【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析

【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析

一、主谓一致

1．— your friend Tim have a new i-pad?

－No, he doesn’t, but I have one.

A．Are B．Do C．Is D．Does

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad？－不，他没有，但我有一个。谓语动词have是一个实义动词，主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数，要构成一般问句，需要助动词does帮助。所以选D。

考点：考查助动词。

2．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.

A．is B．are C．has D．have

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。

3．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。

4．The boys ____________ from America like China

A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是

物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。

5．—Tell us something about Canada, OK?

—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.

A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。结合句意，故选D

考点：考查连词的用法。

6．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.

A．are; informations B．are; information

C．is; informations D．is; information

【答案】D

【解析】

考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词，作主语是，谓语动词用单数，所以应选D。

7．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.

A．eats B．eat C．to eat D．eating

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

8．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them

about science.

A．is B．was C．are D．Were

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。

9．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?

-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.

A．Both; and

B．Neither; nor

C．Either; or

D．Not only; but also

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。

10．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing

larger and larger.

A．is; are B．has; is

C．are; is D．have; are

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。

【考点定位】考查主谓一致。

11．_______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣，梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。本题考查连词及主谓一致。Both；and两者都，谓语动词用复数；Either；or或者…或者…,句意和后半句不符；Neither;nor两者都不，句意不符；Not only; but also不但…而且…,主谓一致遵循就近原则，故选D。

12．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A．are B．be C．is D．am

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。

考点：考查主谓一致。

13．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．

A．am allowed B．are allowed

C．was allowed D．were allowed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：，昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态；．Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，主语I 是allow的承受者，故句子要用被动语态。据题意，故选C。

考点：考查被动语态。

14．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.

A．am B．is C．are D．be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。

15．About three of the housework usually done by my mother in my family．A．fifths；are B．fifth；is

C．fifth；are D．fifths；is

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在我们家大约五分之三的家务通常由我妈妈做。分数表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1，分母用复数。three fifths 五分之三，housework是不可数名词，故主语three of the housework为第三人称单数所以谓语动词用is。根据语境故选D。

考点：考查分数表达方法及主谓一致。

16．---Where is Mr. Wang?

---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park．

A．have gone to B．has gone to C．has been to D．have been to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-王先生去哪里了？-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地（回来了），have gone to去了某地（还未回来），根据Where is Mr. Wang可知，还未回来，排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致，故选B。

【点睛】

主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即“就前原则”。

17．----Could you get me a piano, Mum?

----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.

A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：妈妈，你能给我买一架钢琴吗？——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间，但我们会尽力的。room此处为不可数名词，空间的意思。结合句意，答案为C。

考点：考查主谓一致。

18．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意，应选D。

考点：考查定语从句。

19．________ Jim________ Sue may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.

A．Either… or

B．Neither… nor

C．Both… and

D．Not only… but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：吉姆和苏星期二，都不能和你去野餐，因为他们，在上学的日子是不允许出去的。A. Either… or 或者……或者；B. Neither… nor 都不；C. Both… and都；D. Not

only… but also不仅……而且。根据句意，故选B。

考点：考查连词的用法。

20．30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.

A．is, far more B．are, very much

C．is, far less D．are, very little

【答案】C

【解析】

考查主谓一致和比较级。句意“三万美元是一大笔钱，但它离我们需要的还差得远。”金钱、距离等都看作单数，排除B、D；根据but看作，表达的是转折，排除A。故选C。

21．—Mike, please turn down the music, ____Lucy _____Lily are sleeping.

—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.

A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．both; and

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——迈克，请把音乐的音量关小，露西和莉莉两人都在睡觉。——对不起，我马上就关小。A. neither, nor既不……也不……（二者都不）；B. either, or 或者……或者……；C. not only, but also不但……而且……；D. both, and……和……二者都。根据句意，排除A；B,C答案都有就近原则，故正确答案选D。

22．They each a book. Each of them from China.

A．has , are B．have ,is C．are having , are D．is having ,is

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：他们每人都有一本书。他们中每个人都来自中国。第1句中they做主语，用复数；第二句中each of---做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。

23．The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent（缺席）for different reasons.

A．were; was B．was; was C．was; were D．were; were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：受到邀请的人数是五十，但是很多人因为各种各样的原因而缺席。

The number of表示“的数量”，其主语为数目，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式，而a number of them表示“大量，许多”，后面修饰可数名词的复数，后面的谓语动词也用复数形式；故选C。

24．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

A．which were B．that is

C．that were D．which was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

25．— Which kind of drink would you like, tea or coffee?

— Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.

A．is; with B．are; to C．is; to

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你想要喝哪一种饮料，茶还是咖啡？——哪一种都可以，但是我更喜

欢加牛奶的咖啡。either表示两者中的任何一个都可以，故谓语用第三人称单数。prefer sth to sth更喜欢……而不喜欢……，结合句意，任何一个都喜欢，故排除C项。此处表示加牛奶的咖啡，故用with milk作后置定语修饰coffee。故选A。

26．—E-mail,, along with mobile phones, _______ playing an important part in our daily communication.

—Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.

A．are B．is C．was D．were

【答案】B

【解析】句意：-电子邮件，还有手机在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。-是的，而且

现在他们使用得越来越广泛了。are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据句意可知，他们谈论的是现在的时态，这里应使用现在进行时态，先排除C和D。这句话的主语是E-mail, along with mobile phones，谓语动词的单复数形式应跟along with前的名词一致，这里应用单数，故选B。

27．The number of the volunteers in our city ____3,000. And fifty percent of them ____ students. A．is, is B．are, is C．is, are

【答案】C

【解析】句意“我们城市志愿者的数量是3000人，其中50%是学生”。“the number of+主语”，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，排除B。百分数做主语时，谓语要和百分数后的名词或代词保持一致，此处为them，用复数，故选C。

点睛：a number of（大量的）+名词复数+复数谓语；the number of（……的数量） +名词复

数+单数谓语

28．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.

—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。

29．Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.

A．is having B．are having C．have

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语，谓语根据第一个主语来判断，因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。

30．______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.

A．Either; or B．Neither; nor

C．Both; and D．Not only; but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影，因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者……或者……，表示选择两者之一；B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. Both; and：……和……两者都；D. Not only; but also不但……而且……：两者都。由于两人都不能外出，所以选B。

考点：考查连词辨析。

2017年山东烟台英语中考试题及解析

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