精读

精读（50分）

Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure

Direction:There are 40incompietes in this part.For each sentence there are four marked A.B.C.and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.

1.The vocabulary of any technical discussion may include words which are never used outside the subject or field_______.

A .in view B.in question C.in case D.in effect

2.The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope,______to orbit the Earth next March,will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.

A.subject

B.owing

C.available

D.due

3.The engineers are going through with their highway project,______the expenses have risen.

A.even though

B.just because

C.now that

D.as though

4.Although we had told them not to keep us waiting,they made no___to speed up deliveries.

A.trial

B.attempt

C.action

D.progress

5.The board deemed it urgent that these files____right away.

A.had to be printed

B.should have been printed

C.must be printed

D.should be printed

6.The local health organization is reported_____twenty-five years ago when Dr.Audon became its first president.

A.to be set up

B.being set up

C.to have been set up

D.having been set up

7.Despite the author’s evident attempts at objectivity,his view of China remains_____.

A.fragmented

B.biased

C.impersonal

D.impressive

8.It’s said that the English people have a talent for govenment ,the Irish people for revolt,and American people for the _____ of wealth.

A.waste

B.consistency

C.accumulation

D.distribution

9.The engineers are going though with their highway project,_____ the expenses have risen.

A.even though

B.just because

C.now that

D.as though

10.Water will continue to be _______ it is today—next in importance to oxygen.

A.how

B.which

C.as

D.what

11.A really powerful speaker can ______the feeling of the audience to the fever of excitement.

A.work out

B.work over

C.work at

D.work up

12.Before the students set off,they spent much time setting a limit _____the expenses of the trip.

A.to

B.about

C.in

D.for

13.___________in the past,at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.

A.Unpopular has as white been

B.White has been as unpopular

C.Unpopular has been white

D.Unpopular as white has been

14._____for a long time,the fields are all dried up.

A.There has been no rain

B.Having no rain

C.There millions of calculations involved

D.There being no rain

15.Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.

A.misused

B.mishandled

C.mistaken

D.mislaid

16._____money,she is quite rich.However,this does not mean that she is happy.

A.Concerning

B.As to

C.In terms of

D.In the light of

17.Outside my office window there is a fire ______on the right.

A.escape

https://www.docsj.com/doc/b63951810.html,dder

C.steps

D.stairs

18.I________with the Browns during my stay in New York City.

A.put in

B.put down

C.put on

D.put up

19.They lost their way in the forest,and _______made matters worse was that night

began to fall.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which

20._______my return,I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours.

A.At

B.On

C.With

D.During

21.When Jane fell off the bike,the other children________.

A,were not able to help laughter B.could not help but laughing

C.could not help laughing

D.could not help laughing

22.It is better to die on one’s feet than_______.

A.living on one’s knees

B.live on one’s knees

C.on one’s knees

D.to live on one’s knees

23.Dress warmly,_______you’ll catch cold.

A.on the contrary

B.or rather

C.or else

D.in no way

24.Our research has focused on a drug which is so ________as to be able to change brain chemistry.

A.powerful

B.influential

C.monstrous

D.vigorous

25.During the reading lesson,teacher asked students to read a few _____form the novel.

A.pieces

B.essays

C.fragments

D.extracts

26.This project would _______a huge increase in defense reading.

A.result

B.assure

C.entail

D.accomplish

27.At no time ______other countries.

A China will invade B.will invade China C.will China invade D.invade will China

28.Difficulties can _____ a person’s best qualities.

A.bring up

B.bring out

C.bring about

D.bring to

29.More than one third of the Chinese in the US live in California,_______in San Francisco.

A.previously

B.predominantly

C.practically

D.permanently

30.America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it __________before the West was settled.

A,could B,did C.would D.was

完形填空

In most cultures throughout the world, there is an expectation that when a person reaches adulthood, marriage should soon follow. In the United States (31) ，each month upwards of 168,000 couples wed, (32) to love, honor, and respect their chosen life mates (33) death parts them. The expectation is deep-rooted。

(34) the social functions, purposes, and relevance of marriage are rapidly changing in (35) society, making them less clear-cut than they have been (36) history. For instance, in a Pew Research Center random polling of over 2,000 (37) fewer than half of all of the adults polled indicated that (38) a man and a woman plan to spend the (39) of their lives together as a couple, it was important than (40) marry。

Those of us who choose to marry have (41) reasons why we decide to marry the person we do. There is a (42) , however in our Western, individualistic culture: We tend to marry for reasons that benefit ourselves, (43) for reasons that benefit the society (44) , such as found in collectivist cultures. Research in Western cultures has found, for example, that the number-one (45) people cite for marrying to signify a lifelong commitment (46) someone they love. However, this reason is not the only

response to why people wed—today, people get married for reasons of commitment, security, and personal belief systems. The Pew Research Center’s recent findings (47) that the main reasons people get married are for (48) happiness and commitment, and bearing and missing children. As the date from this (49) show us, there are racial, age, and religious differences in what people (50) to be the main purposes of getting married.

31. A)alone B) solely C) barely D) again

32.A)trusting B) competing C) vowing D) pretending

33.A)after B) until C) when D) though

34.A)However B) Hence C)Therefore D) Then

35.A) contemporary B) conventional C) constructive D)consequent

36.A) beyond B) throughout C) within D) amidst

37.A) objects B) specimens C) individuals D) incidents

38.A) whereas B) unless C) for D) if

39.A) whole B) total C) leftover D) rest

40.A) equally B) legally C) nominally D) vitally

41.A) radical B) constant C) specific D) designated

42.A) worry B) confidence C) myth D) tendency

43.A) rather than B) or else C) not only D) as well

44.A) at length B) at large C) at random D) at risk

45.A) ease B) belief C) reason D) notion

46.A) about B) over C) in D) to

47.A) suggest B) raise C) signify D) resolve

48. A) moral B) mutual C) visual D) versatile

49.A) legend B) episode C)survey D) blueprint

50.A) observe B) dispatch C) substitute D) consider

【参考答案】

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26-30CCBBB

31A)alone32 C) vowing 33B) until 34 A)However 35 A) contemporary36 B) throughout37 B) specimens38 D) if39 D) rest40 C) nominally41 C) specific 42 D) tendency43 A) rather than44 A) at length 45 C) reason46 D) to 47 A) suggest48. B) mutual49. C)survey50. D) consider

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