十指忘返 自作连心 1.惊险的极限挑战活动令人( )，勇敢的挑战者却是镇定自若。 2.即使孩子不小心磕破了皮，母亲都会很心痛，毕竟( )。

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中考英语选词填空专项练习

中考英语选词填空专项练习

2. Slow, yet, group, many, go, mother, have, sing, make, kill, if, they, talk, be, hear, Whales live in the sea, but they 1_________ fish. They are mammals. The baby whales drink milk from the 2________body. Every spring 3_________of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places to have their babies. Each mother whales 4_________to the same place every year. The mothers take very good care of 5_______. The whales 6_______ to each other with a high noise, it sounds like 7______. This “talking” can 8_________ for 9_________ than 300 kilometres. 10_____ people kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill them 11_____ many things. 12_______ them is a modern business. The whales dies very 13________ in great pain. More and more whales are killed by people , even the mothers and babies. 14___________ the things goes on like this, there will be no young whales to grow up and no mother whales to 15________ more babies. 1. aren’t 2. mothers’ 3. groups 4. goes 5. their 6. talk 7. singing 8. be heard 9. more 10. Yet 11. to make 12 Killing 13. slowly 14. If 15. have 词语填空（共15小题，计15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用 一次）。 Job live if clean they neighbor be hour have which favor as owner However part-time Many American youngsters earn their allowance by doing odd jobs for their neighbors. Babysitting is one of the common of these . Most couples do not have maids or relatives with them, and they need

语文选词填空历年高考真题及答案.

一、2005年高考词语试题回视 1、（2005年高考北京卷）依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一组是 那天夜晚，他抱着吉他即兴演唱了几支歌，脸上是-------- 的表情，像孩子那样快乐，像农夫那样淳朴。我--------一次感受到，好的男子汉本质上都是农夫，朴实，宁静，沉湎于自己的园地，-------------那是音乐、绘画----------书籍。 A．迷醉不止不管还是B．陶醉不只不管还是 C．迷醉不只如果或者D．陶醉不止如果或者 【答案】A。【解析】①“迷醉”与“陶醉”：两个词的词义极为接近，但很显然，“迷醉”的程度要比“陶醉”深，它是指“沉迷，陶醉”。原句中用这两个词语都可以，但后文中“像孩子那样快乐，像农夫那样纯朴”的描写，显示出“他”在音乐中的那种沉迷的状态，选用“迷醉”更好。②“不止”和“不只”：这两个词的词义较难区分，一定要仔细辨析。“不止”表示超出某个数目或范围，强调“数目多”；“不止一次感受到”，表明“感受”了很多次。“不只”是“不但，不仅”之意，不能与“一次”相搭配。③最后两个词语的区别较好辨析。“不管……还是……”是表示递进关系的关联词，表明“音乐”“绘画”“书籍”都能成为“好的男子汉”的“园地”。而“如果”与“或者”不搭配。最后这两个空可以成为考生解答这道题的突破口，但也同时说明这道题迷惑项的设置过于简单。 2、（2005年高考辽宁卷）依次填入下面语段中横线处的词语，恰当的一组是 咬文嚼字有时是一个坏习惯，---------这个成语的含义通常不很好。但是在文学，无论阅读或写作，我们-----------有一字不肯放松的谨严。文学借文字-------思想情感；文字上面有含糊，就显得思想还没有--------，情感还没有凝练。 A．所以必须表现透彻B．虽然必需表示精确 C．虽然必须表现精确D．所以必需表示透彻 【答案】A。【解析】这道题考查考生结合语境选用词语（包括实词和虚词）的能力。从整体上看，这道题的难度不大。第一个空比较明显，“咬文嚼字有时是一个坏习惯”与“这个成语的含义通常不很好”两句之间是因果关系，应该选用“所以”。“必须”与“必需”的差别也较明显，“必需”是个形容词，而“必须”是个副词，这里当然应该用“必须”。第三个空，“表示”“思想感情”很明显动宾不搭配，应选用“表现”。“思想”没有“精确”也属于动宾不搭配，所以第四个空应选用“透彻”。 3、（2005年高考全国卷Ⅱ）依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ①井冈山、遵义、延安和西柏坡，是中国革命的几处---------- 。 ②“开发西部战略”的目标之一就是--------- 我国东西部的差距。 ③几项调控房价措施相继出台，说明政府---------- 房价增长过快的态度相当坚定。 A.胜地缩小控制 B.圣地减少控制 C.圣地缩小抑制 D.胜地减少抑制 【答案】C。【解析】①胜地，有名的风景优美的地方；圣地，指具有重大历史意义和作用的地方。井冈山、遵义、延安和西柏坡，都是在中国革命历史上具有重大意义和作用的地方，当然选用“圣地”。第②句中“减少”是减去一部分，“缩小”是使由大变小；同时还可以从词语搭配角度考虑，一般说“缩小差距”，而“减少差距”动宾不搭配。第③句，抑制房价，是指让房价降低；控制房价，是指让房价保持稳定。原句意思是说政府想要使房价降低，避免“房价增长过快”，所以应用“抑制”。

最新部编版小学二年级语文选词填空的答题技巧附练习

相近字区分 1.顽/玩 (顽)固、(玩)具、(顽)皮、(顽)强、(玩)耍、游(玩) 2.映/应 倒(映) 、适(应)、反(应) 、播(映) 、(映)照、呼(应) 3.废/费 消(费) 、免(费)、(废)品、(费)用、(废)物、浪(费) 4.决/绝 (绝)望、犹豫不(决)、(绝)对、(决)定、(决)心、(绝)境 5.段/断 (断)绝、一(段)路、(段)落、分(段)、(断)开、果(断) 6.壮/状 强(壮)、(壮)大、形(状)、(壮)观、(状)态、(状)元

7.厉历 (厉)害、经(历)、严(厉)、学(历)、(历)史、日(历) 8.迅/讯 (迅)速、喜(讯)、通(讯)、(迅)猛、(讯)息、(讯)号 9.危/威 (危)险、(威)武、(威)力、(危)害、(威)严、(威)风 10.导/异 奇(异) 、(异)常、领(导)、(异)想天开、辅(导)、(导)游 11.圆/园 (圆)圈、(园)地、(圆) 满、(园) 丁、公(园)、团(圆) 12.潮/嘲 高(潮)、(嘲)笑、(潮)水、(嘲)讽、(嘲)弄、(潮)湿 13.忘/望

盼(望)、(忘)记、仰(望)、难(忘)、绝(望)、(忘)怀 14.洒/酒 (洒)落、喝(酒)、(酒)水、(酒)瓶、潇(洒)、飘(酒) 15.竞/竟 (竞)争、(竟)然、(竞)赛、毕(竟)、(竞)走、(竞)选 16.休/修 (休)养、(休)止、(修)理、(休)假、(休)息、装(修) 17.净/静 洁(净)、(净)化、清(静)、干(净)、(静)养、平(静) 18.敢/感 勇(敢)、(感)受、(敢)于、(感)恩、(感)动、(感)觉 19.接/结

(结)合、连(接)、(结)束、(结)局、(结)果、(接)受 20.故/顾 (故)意、(顾)不上、照(顾)、(故)乡、回(顾)、环(顾) 21.密/蜜 茂(密)、紧(密)、甜(蜜)、亲(密)、秘(密)、(蜜)蜂 22.座/坐 (坐)落、入(座)、落(座)、宝(座)、(座)位、请(坐)