高一英语基础训练题

高一英语基础训练题（1）

第一节语法知识

1. Xiao Ming is the student _____ pronunciation is the best in our class.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. his

2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it

B. which

C. this

D. that

3. H is parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _________ family was poor.

A. of whom

B. whom

C. of whose

D. whose

4. This is the best place I have visited.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

5. The knife______ we cut the bread is very sharp.

A. with which

B. with that

C. which

D. that

6. He met my mother, from _______ he got the news of my sister’s marriage.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. whose

7. Have you ever found the student______ brother joined the army?

A. whose

B. who

C. whom

D. that

8. September 18,1931 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.

A. that

B. when

C. on which

D. on that

9. Is this village______ some students visited last year?

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. the one

10. Is this the factory ______?

A. which your father works

B. in it your father works

C. where your father works

D. for which your father works in

11. I still remember the day _____ we first met.

A. which

B. when

C. in which

D. on that

12. The reason ______ he didn’t go to school is__ _____he was i ll.

A. that, why

B. why, that

C. why, because

D. that, why

13. His father is an engineer, ______ makes him very proud.

A. for what

B. which

C. that

D. what

14. Rome is a place_____.

A. where I want to visit

B. what I want to visit

C. which I want to visit it

D. I want to visit

15. All _______ you said at the meeting has nothing to do with us.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. it

16. Have you been to Hangzhou, ______the West Lake is most beautiful?

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. as

17. She is wearing the same hat ______ I.

A. with

B. as

C. which

D. that

18. The speaker mentioned some writers and books ___________ were known to us.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. that

19. Who is the man _________ just now?

A. spoke to you

B. you spoke

C. you spoke to

D. whom you spoke

20. The first English novel _______ I read was Robinson Crusoe.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. who

21. Everything _______ can be done has been done.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. it

22. Such a film ____ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not popular with children.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. what

23. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ____ you have any questions.

A. at which

B. at where

C. the place where

D. where

24. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.

A. which

B. what

C. whatever

D. that

25. He p aid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

A. these

B. those

C. that

D. which

26. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. when

27. I don’t like_______ you speak to her.

A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. they way of which

28. _____ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.

A. That, advancing

B. This, advanced

C. As, advanced

D. It, advancing

29. It is so good a book _____ we all like to read.

A. that

B. what

C. as

D. it

30. He’s been sent to the place________ needs him most.

A. where

B. that

C. it

D. what

31. In the office 1 never seem to have time until 5:50 p.m., ________ many people have gone home.

A. whose time

B. that

C. on which

D. by which time

32. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ______ in the forest.

A. once they grew

B. they grew once

C. that once grew

D. once grew

33. I’ll never forget the days ________ I spent my holidays with them.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

34. That’s the only place _____we want to visit.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. that

35. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________she could turn for help.

A. that

B. who

C. from whom

D. to whom

36. Mrs Smith has three children, two of _____ have gone to college now.

A. them

B. that

C. whom

D. which

37. I’ll never forget the day________ I joined the Party.

A. which

B. on which

C. at which

D. in which

38. That’s the place________ he used to go.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. what

39. That’s the place________ he u sed to go to.

A. where

B. that

C. what

D. to which

40. That’s the taxi ______ he came here.

A. in which

B. which

C. by which

D. by that

第二节基础知识

21. David developed ____interest in teaching English to Chinese students when he was in China.

A. an

B. a

C. /

D. the

22. We have been studying in NO. 1 Middle School of Liuyang for more than one month. Now we our new school life.

A. be used to

B. used to

C. is used to

D. are used to

23. Who will be the company when the manager(经理) is out？

A．in charge of B. in the charge of C. take charge of D. take the charge of

24. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

25. She looked up his number in the phone book to _____ that she had got it right.

A. make sure

B. make up her mind

C. make a decision

D. make out

26. _____ hearing the news, all of us jumped with joy.

A. On

B. For

C. At

D. Before

27. Although it was really a difficult task, he decided to try his best to_______ success.

A. challenge

B. receive

C. approve

D. achieve

28. —Do you mind if I sit here?

—. It’s for Mr. Brown.

A. Not at all

B. Never mind

C. Better not

D. Of course not

29. You are the most interesting person ________ I have ever met.

A. who

B. whom

C. that D which

30. He regretted __________ in the exam because he was punished.

A . to cheat

B cheating

C cheated

D being cheated

31. ----- I would join a party tonight! ----- _____________!

A. For free

B. Have fun

C. Good luck!

D. Congratulations!

32.Tom’s English is not good，so he devoted all his free time to it.

A. studying

B. study

C. studied

D. studies

33. There’s about 400mm rain fall(降水) in this area a year _____ .

A. on average

B. in average

C. of average

D. for average

34. David would never forget those days he spent with Chinese students in China.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. what

35.I think we ’d better a better plan after the meeting.

A. keep up with

B. come up with

C. catch up with

D. put up with

第三节完形填空

Making friends is a skill．Like most skills, it 16 patience(耐心)．If you want to meet

people and make friends, you must be willing to 17 some action．You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends st aying home 18 ．

Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things 19 you do is much easier．Or 20 someone in some activity．

Many people are 21 when talking to new people. 22 all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown．And it’s human nature to feel a bit 23 about the unknown．Most of our fears about 24 new people come from doubts about 25 . We imagine other people are 26 us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that．But don’t forget that th ey must be feeling the same 27 ．Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable．

Try to act self-confident(自信) even 28 you don’t feel that way when you29 a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and 30 ．

If you see someone you’d like to31 , say something. Don’t wait for32 person to start a talk．

Just meeting someone 33 does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person．34 is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time to 35 friendship.

16. A. costs B. needs C. spends D. wants

17. A. take B. make C. do D. carry

18. A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with you

19. A. as B. that C. which D. what

20. A. join B. join in C. attend D. take part in

21. A. shy B. excited C. afraid D. worried

22. A. At B. For C. In D. After

23. A. unhappy B. usual C. upset D. unlucky

24. A. meeting B. talking C. visiting D. speaking

25. A. yourself B. himself C. yourselves D. ourselves

26. A. talking B. saying C. judging D. laughing

27. A. method B. means C. manner D. way

28. A. after B. if C. as D. what

29. A. come B. go C. enter D. step to

30. A. laugh B. smile C. cry D. jump

31. A. speak to B. talk about C. say to D. call up

32. A. other B. the other C. another D. others

33. A. old B. young C. new D. little

34. A. Relation B. Friendship C. connection D. feeling

35. A. develop B. start C. keep D. change

第四节：阅读理解

A

Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was only a few feet away

from mine. There was a woman living there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.

After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”

One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!

Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.

That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?

Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty wi ndow?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.

36. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because _______.

A. the woman’s window was dirty

B. the writer’s window was dirty

C. the woman lived nearby

D. the writer was near-sighted

37. “It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.

A. I began to understand it

B. it cheered me up

C. I knew it grew light

D. it began to get dark

38. It’s clear that ________.

A. the writer had never met the woman before

B. the writer often washed the window

C. they both worked as cleaners

D. they lived in a small town

39. From the passage, we can learn _______.

A. one shouldn’t criticize others very often

B. one should often make his windows clean

C. one must judge himself before he judges others

D. one must look at others through his dirty windows

B

VINCOUVER （Reuters）——South Korea' s Kirn Yuna can finally relax after she won the gold medal in the women' s figure skating （花样滑冰）on Thursday．

The 19-year-old was the overwhelming （压倒性的）favorite to finish top of the podium （颁奖台）but said the pressure going into the event was large．

"I feel now as if a huge burden has been lifted, " the Games' highest-earning female athlete-she makes an estimated $8 million a year —said after her near-perfect program where she nailed all of her 11 jumps．

"I will enjoy this moment and think about things later．I was just thrilled on the podium and I feel so relieved．I had been running toward this dream of the Olympics and was so happy to be

here, " she said．

"Since I have achieved the most important goal in my life．I am going to enjoy this moment for a while and then think about what I am going to do," a smiling Yuna said．Japanese rival Mao Asada took silver while Joannic Rochette of Canada grabbed the bronze medal four days after her mother died．

"I still cannot believe I did what I wanted to do at the Olympics．I have been dreaming about this moment and I cannot believe it is not a dream any more．" said Yuna．South Korea was counting on her to grab their first gold medal in figure skating and the first Winter Olympics gold medal outside short track and speed skating．

"I was just happy to have skated a clean program．It was the first time I skated two clean programs．During the program when I finished all elements I thought 'this is going to be yeah．．．this is it'．

40．According to the passage, Kim Yuna____．

A．had a strong sense of team spirit in the Games

B．won the first gold medal for South Korea in the Winter Olympics

C．had expected she would surely win the gold medal

D．joined in the competition with great pressure from her country

41．The underlined word '"rival” in Paragraph 6 most probably means"____"．A．competitor B．coach C．judge D．hostess

42．It is known from the passage that____．

A．Kim Yuna is a person of great confidence

B．Joannie Rochette joined in the games with great sorrow

C．Kim Yuna is the richest athlete in South Korea

D．Mao Asada took silver medal by accident

C

About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!

There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green---- a strange world indeed.

Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.

Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the

invisible colors around us.

43. Accord ing to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can_______________.

A. tell different shapes

B. see in a weak light

C. kill mosquitoes

D. tell orange from yellow

44. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?

A. Women are more careful.

B. There are fewer color-blind women.

C. Women are fonder of driving than men.

D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.

45. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _____________.

A. red light

B. yellow light

C. blue light

D. green light

第五节任务型阅读

Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Fast food and too much TV time s houldn’t take all the blame for the weight problems. A group of researchers say that a number of aspects（方面）of modern living---- from lack of sleep to environmental chemicals and to living with air conditioning----may be closely related to the weight problems of many people.

Lack of sleep is one factor（因素）. Research in animals and humans suggests that a lack of sleep over a long period of time can increase appetite（食欲）. Studies also show that many adults and children are sleeping less than they used to. In recent decades（十年间）, adults have gone from sleeping for all average of nine hours to about seven hours.

There is also evidence that industrial chemicals may increase body fat. These chemicals, which are used in products, change hormonal（荷尔蒙）activity when they get into the body. Studies suggest that people have been getting more and more of these chemicals through the food chain in recent decades.

Another factor that may be making people overweight is air conditioning. The body burns calories when forced to control its own temperature, and people tend to eat less in hot and wet weather, but air conditioning(空调) makes it unnecessary for the body to make any adjustment （调整）.

Researchers also list other possible risk factors for overweight, including more older mothers, whose children may become overweight more easily; a number of medicines which can lead to weight gain; and fewer people who smoke, since people often gain weight when they stop smoking because nicotine can make people eat less.

No one is suggesting that people should stop working and sleep more, or keep smoking. When it comes to any person’s weight, what really matters is how much they eat and how much of the food they use every day. That means diet and exercise are still the key.

第六节书面表达

10月16日，李阳将来我校进行一次有关如何学好英语的演讲（a speech on how to learn

We are happy to inform you that

Students’ Union

Oct, 11th,2011.

Keys

语法：1-5 CBDBA 6-10 AAADC 11-15 BBBDB 16-20 CBDCB 21-25 BCDDD 26 -30 BACCB 31-35 DBCDD 36-40 CBABA

单选：21-25ADABA 26-30ADCCB 31-35BAACB

完形：16~20 BACAA 21~25ADCAD 26~30CDBCB 31~35ABCBA

阅读：A篇: 36-39 BAAC B篇：40-42 DAB C篇：43-45 DBC

71. factors/ aspects 72. weight https://www.docsj.com/doc/b84814584.html,ck 74.nine 75.body fat 76. conditioning 77.unnecessary 78. many 79. Conclusion/Suggestion/Measure/Advice 80．diet

高一英语测试卷含答案

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