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2018年福师《高级英语(一)》期末AO卷

2018年福师《高级英语(一)》期末AO卷
2018年福师《高级英语(一)》期末AO卷

《高级英语(一)》期末考试

I. Vocabulary 20%

1. The use of the pesticide had been banned in the United States, but the falcons

were eating migratory birds from other places where DDT was still used.

[A] authorized [B] developed [C] disseminated [D] prohibited

2. The beauty of the scene filled us with enchantment.

[A] imaginative ability [B] nostalgia [C] delightful influence [D] dignity

3. I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother

merging and melting.

[A] sweet [B] rough [C] gently [D] sharp

4. In 1940 the Democrats nominated Roosevelt for an unprecedented third term.

[A] unimportant [B] unheard of [C] unjustified [D] unhampered

5. His strength is incredible -- certainly great enough to enable him to take a man

in his hands and wrench his head off.

[A] impossible [B] unbelievable [C] probable [D] imaginable

6. I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother

merging and melting.

[A] carrying away [B] blending together [C] fading away [D] dying down

7. These aren’t idle questions. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking.

[A] lazy [B] casual [C] serious [D] interesting

8. I’m skeptical of the winnings of the team.

[A] respectful to [B] doubtful about [C] accustomed to [D] pleased at

9. Imagine my bewilderment when I heard the news.

[A] anger [B] annoyance [C] puzzlement [D] disagreement

10. Changing the world gradually depends on the exasperating and uncertain instruments of persuasion and democratic decision making.

[A] exciting [B] convincing [C] exaggerating [D] annoying

11. She said that she had made the wafers expressly for me and that she had a few in the kitchen that I could take home to my brother.

[A] frankly [B] actually [C] openly [D] particularly

12. It suddenly ________ him that he had worked for twelve hours without eating

anything.

[A] happened to [B] dawned on [C] occurred on [D] came to

13. It is this “human-ness” of the gorilla which is so beguiling.

[A] lovely [B] creative [C] charming [D] vexing

14. You should not be ________ of different religious beliefs.

[A] tolerant [B] tolerable [C] intolerant [D] intolerable

15. All the children in the class did wrong, but David was ________ for punishment.

[A] singled out [B] run out [C] filled out [D] chosen out

16. The sweet scent of vanilla had met us as she opened the door.

[A] taste [B] odour [C] sound [D] smile

17. If you travel by plane, Beijing and Guangzhou are ________ neighboring cities.

[A] virtually [B] completely [C] vehemently [D] variably

18. As I subsided on to a patch of open ground I called to the others and waved them on.

[A] began to dig [B] settled down on [C] gazed at [D] catch sight of

19. How much harder will it be to eliminate the prejudice against women?

[A] correct [B] justify [C] get rid of [D] pay attention to

20. I have done all the tedious work while men reaped the rewards.

[A] hard and tiring [B] long and dull [C] interesting [D] office

II. Text Comprehension 20%

1. Rashid was (“Rashid’s School”)

[A] a strong and energetic man who speaks good English.

[B] a frail-looking man without energy.

[C] an energetic man, but he didn't look strong.

[D] a strong-willed man who was confident that the success of the education

for the villagers was out of question.

2. When Rashid talked about his school, saying "it is the realization of a dream",

his florid tone showed that (“Rashid’s School”)

[A] he was conceited and he thought himself to be better than any other school

masters.

[B] he was not sure whether the visitors would agree with him.

[C] he didn't want the visitors to criticize his school.

[D] he was proud and satisfied with his school and he had a desire for the

visitors to share his feelings.

3. “As soon as the children of the village were old enough to work in the fields they became economically important to their families. Against that argument education carried very little weight.” (“Rashid’s School At Okhla”) This shows that

[A] to the villagers education meant nothing for it could not bring any

economic benefits to their families.

[B] the villagers attached much importance to education because it would

reduce the ch ildren’s burden on their families.

[C] the villagers believed that children were so important to their families that

they should not argue against education.

[D] to the villagers their families depended on children and education could

solve this problem

4. The author of "Four Choices For Young People" does not think much of the dropouts because (“Four Choices For Young People”)

[A] they are unsatisfied with the present society and want a sudden change.

[B] while they scorn the present society, they depend on it for a living.

[C] they make fruitless efforts to change the imperfect society.

[D] the author does not agree with them in regarding the society as imperfect.

5. Which of the following is true about the author's opinion? (“Four Choices For Young Peop le”)

[A] The author insists on gradual change as being the most efficient method of

improving this imperfect world under any circumstances.

[B] The author personally favors a gradual reform of the society because

although it takes time it sometimes does work.

[C] The author considers all social revolutions fruitless because they fail to do

away with such familiar matters as the buying and selling of goods, social institutions and office work.

[D] The author rejects all the alternatives, thinking they are either impractical or

fruitless.

6. By comparing the reforms of the world to the military campaign in the Apennines during World War II, the author intends to (“Four Choices For Young People”)

[A] express his feeling that one needs bravery and energy to overcome

difficulties in reforming the world.

[B] create an impression upon readers that drastic changes are inevitable in

solving social problems.

[C] express his opinion that the real world is beset with social problems

which, instead of being solved once for all, often lead to others.

[D] make his idea known that, to deal with social problems, the young

should draw on the experience of the old.

7. In "Rock Superstars...", the author begins with descriptions of three short scenes.

Which is true of them? (“Rock Superstars”)

[A] When Mick Jagger sprinkled water over the audience at the end of his

performance, his fans surge to follow, eager to be baptized then and there by this singer priest.

[B] Alice Cooper took his own life at the end of a rock concert in order to

shock and thrill the audience.

[C] A rock fan worshipped Bob Dylan as a god and actually crawled on his

knees into one of his concerts.

[D] To American adults, Alice Cooper was a horrible singer with weird and

loathsome tastes and habits.

8. What two aspects of American life are touched in rock music? (“Rock Superstars”)

[A] political attitudes & emotional life

[B] religious beliefs & human feelings

[C] human desires & reasons

[D] sociological concepts & facts

9. The title "A Most Forgiving Ape" i s arresting in that (“A Most Forgiving Ape”)

[A] it makes an ape a subject which will arouse the readers' interest.

[B] it arouses the reader's interest, for it sharply contrasts with the stereotyped

image of the ape.

[C] the word "forgiving" is a seldom-used expression.

[D] it seems a totally unfamiliar topic to the reader.

10. The author inserts a brief account of the gorilla in various aspects before he

comes to describing his encounter with the gorilla. Which of the following is not talked about in t hat account? (“A Most Forgiving Ape”)

[A] This rare species is still being butchered by tribesmen.

[B] Gorillas have far greater physical strength than human beings.

[C] The gorilla is a forgiving animal with human qualities.

[D] The gorilla has good eyesight and hearing.

11. By saying "the gorilla is something of a paradox.", the author wants to mean

what's contradictory about the gorilla is that (“A Most Forgiving Ape”)

[A] he looks ferocious but is in fact a friendly animal.

[B] we think we know him very well, but in fact we know very little about him.

[C] the species is rare but they're still being butchered.

[D] it fascinates scientists, but not romantics.

12. “All this (the gorilla’s charge) is no more than shadow boxing as a general

rule.” (“A Most Forgiving Ape”) This sentence means that

[A] the gorilla will fight bravely as in a shadow boxing.

[B] the gorilla is merely acting out gestures of aggressiveness to warn the

enemy away.

[C] the gorilla is strong enough to use just part of his energy to defeat the

enemy.

[D] the gorilla is scared away by the enemy

13. When humans see a gorilla, (“A Most Forgiving Ape”)

[A] they have the same feelings as with the other wild beasts.

[B] they feel the urge to recognize and communicate with it.

[C] they have an instinct to grab their binoculars at once and observe it closely.

[D] they feel frightened and run away.

14. By saying "She is our side's answer to the richest white woman in town,"

Marguerite expresses her impression that (“A Lesson In Living”)

[A] she is well-educated so that she could answer any questions raised by the

richest white woman in town.

[B] she had the grace of the richest white woman in town and thus was the

pride of the black people there.

[C] she is going up to become the richest white woman in town.

[D] she wanted to become a friend of the richest white woman's in town.

15. “But they talked, and from the side of the building where I waited for the

ground to open up and swallow me, ...” (“A Lesson In Living”) This shows that

[A] Marguerite was so eager that she could not wait any longer.

[B] the mischievous Marguerite wanted to find a place to play with other

children.

[C] Marguerite was so ashamed of Momma’s behaviour towards Mrs. Flowers

that she really wanted to find a place to hide herself.

[D] Marguerite came to realize how intimate Momma and Mrs. Flowers were.

16. In Mrs. Flowers' view, (“A Lesson In Living”)

[A] a person who failed to use his books properly should be punished.

[B] people who had not been to school were more educated and intelligent

than college professors.

[C] one should be ashamed of ignorance, but should not show contempt to

those who are illiterate.

[D] poems are better to be read aloud than novels.

17. Marguerite "wanted to gobble up the room entire and take it to Bailey." This

means that (“A Lesson In Living”)

[A] she wanted to eat some of the cakes Mrs. Flowers gave her and take the

rest home for Bailey.

[B] she wanted to look at the room carefully and later take Bailey here to have

a look.

[C] she wanted to remember everything in the room so that she could describe

to Bailey in detail how the room was furnished and decorated with good

taste.

[D] she wanted to express her feeling that the room was beautiful and say so to

Bailey.

18. According to the author of “I’d Rather Be Black Than Female”, which of the

following is true? (“I’d Rather Be Black Than Female”)

[A] Women in the U.S. are content with their life and they don’t have to

participate in politics.

[B] It is harder to eliminate the prejudice against women because women in

the U.S. are more brainwashed and content with their roles as second-class citizens than blacks ever were.

[C] Racial discrimination is more serious than sexual discrimination in the

U.S. because it’s the author’s personal experience.

[D] With man in control, the U.S. doesn’t need women’s participation in

politics.

19. Which of the following is NOT the author’s chief complaint about TV ?

(“The Trouble With Television”)

[A] It makes people think casually that complexity must be avoided and visual

stimulation is a substitute for thought.

[B] It sells neat resolutions to human problems that usually have no neat

resolutions.

[C] Its appeal to short attention span is in fact inefficient communication.

[D] Its serial, kaleidoscopic programs make it more likely that you focus your

attention yourself.

20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the author of “The trouble

with Television”? (“The Trouble With Television”)

[A] The number of hours Americans spend on TV is an indication of the

tremendous influence television has on the daily life of the American

people.

[B] The American public is not well aware of the adverse effects of television.

[C] All American people should stop watching television.

[D] News on TV is read very fast and made too brief and incoherent to be

comprehensible.

III. Blank Filling

Fill in each blank with an expression selected from the list below in its proper form.

1.Like all Indian villages Okhla ________ at that time in the morning. Most of the people were working in the field, and the women had gathered at the well which was their meeting place and center of gossip.

2. As the big problems of the thirties were brought under some kind of rough

control, new problems ________.

3. When Presley appeared on a TV show, a kind of “debate” took place. Most of

the older viewers ______ his performance, while most of the younger viewers applauded.

4. Gorillas have good eyesight but ________ both hearing and smelling.

5. The European inhabitants of East Africa take their holidays in this cool green

place, for it _______ any of the lusher golfing resorts in southern England.

6. I cannot help feeling a fear ________ so many people.

7. Had I really been about ________ my sub-conscious desire to move towards

him I would have paused at this moment.

8. Against Mrs Flowers protest, Momma pulled up my dress. The dress was over

my head and my arms __________ the sleeves.

9. She had an icebox. It __________ that she would have ice on an ordinary day,

when most families in our town bought ice late on Saturdays only a few times during the summer.

10. “A woman wil l __________ the game to have a couple of kids just about the

time we’re ready to run her for mayor.” This may be said by a politician with sexual prejudice.

IV. Cloze 15%

There are ten blanks in the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper

__(1)__ before his graduation, Jim Binns, president of the senior class at Standford U niversity, wrote me about some of his __(2)__. “More than any other generation,” he said, “our generation __(3)__ the adult world with great skepticism … there is also an __(4)__ tendency to reject completely that world.”

Apparently he speaks __(5)__ a lot of his contemporaries. During the last few years, I have listened to scores __(6)__ young people, in college and out, who were just as nervous __(7)__ the grown-up world. Roughly, their attitude might be summed up about like this: “The world is __(8)__ p retty much of a mess, full of injustice, poverty, and war. The people __(9)__ are, presumably, the adults who have been running things. If they can’t do better than that, what have they got to __(10)__ our generation? That kind of lesson we can do without.”

V. Translation 20%

A 9% Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. I had read A Tale of Two Cities and found it up to my standard as a romantic novel. She opened the first page and I heard poetry for the first time in my life.

2. Words mean more than what is set down on paper. It takes the human voice to infuse them with the shades of deeper meaning.

3. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The fullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything..

B 11% Translate the following sentences into English by using the words given.

1. 这个解决方法的问题在于它已不可能大规模地加以实践。(trouble,

practical)4%

2. 五十年代青少年灰心失意的精神状态都体现在他们的表演中。3%

3. 她在班上是最后一名,但这不等于说她没头脑。(follow) 4%

VI. Answer the Question 10%

What are the four choices suggested by the author and which of them is the writer in favor of? Why?

END

福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院

《高级英语(一)》期末考试A卷(答题卷)

教学中心专业学号姓名成绩

注:考试时间为100分钟

I. Vocabulary 20%

1. D

2. B

3. A

4. B

5. B

6. C

7. A

8. A

9.D 10.C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A20.D

II. Text Comprehension 20%

1. C

2. D

3. A

4. D

5. B

6. C

7.A

8. A

9.B 10. D 11. B 12. B 13.C 14. D 15.A 16. C 17.C 18. D 19. B20.C III. Blank Filling 15%

1. was deserted

2.took their place

3.frowned out

4.are deficient

5.bears a resemblance to

6. in the presence of

7.give expression

8.were stuck in 9.followed 10.drop out of

IV. Cloze 15%

1.shortly

2. misgivings

3. views

4. increased

5. for

6. of

7. about

8.in

9.responsible 10. teach

V. Translation 20%

A. 9%

1.我曾经读过《双城记》,并且发现作为一本浪漫主义小说,它是符合我的标准的。打开第一页,于是我生平第一次听到诗歌。

2..文字的意义不仅是写在纸上的那些,还需要人的声音赋予它们更深层意义的细微差别。

3.几乎所有生活中有趣和有益的事都需要建设性的不懈的努力。我们当中最笨的,最没有天赋的人所能做成的事情,在那些不集中精神做任何事情的人看来简直就是奇迹。

B.

1. 4%

The problem with this solution is that it is no longer possible to implement ti on a large scale.

2. 3%

The frustrated and the frustrated spirit of the teenagers of the 1950s is reflected in their performance.

3. 4%

She is the last in the class,but that doesn’t mean she has no brains.

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一、选择题 1、“文以气为主”,这句话出自曹丕的《典论·论文》。 2、唐代继王昌龄之后,侍僧皎然又把有关“意境”的研究推进了一步,提出了“文外之旨”等重要命题。 3、王国维在《人间词话》中把意境划分为两类:有我之境与无我之境。 4、依据戏剧所表现的矛盾的性质与美学风格,可将戏剧划分为悲剧、喜剧与正剧三类。 5、人物就是小说的核心要素。 6、“游戏说”认为文学艺术产生于原始人的游戏冲动与游戏活动,对这种说法有着系统思想的理论家就是席勒与斯宾塞。 7、魏晋南北朝被认为就是中国文学的自觉时代,这时期出现了许多文学理论著作,影响深远,如:曹丕的《典论·论文》,刘勰的《文心雕龙》等。 8、艺术构思中的形象也称为内心形象。 9、文学文本由文学话语层面、文学形象层面与文学意蕴层面等三个层面组成。 10、模仿说认为文学艺术起源于人类的模仿本能,文学艺术就是人对自然与社会的模仿的结果,其代表人物有德谟克利特与亚里士多德等。 11、文学创作过程可分为三个阶段,即发生阶段、构思阶段与物化阶段。 12、文学语言的能指功能,使文学作品具有了混沌、模糊、多义的特点。 13、巫术说认为文学艺术起源于巫术的思维与仪式活动之中。 14、文学活动的“四要素”就是世界、作品、艺术家与欣赏者。 15、根据马克思主义社会实践的观点,文艺起源于劳动。 16、中国古代意境论的集大成者就是王国维。 17、在我国文学史上,作为文学观念发生变化的重要分水岭的时代,即由不自觉到自觉的时代就是魏晋时代。 18、作为西方现代主义文学思潮的真正开端的第一个文学流派就是象征主义。 19、小说起源于神话,就是因为小说从神话中继承了两个最重要的元素,即叙事性与虚构性。 20、与西方文学传统相比,中国的文学传统以抒情文学为主导。 21、以审美的方式掌握世界的特点就是以具体的感性形式描绘对象。

2018年四年级数学期末测试题--及答案

精品文档 姓名:14. 用3根小棒来拼三角形,已知两根小棒的长度分别为10厘米和5厘米,那么第三根小棒的长度最短是()厘米。 15. 不用计算,在○填上<、>或= (40+4)×25○11×(4×25) 200-198○200-200+2 16. 小红用一根17厘米长的铁丝围成了一个三角形,它的边长可能是()、()、()。 二、判断(在括号里对的打“√”,错的打“×”) 1. a的平方一定大于2a ( ) 2. 一个三角形至少有两个角是锐角。() 3. 大的三角形比小的三角形内角和度数大。() 4. 小数点的末尾添上“0”或去掉“0”,小数的大小不变。() 5. m×m可以写成2 m 。() 6. 小于90度的角一定是锐角。() 7. 钝角三角形和直角三角形也有三条高。 ( ) 8. 在一道算式中添减括号,可以改变这道题的运算顺序。() 9.两个数的积一定比它们的和大。() 10.468×99+468=468×(99+1)() 11. 等腰三角形一定是锐角三角形。() 12. 所有的等边三角形都是等腰三角形。() 三、选择(将正确答案的序号填在括号里) 1.一个三角形的两条边长分别是3分米、4分米,第三条边一定比()分米短。 A. 3 B. 4 C. 7

精品文档 2. 28+72÷4的结果是( ) A.25 B.46 C.79 3. 0.7里面有()0.0001. A. 70 B.700 C.7000 4. 一个三角形中,有一个角是65°,另外的两个角可能是() A. 95°,20° B. 45°,80° C.55° 70° 5. 一个等腰三角形,顶角是100°,一个底角是() A. 100° B. 40° C. 50° 6.将一根20厘米的细铁丝,剪成3段,拼成一个三角形,以下哪些剪法是可以的。() A.8厘米、7厘米、6厘米; B.13厘米、6厘米、1厘米; C.4厘米、9厘米、7厘米; D.10厘米、3厘米、7厘米。 7.一个三角形最多有()个钝角或()个直角,至少有()个锐角,应选()。 A.1,1,3 B.1,1,2 C.2,2,2 8.小军在计算60÷(4+2)时,把算式抄成60÷4+2,这样两题的计算结果相差()。 A.5 B.7 C.8 9.用简便方法计算76×99是根据()。 A.乘法交换律 B.乘法结合律 C.乘法分配律 D.乘法交换律和结合律 10.一个三角形中有两个锐角,那么第三个角() A.也是锐角 B.一定是直角 C.一定是钝角 D.无法确定11. a×75=b×108(甲乙都不等于0),那么( ) A. a > b B. a < b C. a = b D.不能确定 12. 一个三角形中最小的一个内角是46°,那么这个三角形 一定是() A.锐角三角形 B.直角三角形 C.钝角三角形 D.等边三角 形 四、计算 1、直接写出得数。 380+320= y+y= 56×78×0= 25×14-25×10= 120÷5÷4= n×n= 1000÷125= 90×70= 37十68×0= 132-65-35= 5?a?b= 98+17= 103×40= 7b十5b= 157+102= 2、用你喜欢的方法计算。 8×(29×l25) 156×l0l-156 85×199+85 420÷(5×7) 100×27-27 125×88 五、画一画。 1.分别画一个锐角、钝角、直角和周角,并标出度数。

《文学概论》期末题库及答案

《文学概论》期末题库及答案 (各章节及其论述题的重要程度分为三级:一级为一般,无任何符号;二级为比较重要,有一个△;三级为重要,有两个△。名词解释属基本概念,应全部掌握,不区分重要程度。) △△第十章文学作品的本文层次和文学形象的理想形态 一、名词解释 1. 典型 2. 特征化 3. 意境 4. 意象 5陌生化 二、论述 △1.举例说明文学话语与普通话语的不同。 △△2.文学形象有哪些特征?举例说明之。 △△3.文学典型的审美特征是什么?典型人物与典型环境的关系是怎样的? △△4.举例说明文学意境的特征。 △△5.审美意象的基本特征是什么? △第十一章叙事性作品 一、名词解释 1、叙事学 2. 表层结构与深层结构 3. 叙述者的声音 4. 情节 5. 行动元与角色 6. 本文时间与故事时间 二、论述 △1.如何理解叙事的特征? △2.情节与事件的关系如何? 3.试述叙事节奏与时间的关系。 4.叙述角度的变换对于阅读有何意义?

△第十二章抒情性作品 一、名词解释 1. 抒情性作品 2. 抒情话语 3. 抒情性作品的结构 4. 声情并茂 5. 情景交融 6. 节奏 7. 隐喻 8. 象征。 9.抒情 10. 抒情话语的修辞 二、论述 △△1.文学抒情与叙事有哪些主要区别? △2.抒情话语主要通过哪些方式来突出语言的表现功能? △第十三章文学风格 一、名词解释 1. 风格 2. 创作个性 3. 话语情境 二、论述 △△1.风格有哪些特性? △2.风格有哪些基本形态? 3.文学风格除表现于作家作品的风格之外,还具有哪些方面的表现和特点?△4.如何正确理解“文如其人”与“风格即人”的观点? △△5.如何理解文学风格的价值? △△6.试论作家创作个性对风格的作用和影响。

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