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2018上学期人教版年高二学期中英语考试试题及答案

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在相应的答题卡上。

When four-year-old Finlay suffered a stroke as a baby and developed cerebral palsy, a disease usually caused by brain damage, doctors said he’d have to stay in a wheelchair in his entire life. But amazingly, he has managed to prove them all wrong with the help of a young duck.

Finlay’s breakthrough came when his mother Becci, 29, took in a tiny yellow duck named Ming-Ming, after a farmer friend told her it was going to be killed because of its injured leg.

“When Ming-Ming lay down or sat down, his leg was right up near his head and he was unable to walk,”Becci explains. “I was trying to find a vet who knew about ducks. At first I didn’t think he’d make it—I felt very sorry. ”After an extensive search, Becci found a suitable vet, who fitted the young duck with a tiny splint(夹板).It began to move around the house as its leg strengthened.

As the little duck made an amazing recovery, something else like a miracle occurred. Young Finlay whose condition affected his brain’s ability to send signals to his body was so impressed by his new pet’s progress that he began copying his steps, saying, “I walk like the duck, Mummy. ”

Becci was so overjoyed that she couldn’t believe her eyes. “Finlay has been having physical therapy his whole life but he never really responded until we got the duckling,”she says. “As soon as Ming-Ming began walking, so did Finlay. I was full of pride. ”

Now Finlay can walk five meters at a time with the help of a walker and he loves walking slowly with his best friend. “Finlay is now much stronger and it’s great to see him walking. I’ve told him that if he works hard, one day he’ll be able to take Ming-Ming for walks on the street. That is what he’s really working towards,”Becci says, smiling. “I’d been told Finlay might never be able to walk. It’s amazing to watch my child taking steps gradually thanks to Ming-Ming. ”

21. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Family finds much hope from raising ducks

B. A little duck teaches a disabled boy to walk

C. A duck is found to be a good doctor

D. Friendship between a duck and a boy

22. What can we infer from the passage?

A. It was the farmer’s fault that Ming-Ming was injured.

B. Ming-Ming would have been killed without the vet.

C. It cost Becci much money to save the duck.

D. Becci is a kind and warmhearted woman.

23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Finlay kept taking daily walks with Ming-Ming on the street.

B. Finlay got Ming-Ming as his 4-year-old birthday present.

C. In doctors’opinion, Finlay would have a short life.

D. The little duck became Finlay’s best friend.

24. What do we learn from the passage?

A. Health is better than wealth.

B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C. Better late than never.

D. Nothing is impossible.

Terribly hot weather,pouring downpours... Scientists have long suspected that global warming can cause extreme weather events. Now experts have numbers to support that idea.

The burning of fossil fuels has been leading to a buildup of carbon dioxide in Earth’s atmosphere. This CO2 is a greenhouse gas. That means it can trap heat in the air. As a result, our planet’s temperature has been rising. And this global warming will account for a growing share of ever more frequent extreme weather events.

Many governments hope to limit global warming to 2 degrees Celsius(摄氏度) above temperatures. It will be hard for nations to achieve that. But even if they do, global warming still will be responsible for nearly all heat extremes. Global warming also will be to blame for about 2 out of every 5 extreme rains and snowfalls. “This is a big number of major weather events,’’says climate scientist Peter Stott.

Erich Fischer and Reto Knutti analyzed 25 different computer models of global climate. These analyses looked at different climate periods, from preindustrial times to the present. The analyses also predicted what weather events were likely to be like in the future. This period was predicted to be warmer by 2 and 3 degrees Celsius.

The computer looked at when extreme heat and precipitation(冰雹) occurred during each climate period. It focused on events of unusual heat or heavy precipitation. Before the Industrial Revolution, such extremes typically would have occurred only once in every 1,000 days.

“But since the globe has been warming, such extremes are no longer nearly as rare. These new findings provide a global statement,”Fischer says.

“You can still get the biggest heat that you have ever seen without any human changes.”

25. The second paragraph is mainly about .

A. what a greenhouse gas refers to

B. how the global warming came into being

C. where the global warming is becoming serious

D. why fossil fuels have to be forbidden

26. What Peter said in Para. 3 suggests that .

A. it is impossible for climate change to happen

B. there is no serious effect of the global warming now

C. the influence of the global warming is great

D. the extreme weather happens in small numbers

27. According to the passage,extreme weather .

A. will happen more often than before

B. happens once in every 1,000 days now

C. happens every region without differences

D. has become a rare situation around the world

“Can I get a light?”This question is among the most common between smokers. What if this question was to come from an unusual source? In April 2014, the National Health Promotion Foundation uploaded an antismoking advertisement onto YouTube. The anti-smoking ad has quickly been known as the “most powerful anti-smoking ad”.

The anti-smoking video, called the “Smoking Kid”, features children walking up to adult smokers asking for a light. The children in the ad are actors but the adults smoking are unsuspecting participants in the project.

The video begins with the statement “adults know that smoking is harmful, but don’t remind themselves of this fact”. Once a “smoking kid”approached the adults, every adult asked was shocked that a child with a cigarette in his hand was asking for a light. The first adult started by saying, “I’m not giving it to you,”and the video goes on to state “every adult filmed said no and reminded the children that smoking is bad.”

Before going away, the kid handed each adult a booklet after being turned down for a light. The booklet says, “You worry about me, but why not about yourself?”Each adult looked around for the child as their faces were filled with confusion and discomfort.

The video shows that a few of the smokers quickly threw away their cigarettes or put their cigarettes away, showing that this experiment was effective at that moment.

The most influential element in the ad isn't the use of children or the responses from the smoking adults. It comes down to something much simpler than that. Why is it that we worry about other people, forgetting to worry about ourselves?

28. The underlined word “unsuspecting”(in Para. 2) probably means “__”.

A. uninformed

B. unwilling

C. unfortunate

D. unacceptable

29. What are the adults’reactions to the children asking for a light?

A. They pay no attention to children’s request.

B. They reject kids’request and educate them.

C. They look around for children’s parents.

D. They quickly throw children’s cigarettes away.

30. According to the last but one paragraph, the anti-smoking ad is _____.

A. unusual

B. shocking

C. influential

D. encouraging

31. The purpose of this passage is to ____________.

A. advice people to give up smoking

B. advice adults to keep away from smoking

C. advice parents to tell their children not to smoke

D. reject a child asking for a light

Electric Underground7.30pm―1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre

Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.

Gee Whizz8.30pm―10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope

Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).

Simon’s Workshop5.00pm―7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage

This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.

Charlotte Stone

8.00pm―11.00pm Pizza World

Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.

32. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?

A. Jules Skye.

B. Gee Whizz.

C. Charlotte Stone.

D. James Pickering.

33. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?

A. The Cyclops Theatre

B. Kaleidoscope

C. Victoria Stage

D. Pizza World

34. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?

A. It requires membership status.

B. It lasts three hours each time.

C. It is run by a comedy club.

D. It is held every Wednesday.

35. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?

A.5.00pm―7.30pm.

B.7.30pm―1.00am.

C.8.00pm―11.00pm.

D.8.30pm―10.30pm.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 36 . Here is how to make one.

● 37 . In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 . That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 .

●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 . If not, take another look at other methods you could try.

A. Get a sleep specialist.

B. Find the right motivation.

C. A better plan for sleep can help.

D. And consider setting a second alarm.

E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.

F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.

G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caféto get coffee.

第三部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）

The other day I was offered two tickets to a special preview of the latest movie for free. I wasn’t interested, 41 I knew my two boys would be.

That evening, we were a bit 42 for time. So instead of having dinner at home, we had fast food near the movie theater Oscar. There went

the 43 of eight movie tickets.

Then I met up with a friend and we sat around 44 for a while, and another movie ticket went into a cup of coffee. After that, we figured we might as well 45 around until the movie ended to pick up the boys. To

help 46 time, I bought snacks. However, the 47 went for an hour longer than expected. To watch the free movie, we always have to 48 an hour of ads.

Oh, did I 49 parking and driving through the 50 to get to the right theater? I could have sent the 51 to a movie theater within walking distance and had enough 52 left to watch ten more movies!

Next time I’m offered something free, I’ll 53 refuse it.

I have known it better. 54 in 2004, I built my own business. One of my

marketing strategies is that I often offer free gifts. I said “probably”because

“free”is just the most irresistible 55 in the marketing. And it

always 56

If you don’t believe me, next time when you do a promotion, 57 this

test: one with and one without the free 58 , you will be amazed how many

people will 59 hundreds of dollars to get something for 60 !

41.A. for B. or C. so D. but

42.A. grateful B. prepared C. rushed D. thankful

43.A. time B. price C. chance D. length

44.A. singing B. judging C. bargaining D. chatting

45.A. wander B.tum C. look D. gather

46.A. save B. waste C. record D. kill

47.A. meeting B. movie C. walk D. coffee

48.A. break down B. sit through C. cut down D. look through

49.A. forget B. continue C. mention D. stop

50.A. race B. park C. gate D. traffic

51.A. employees B. customers C. boys D. friends

52.A. food B. patience C. room D. money

53.A. probably B. angrily C. definitely D. repeatedly

54.A. Ending B. Writing C. Reporting D. Starting

55.A. word B. reason C. letter D. desire

56.A. fails B. cheats C. works D. loses

57.A. try B. study C. face D. attend

58.A. help B. gift C. advice D. market

59.A. gain B. bank C. receive D. pay

60.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything

第II卷主观题共50分

第一节：单句语法填空：每空不超过3个词（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）

61._______________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this

card at hand.

62. _________(tell) many times, the boy still made the same silly mistake.

63. Bob Dylan was awarded Nobel Prize for his ___________ (contribute) to

American music.

64. Large quantities of water _______ (pollute), so the lake smells terrible.

65. He suggested that the slave trade __________________ (abolish).

66. He likes making fun of others, which often results _______ quarreling and fighting.

67. It was with the help of the local guide ____________the tourists were rescued.

68. ____________ (judge) from media reports, the result has been unclear.

69. If you want to see the doctor, you’d better make an __________ (appoint) with

him in advance.

70. She seemed _______________ (anxiety) about the meeting.

第二节：单句改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

71. If I was you, I would go to bed early tonight.

72. In other word, they have a deep sense of caring for future.

73. He found it difficult to accustom himself to get up early.

74. All which I want is your advice.

75. As far as I know, it is absolute impossible to finish it in five days.

76. A good diet is beneficial from our health.

77. She expects to live as simple life as her mother.

78. The boss made the workers to work long hours.

79. The old lady died, left her house and furniture to her neighbor.

80. I learned a good deal from you when we worked together here.

第三节：书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日,由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响。他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。

要点:

1. 限制玩游戏的时间,把注意力逐渐转移到其他事情上;

2. 规定起床和睡觉的时间,形成良好的作息习惯;

3. 每天锻炼半小时,增强体质。

注意:

1. 词数100-120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 参考答案

听力（略）

阅读理解

A篇：21-24BDDD B篇：25-27BCA

C篇：28-31ABCA D篇：32-35ABDC 七选五：36-40CBGFE

完型填空

41-45DCBDA 46-50DBBCD

51-55CDADA 56-60CABDC

语法填空

61. To make 62. Told/Having been told

63. contribution(s) 64. have been polluted

65. (should) be abolished 66. in

67. that 68. Judging

69. appointment 70. anxious

单句改错

71. was→were 72. word→words

73. get→getting 74. which→that

75. absolute→absolutely 76. from→to/for

77. 加词life →a life 78. 去掉to

79.left→leaving 80. good→great

书面表达

Dear John,

I’m very sorry to hear that you’re addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health. I know you worry about it very much. As a friend, I’m willing to give you some advice to help you get rid of it.

Firstly, you should limit the time when you play computer games and pay more attention to other things such as attending all kinds of activities after school and making friends. Secondly, you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can get into the habit of getting up and going to bed

regularly. Last but not least, you should do some exercise for about half an hour every day to improve your health.

I do hope that you can get rid of computer games to live a healthy life.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

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高二英语下学期期末考试试题(新版)新人教版(1)

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