托福阅读机经(5)

托福考试(TOEFL)/备考辅导2015年12月20日托福阅读机经

12月20日托福阅读第一篇：

讲树木的年轮问题，通过同时比较生活在同一时间段同一地点同一物种的树木的年龄可以得出这个地区的降雨量气温之类的历史纪录;最后一段说的是可以通过年轮来得出气候变化情况，但是年轮会受各种因素影响，在气候比较harsh的时候甚至可能没有年轮长出来(有考点)所以用年轮推测气候变化不是很靠谱，但是如果说树木长在比较极端的环境下的话可能会受某一因素影响大一点，这种情况下可以通过年轮推测这个因素的变化。

12月20日托福阅读第二篇：

讲罗马帝国的经济发展的，罗马的发展和旺盛的需求带动了周边地区经济的发展，同时也带动了港口的发展;平均继承制使得地越分越少，所以更多的人迁徙到城市里，然后富裕的农场主们通过在郊区建立一些公共设施来提升自己的社会地位。最后说的是罗马城的发展也使得旁边的小城市衰落，因为富裕的农场主都希望在罗马里谋求一个更高的地位，所以就不会留下来建设小城市了。

12月20日托福阅读第三篇：

讲鸟类储存能量;鸟类通过储存食物或者脂肪来度过食

物不充足的时期，但是这个只能缓解食物短缺，不能彻底解决这个问题;越小的鸟就越需要更多的能量来生长，储存能量难度也更大，特别举了一个例子是蜂鸟需要不停的进食;大的鸟储存能量多，并且不需要消耗太多能量去生长，所以储存的能量可以撑很长时间，但是大鸟有时候需要储存能量来迁徙或者繁殖。还说了有一些鸟会通过降低新陈代谢速率来减少能量消耗，类似于一种哺乳动物冬眠的状态，蜂鸟可能每天晚上 to some degree(词汇题)都会这样。

2015年12月20日托福阅读机经.doc [全文共643字] 编号：6367753

11月10日托福独立写作机经

11月10日独立写作考题预测 11月4日考题回顾 A government spend money on all adults after 25-year-old on a training course for the most up-to-date skills at workplace. Do you think it is effective？Why or why not？ 上周预测题第1题与11月4日考题同属政府类的题目，并且部分关键词funding，training 重合。 上周预测题第1题： Which area the government should fund to improve children’s education? ?hiring more teachers to teach in a small class ?preschool education before kindergarten ?providing some training courses so that teachers can be more professional 11月10日独立写作考题预测 ?The university will spend money on dormitory to improve the life quality of students, which of the following do you think is the best way? ?providing a room for quiet study; ?building an exercise room; ?providing entertainment place(watch film). ? ?Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (5-10 years old)? ?Being helpful ?Being honest ?Being well organized ? A lot of high school students now cheat in homework assignments, by asking other students for answers. Which of the following do you think is the most efficient way to stop? ?asking parents to help stop the students from cheating ?penalty or punishment to the students ?asking teacher to create homework assignment that cannot be easily cheated ?At some universities, students take part in making decisions about the issues that affect daily life of everyone on campus, such as how many hours that the libraries should be open each day or what kinds of food should be served in the cafeteria. But at some universities, experts are hired to make these decisions, students almost never involved. Which approach do you prefer and why. ?Sometimes we are assigned to work in a group on a project. Do your agree or disagree the following statement? The group will be helped more by members who are willing to do

2012年5月12日托福机经预测(YeeaooBox整理)

2012年5月12日托福机经预测 2012年5月12日托福考试保中机经（学员专用内部机经）（TPO小站独家发行） 第一级（重点，排序越靠前的命中概率越大）2011.5.28NA 2009.10.23NA 2011.08.28大陆 2009.10.31NA 2010.1.22NA 2011.11.19NA 2011.05.14大陆 2011.01.08大陆 2011.01.30大陆 2011.02.12大陆 2011.03.19NA 2011.02.26大陆 2011.03.11NA 2011.02.11NA 2010.10.17大陆 2010.9.10NA 第二级（次重点）2011.04.09大陆 2011.01.15NA 2010.11.13NA 2011.04.15NA 2010.09.24NA

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2011.5.28NA 听力（不太记得了，顺序是乱的想到了再补吧） 1.学生找老师探讨生物能源的问题 2.海洋鱼类coloration的作用 3.学生找老师商量论文reference的问题 4.学生去学校的bookstore买书但又没买到 5.怎样accurately define a term 6.forum(?)的development跟罗马帝国兴衰的关联 阅读： 1.通过年轮来判定木材的年龄 2.玛雅文明衰退的原因 3.关于physical geography的 小作文： 阅读：有个theory认为Madagascar岛上动物是从Africa mainland来的，动物的祖先accidentally被暴雨冲到海里，然后借助浮木飘到了岛上。但是这个theory有很多问题：1.几率太低。2.没有从mainland到madagascar的洋流。3.从mainland到M岛要飘三周，动物 不吃不喝不可能survive 听力：reading上的reasoning是不对的：1.动物祖先只有4只，在40million years里还是有可能发生小概率事件的。2.很久以前那个岛的位置跟现在的有点不同，洋流是到那里的3. 动物可以通过降低新陈代谢来survive，这种能力叫torpor 大作文： you can know a lot about a person through the types of friends this person has(跟原话有出入) 你可以通过一个人交什么样的朋友来反映着这个人的特性？ 口语： 1.你很想家的时候会怎么做(怎样deal with homesick)) 2.是愿意选courses relating to a specific career,还是愿意选a variety of courses 3.学校决定让freshman最多没学期选四门课，因为学生需要时间involve in non-academic activities和develop research skills。男生表示同意，说自己就是因为大一课太多太忙了，没 时间参加社团活动。然后就是他觉得develop research skill需要花很多时间，举了一个他自己做old newspaper（？）研究的例子。 4.anticipated emotion。人们采取行动之前会对自己做了这个事情之后会有一个怎样的心情有一个估测，然后根据这个估测决定自己是不是要做那件事。lecture里，教授举例子说有一次去给妹妹买生日礼物，发现一件很想买的jacket，但是买了jacket之后就只能给妹妹买很便 宜的小礼物，于是他就想如果真的买了jacket的话他肯定会很愧疚，所以最后决定还是不买了 5.男生回家订的飞机票是早上5点的，太早了没有train到机场。他可以头天晚上做末班车 到机场，在机场过夜，但是那样会很累。还可以take taxi，不过就是太贵了。 6.昆虫怎样给后代储备食物。potter wasp会先把巢建好，然后搜集一堆食物放在里面，然 后再产卵。蝴蝶会找一个离食物源很近的地方产卵。 1.学生远离家求学有HOMESICKNESS。如何避免它？ 2.忘记啦

2018年1月13日托福考试阅读机经预测

2018年托福第二次考试命题就开始了，那么大家对于考试的内容有一些什么样的判断吗，和三立在线教育托福网一起来看看2018年1月13日托福考试阅读机经预测。阅读真题和词汇题按照常考题型进行分类汇总。 2018年1月13日托福考试阅读机经预测之真题测练(部分内容)： ②2015-8-22CN The Upper Paleolithic Revolution P1: The Old Stone Age is the earliest period of human development and the longest phase of mankind’s history. It was not till around 30 thousand years ago (or 30 “kya") that the archaeological record reveals the emergence of technical and social advances, which comprised new technologies, hunting techniques, human burials, and an artistic tradition of astonishing competency. This dramatic change was known as the Upper Paleolithic Revolution. It had been traditionally argued that the Upper Paleolithic Revolution was an archaeological phenomenon exclusive to Eurasia. The absence of equivalent evidence in other regions suggested that a fundamental change had occurred in human intellectual development around 40 kya in Europe. However, the recent discovery in the Blombos Cave in South Africa of a block of decorated ochre and then sets of shell beads, dated to around 77 kya, opened up the debate. This supports other evidence of more versatile stone implements and bone tools found in Africa from the same period. Now the Upper Paleolithic Revolution is regarded as the most noticeable evidence for the evolution of modern human behavior. ?P2: Two further questions follow. First, what was happening to the human cognitive process during the 40,000 years or so from innovative usage of stone in the Blombos Cave to the flourishing of human creativity in Europe? Second, during the Pleistocene a series of momentous climatic events occurred—was climate change then a component? The question of whether the sudden transition seen in Europe was built on earlier developments in Africa has been addressed at length by anthropologists Sally McBrearty and Alison Brooks. They argue that the whole issue of the Upper Paleolithic Revolution stems from a profound Eurocentric bias and a failure to appreciate the depth and breadth of the African archaeological record. In fact, many South African archaeological sites show that the revolution occurred in Africa during the Middle Paleolithic—tens of thousands of years before they appeared in Europe. This is supported by evidence of using new stone tools like the blade and microlithic technology. Replication has shown that blades from the time required a high level of skill to make due to their shape, indicating a higher level of hominid complexity. At the same time, exploitation of aquatic resources began to prosper. 题目： 1. Why does the author mention a block of decorated ochre and sets of shell beads? A. To help make the point that archaeologists regard artistic creations as the highest kind of human achievement B. To illustrate how the discovery of certain objects makes the discovery of certain other objects more likely

托福独立写作机经范文5篇

As the economy and technology develop at an incredible speed in today’s society, there are an increasing number of people believing that the most important problems affecting our society today could be solved within our lifetime. In my view, however, this is out of the question and the three most significant problems affecting the society, namely war, environmental destruction and disease, will still influence us and may not be entirely resolved forever. War is a problem afflicting humans since they took into being in the first place. Wars take place when different countries have conflicting benefits, which is unlikely to be eliminated as long as the boundaries between countries still exist. For instance, in the Middle East where water is extremely scarce, many countries are in conflict in contention for water resources. Since every country acts for the sake of its own benefit, it seems that people in the region are incapable of living together in harmony. Eternal world peace, therefore, is unlikely to be achieved in our lifetime. Environmental destruction emerged not long before but it is becoming increasingly severe and can not be ignored. With the large-scale utilization of fossil fuels and rapid development of industry, huge amounts of pollutants are being produced, contaminating the environment to a large degree. The disposal of these pollutants being a tough task, it is hardly possible that we can completely get rid of them within a short period of time. Furthermore, even if we can come up with optimal methods for dealing with these substances, there remains the problem that these methods may cost too much and obstruct the development of economy. Last but not least, the well-being of people around the world is threatened by a variety of diseases, ranging from AIDS to cancer, the cures for which have not been discovered yet. Diseases set off panics among humans, affect their normal life and leave people badly off with the high medical expenses. There are thousands of scientists devoting themselves to finding cure for diseases, but new types of diseases keep emerging and there is no eliminating all of them. In summary, the problems with the most significance today are going to be passed on to our offspring. To eliminate these problems thoroughly, there is still a long way to go.

2019年8月21日托福机经小范围预测(高分版)

2019年8月21日托福机经小范围预测(高分版) Task 4. Reading：生物因为坏境进化。 Listening：两种动物，不是亲戚，俩大洲生活，吃一种虫子，这个 虫子住在有泥巴覆盖的深巢穴里。于是他俩都进化出了长长的粘舌头，伸进去，粘蚂蚁。 Task 5.Problem： a party, students can relieve the stress from final exams and get away from books. A student band supposes to play music, however the leader of the band is sick, so the band was cancelled. Solutions： 2 solutions by 2 students： 1. play records, but recorded music is not as exciting as live music; 2. Postpone the party to 1 week before the final exam, however some students will go home and miss the party. 独立写作题目： Television advertising directed towards young children (aged twoto five) should not be https://www.docsj.com/doc/ba10679738.html,e specific reasons and examples to supportyour answer.

《2013年4月托福阅读预测机经-白老师》

2013年4月托福阅读预测机经 从前到后，重要性降低。越靠前，重要性越高。 1. Parents today spend too much time helping their children determine their children’s future. Children should be allowed to make their choices on their own. 2. Success is not the most important thing in one’s life. Remaining happy and optimistic when you fail is more important. 3. Government should support scientific research even the research has no practical use. 4. Having a low-paying but secure job is better than having a high-paying job that can be lost easily. 5. People should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from their work. 6. People who have developed many different kinds of skills are more successful than people who focus on only one skill. 7. The personal and work-related challenges that young people face today are not very difference from challenges that their parents and grandparents faced when they were young. 8. All high school students should take a basic economics course. 9. Sometimes, if you cannot say anything nice about someone, you’d better say nothing. 10. Printed books have greater effects on society than television does. 11. Some people believe that a school should spend money on improving cafeteria foods. Other people believe that a school should spend money on social activities for students after school. What is your opinion and why? 12. Nowadays it is easier to maintain good health than in the past. 13. A person’s job has more effects on his or her happiness than this person’s social life does. 14. To increase economic growth, government can neglect environment concerns. 15. It is impossible to be completely honest with your friend all the time. 16. Which of the following three factors contributes to an enjoyable vacation most? A. good food B. good location C. good friends with you.(2013年4月14日已考) 17. Which way do you think is the best for a student to make new friends? A. Joining a sports team. B. Participating in community activities C. Traveling.

2013年5月托福写作机经题目预测--新东方王子睿

2013年5月托福写作机经题目预测 新东方王子睿1.Which one of the following ways do you think is the best for students to make friends? Joining a sport team Attending community activities Travelling 2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A job with a high salary is better than a job with a low salary, even if it is easier to lose it. 3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easier for people today to keep healthy than those in the past. 4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The government should focus its budgets more on environmental protection than on economic development. 5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is impossible to be completely honest to your friends. 6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for schools to fund their students’social activities than to improve student’meals. 7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Working at home by using telephones and computers is better than working in the office. 8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays, neighbors depend on each other less than in the past. 9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? We can learn about a person from the books and movies that the person likes. 10.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rules that the whole society today expect young people to follow are too strict. 11.Do you agree or disagree with following statement? In the past people depended on their parents for making decisions, but today, young people are much better able to make decisions on their own. 12.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people should try different kinds of jobs before they take a career in the long term. 13.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers’performance should be evaluated by students rather than by other teachers. 14.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people nowadays do not respect their teachers as much as they did in the past. 15.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should buy things made by their own countries, even if things from other countries are more cost-effective.

2018年9月8日和9日托福考试写作机经预测 雷哥托福

2018年9月8日和9日托福考试写作机经预测|雷哥托福 在托福考试前夕，同学们的心情都会比较紧张。为了帮助大家缓解紧张的氛围，雷哥托福小托君为大家带来了考前机经，希望通过这些内容的整理和学习，能够帮助大家做好考前冲刺!2018年9月8日和9月9日托福考试写作机经，希望考生在得到很好的命中率之余，能够多掌握托福考试写作真题的答题方法。 1. Rather than help their children do schoolwork, parents should encourage their children do their homework independently. 2. Do you agree that it is better to work for business owned by someone else than to work for the business of one’s own family 3. A city wants to help teachers of its high school students (age14-18) improve their teaching. It is considering two plans: 1) Choose a small group of excellent teachers; these teachers will attend a class led by an expert for additional training in how to teach effectively, and they will then come back to their schools and provide that training for other teachers in school. 2) Provide additional training in teaching effectively for high school teachers, using online material that each teacher will study individually. 4. Students aged 13-18 are taught different subjects by different teachers while younger students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would benefit young students to be taught by different teachers. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not? 5. Which of the following summer arrangements is better for a 16-17 year old student of grade eleven?

托福机经2015年全集

一、2015年1月托福考试回忆 (4) 2015年1月10日托福考试回忆 (4) 2015年1月11日托福考试回忆 (7) 2015年1月25日托福考试回忆 (16) 2015年1月31日托福考试回忆 (22) 二、2015年2月托福考试回忆 (28) 2015年2月1日托福考试回忆 (28) 三、2015年3月托福考试回忆 (34) 2015年3月7日托福考试回忆 (34) 2015年3月14日托福考试回忆 (44) 2015年3月28日托福考试回忆 (50) 四、2015年4月托福考试回忆 (56) 2015年4月12日托福考试回忆 (56) 2015年4月18日托福考试回忆 (62) 五、2015年5月托福考试回忆 (68) 2015年5月9日托福考试回忆 (68) 2015年5月16日托福考试回忆 (74) 2015年5月24日托福考试回忆 (80) 2015年5月30日托福考试回忆 (86) 六、2015年6月托福考试回忆 (92) 2015年6月13日托福考试回忆 (92) 2015年6月14日托福考试回忆 (100)

七、2015年7月托福考试回忆 (112) 2015年7月4日托福考试回忆 (112) 2015年7月11日托福考试回忆 (118) 2015年7月12日托福考试回忆 (124) 八、2015年8月托福考试回忆 (131) 2015年8月22日托福考试回忆 (131) 2015年8月30日托福考试回忆 (137) 九、2015年9月托福考试回忆 (143) 2015年9月5日托福考试回忆 (143) 2015年9月12日托福考试回忆 (149) 2015年9月13日托福考试回忆 (155) 2015年9月19日托福考试回忆 (161) 十、2015年10月托福考试回忆 (167) 2015年10月10日托福考试回忆 (167) 2015年10月11日托福考试回忆 (173) 2015年10月24日托福考试回忆 (179) 2015年10月25日托福考试回忆 (185) 2015年10月31日托福考试回忆 (191) 十一、2015年11月托福考试回忆 (197) 2015年11月8日托福考试回忆 (197) 2015年11月14日托福考试回忆 (204)

2017年11月25日托福机经大范围重点预测-独立写作

2017年11月25日托福机经大范围重点预测 独立写作 2017 年起，独立写作延续了2016 年的出题趋势。截止到今天为止的22 场考试中，有12 题为新题，10 题为旧题，新旧比例正好为1:2。题目难度较2016 年相比并无太大变化，但题干长度明显增加，有个别考题的题干篇幅甚至占据了小半个电脑屏幕，题干的加场给不少考生造成了心理上的压力，因此建议各位考生平时多练习审题、破题的速度。 从题材来看，考查最多的依然是教育类、活动类、家人朋友类和价值观类。独立写作题材越来越广泛，越来越贴近生活，出现很多社会热点话题。这就要求同学们能够敏锐捕捉社会动向，并且有自己独到的见解，对于同学们的思考能力和写作水平都提出了更高的要求。 从出题规律来看，目前为止2017 年与往年重复的11 道旧题中，2011 年-2017 年的题目均有出现。其中2017 年同年重复 1 次，2016 年 2 次，2015 年 2 次，2014 年 4 次,2011年1 次。因此同学们可以着重复习往年的题目 2016 年重点题 161211CN(new) Which of the following three activities do you prefer to do with a group of people rather than alone？ 1. Eat a meal 2. Listen to music 3. Do homework 161210CN(上午)(new) It’s difficult for teachers to be both popular (well liked) and effective in helping students learn. Agree or disagree? 160109CN(new) Some people think it is the best approach for students to learn if school start the day at an early time in the morning. But someone think the school should start the day at late time. Which one do you prefer? Use specific reasons and detailed examples to support your answer. 160123CN(new) Some people believe that video games could inspire young students' interest and make their study more efficient rather than distracting them and a waste of time, so young students should be allowed to play video games.

13年5月托福阅读预测机经韦晓亮

2013年5月托福阅读预测 阅读plan1 阅读1 Egypt选都问题，为什么选择了一个叫做Ma的城市。 第一段讲的是地理位置上可以control 可以控制全国，因为位置靠上，对比旧首都。此处有题，细节题，问为什么新首都比旧首都好。 第二段讲的是从经济贸易上讲，新首都可以使统治者控制经济，因为新首都M是经济运输的必经之地。 第三段讲的是这个首都可以提供pasture为陆路贸易提供便利。 第四段讲的是河道的问题。 阅读2 农药的使用问题。农药开始使用，可以减少虫害，但是由于害虫的繁殖速度快和可大量繁殖造成自然选择，同时农药还大量杀死的predator，但是predator就没这么幸运了，他们不能大量繁殖，而且毒素通过实物量可以传递到他们身体里，这一点造成了害虫数量的增加。最后一段提到了California的一种吃cotton害虫很难控制，因为他们的竞争对手和天敌被农药弄死了，所以农民不能不加大用农药的量。 阅读3 上石器时代。 阅读4 讲sea grass适合什么情况下的海水环境，吸收沉淀物为养分什么的。 版本2: 讲egg的进化，一开始是软的外壳，后来因为种种原因壳变硬了。 阅读plan 2 阅读1 在大河与海洋的交汇处，那里的动物有的器官能忍受高的含盐度，有的能保持自身的含盐度。还有一些生物有根，attach水底神马的，防止被水冲走(有题)。 阅读2 讲美国公园的，商人看到有利润，就搞什么旅社，做广告吸引游人，从而获利。然后发展发展，黄石公园，悠闲每地，就是这样发展起来的。然后越来越多的人想旅游，就要求高速公路的发展，然后政府就发展，政府也成立什么浮云般的部门，去监控这些公园神马的（有题），然后这些公园的发展就更趋向于保护环境什么的。里面提到大神对美国东部的人对保护环境的意识的提高有突出贡献，有转述题和原因题，两个啊，同学们注意。