初中现在完成时态讲解带练习
一.现在完成时的含义及用法
1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。
2.现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
现在完成时的基本句型：
肯定式：
主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.
否定式:
主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.
疑问式：
助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?
用法①现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。
Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的)
I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙)
I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容)
I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的)
此时，现在完成时常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用，通常放在助动词之后，过去分词之前。
already: 常用于肯定句中.
yet: 用于否定句，翻译为还没。疑问句尾.翻译为已经
1.你已经找到你的书了吗?
2.他们在这个城市建了许多房子.
3.Judy还没到达.
4.你吃过早饭了吗?
用法②
现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
She has learned English for 5 years.
He has lived in Beijing since ( 自从)he was born .
Have you stayed here since ( 自从) 3 o’clock?
for+ 时间段
since+时间点, since+ 句子
①Mr. Brown has had his TV _____15 years.
②I’ve taken driving lessons _______last month.
③My sister has had her cell phone _____a month .
④My friends haven’t visited me _______ my birthday.
⑤We haven’t used our car _____a long time .
⑥She hasn’t h ad a good cup of coffee ____ years.
⑦Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old.
二.have been 与have gone 的用法比较
have been to “到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。
have gone to“去了”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。
have been in“呆在某处一段时间了”
三.实义动词分为: 瞬间动词、延续动词
瞬间动词：borrow, die, join, begin, start, finish, end, leave, buy, arrive, come
在现在完成时的肯定句中，瞬间动词不能与表示短时间的句子连用，否定句中可以。
瞬间动词若要连用可替换成别的表达方式:
1.瞬间动词可用于“段时间+ ago ” 的一般过去时句型
2.瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语.与段时间连用
① 他的爷爷已经去世2年了。
② Nick 参军3年了.
③ 他离开深圳好长时间了。
④ 这本书我已借了4个月了.
1. The famous writer _____ a new book in the past two year .
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
2. Have you met Mr. Li ____？
Ａ. Just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago
3.How long have you ____ here ? — About two months .
Ａbeen Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived
4. —Our country ____ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed; well Ｂ. changed; good Ｃ. has changed; better Ｄ. changed; better
5. —______ you ___ your homework yet ? Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.
Ａ.Did; do; finished Ｂ.Have; done; finished Ｃ.Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish 6. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. Knew
7. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice.
Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
8.These farmers have been to the United States . ——Really? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they go Ｂ.did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
9. Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was studying Ｂ. will study Ｃ. has studied Ｄ. are; studying 10.His father ______ the Party since 1998 .
Ａ.joined Ｂ.has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
11.—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
12. He has ___ been to Shanghai, has he ?
Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
13. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
14. It ___ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
15. Miss Green isn't in the office. She_______ to the library.
Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
16. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
17. The students have cleaned the classroom, ____?
A. so they
B. don’t they
C. have they
D. haven’t they
答案:
一．
用法①
Have you found your book yet?
They have built many buildings in this city.
Judy hasn’t arrived yet.
Have you had breakfast ?
用法②
For; since; for; since; for; for; since
三．
①His grandpa has been dead for 2 years.
It is 2 years since his grandpa died.
②Nick has been in the army for 3 years.
It is 3 years since Nick joined the army.
③He has been away from Shenzhen for a long time.
It is a long time since he left Shenzhen.
④I have had/kept the book for 4 months.
It is 4 months since I borrowed the book .
选择题：
1-5 DCACB
6-10 CBBCD
11-15 BBCAA
16-17 BD
完整版现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题
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八年级英语下册-现在完成时态的讲解与练习-人教新目标版
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现在完成进行时练习全集及解析
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初中现在完成时态讲解带练习知识讲解
初中现在完成时态讲 解带练习
一.现在完成时的含义及用法 1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。 2.现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 现在完成时的基本句型： 肯定式： 主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词. 否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词. 疑问式： 助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词? 用法①现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。 Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的) I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙) I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容) I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的) 此时，现在完成时常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用，通常放在助动词之后，过去分词之前。 already: 常用于肯定句中. yet: 用于否定句，翻译为还没。疑问句尾.翻译为已经 1.你已经找到你的书了吗? 2.他们在这个城市建了许多房子. 3.Judy还没到达.
4.你吃过早饭了吗? 用法② 现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since ( 自从)he was born . Have you stayed here since ( 自从) 3 o’clock? for+ 时间段 since+时间点 , since+ 句子 ①Mr. Brown has had his TV _____15 years. ②I’ve taken driving lessons _______last month. ③My sister has had her cell phone _____a month . ④My friends haven’t visited me _______ my birthday. ⑤We haven’t used our car _____a long ti me . ⑥She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee ____ years. ⑦Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old. 二.have been 与have gone 的用法比较 have been to “到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。 have gone to“去了”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。 have been in“呆在某处一段时间了” 三.实义动词分为: 瞬间动词、延续动词
现在完成时态练习题
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现在完成时 一、定义：表示一个动作在过去发生并对现在产生影响 表示一个动作由过去发生持续到现在有可能停下，也有可能延续下去 表示一个动作从过去开始发生到目前为止已经发生多次。 二、构成：现在完成时是由“助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词”构成的， 其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需加强记忆。 如：I have just cleaned my clothes．我刚洗过衣服。 My brother has done his homework already. 我的弟弟已经做完他的作业了。 友情提示：在现在完成时的各种结构中，have, has均为助动词，无实际意义，只起构成时态的作用，不可省略。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has，其余人称一律用have。 过去分词 1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。 四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried , play---played---played ,stay---stayed---stayed (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 2 、不规则动词： AAA型 原型过去式过去分词 burst burst burst cast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt put put put set set set shut shut shut
(英语)现在完成时练习全集
（英语）现在完成时练习全集 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．We two thirds of the project so far and we’re sure to complete it on time. A．finish B．will finish C．have finished D．finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经完成了三分之二的项目，我们一定会按时完成。根据句中时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。故选C。 【点睛】 本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等，考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far（到目前为止）就可以判断出用现在完成时。 2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams. A．failed B．has failed C．had failed D．have failed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。 【点睛】 固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。 3．The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward
现在完成时态专项练习题
现在完成时态专项练习题 I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I____________ already ____________ (see) the film. I ___________ (see) it last week. 2. ___________ he ____________(finish) his work ? Not yet . 3. ___________ you ____________(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I ______________ ______________ (be) there twice . 4. He ___________ just __________ (finish) his homework. 5. ___________ the young woman ever ___________(travel) to England? 6. ___________ each of you ___________(read) “Gone with the wind” yet? 7. Have you ___________(get) any new CDs? 8. My family have never ___________ (be) to Sanya. 9. They ___________ ever ___________ (eat) fish and chips. 10. I ___________ just ___________ (lose) my science book. 11. Has Tom ___________ (finish) his work? 12. I have already ___________ (read) this book. 13. She hasn't ___________(return) her book yet. 14. _____________ you ever ____________(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? No, never. 15. My father ____________ just ____________ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 16. Where’s Li Ming ? He _______________ _____________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 17. Shanghai _________ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. It __________ _________ (become) a large city since then. 18. I ____________ _______________ (work) here since I ______________ (move) here in 1999. 19. So far I ______________ _______________(make) quite a few friends here. 20. How long ____________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 21. I ____________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.
现在完成时态讲解及练习
现在完成时态讲解及练习 一、现在完成时的构成 肯定句：主语+have/ has + done (过去分词)+其它 He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. 一般疑问句：Have/ Has +主语+ done (过去分词)+其它 Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years 否定句: 主语+have/ has+ not + done (过去分词)+其它 He has not finished his homework. 过去分词的构成方法如下: 1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加–ed. work---worked answer---answered obey---obeyed want---wanted 2.以不发音的-e 结尾的动词只加–d. Move---moved hope---hoped divide---divided 3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。则将y改i加ed. study---studied tidy---tidied satisfy---satisfied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加–ed. stop---stopped regret--- regretted drop---dropped 不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致） 二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致） 3) 过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d 5）过去式、过去分词改为-ept
recently; recent years; these days/ years; lately; since; for+时间段； in the past few years; ever since; in the last five months; up to now; since then; so far; ever; never, yet; once; twice; already; before; just already (已经): 用于肯定句 I have already posted the letter . yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句 He hasn’t done his homework yet. just(刚刚) They have just left. ever(曾经) Have you ever been to Beijing never(从不) I have never seen him . before(以前) Have you seen the film before since(自从…以来) I’ve worked in the school since 1999. for(长达) He’s lived in Shenzhen for 6 years. in the past several days / weeks/ years(在过去的…) recently(最近) I have not written to my parents recently. so far(到目前为止) So far she has learned 5 English songs. up to now(到目前为止) this morning/month/year(今天早上/这个月/今年) 三、现在完成时的用法 1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用. Already， yet的用法 already: 常用于肯定句中. yet: 常用于否定句,疑问句尾. Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的) I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙) I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容) I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的) 3)现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for, since引导的时间短语或从句连用. since , for 的用法: since: (自…以来) 1)since+时间点 He has stayed here since 5 o’clock. 2)since+ 时间段+ ago He has stayed here since 5 hours ago.
现在完成时态讲解
语法探知：现在完成时态 一、掌握结构：助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词 二、掌握用法： 1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与一些时间状语，如:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once, twice （次数）等连用，也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语，如these days, today, recently, this year, so far(=by now)等连用. e.g. I have already posted the letter. (信已经不在我这儿了) 2.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,一直持续到现在,也许还将继续下去,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用,即for +时间段，since+时间点/从句, in(during) the last(past) ten years等，谓语只可用延续性动词。 我们知道英语动词根据词义可分为两种,一种是延续性的，一种是终止性的，终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,或短暂性动词),如begin, start, die, buy, leave, come等,表示动作在一瞬间之内就能完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+段时间，since+点时间/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中。（但在否定句中短暂性动词可以与for和since短语连用。） 如：They’ve left London for five days. (×) They’ve been away from London for five days. (√) 三、掌握短暂性动词如何转换成延续性动词 常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的对应关系如下: come/go/arrive/get/reach/move—be in/at open—be open die—be dead close—be closed become—be borrow—keep begin/start—be on put on—wear leave—-be away (from) buy—have fall asleep(ill)—be asleep(ill) end/finish—-be over catch a cold—have a cold join the army—be in the army/ be a soldier join the Party—be in the Party/ be a Party member get to do —do (get to know—know) get married —be married get up —be up begin to do —do (begin to study—study)
现在完成时态练习
、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. ------ -------------- they ________ ( take ) a lot of photos of you? --------- N o, not yet. 2. She _____________ ( not meet ) me for a long time. 3. ------ How long ________ you ___________ ( be ) in London ? 4. I _______ already _________ ( see ) the film, I ________ ( see ) it last week. 5. His father ____________ ( go ) to New York on bus in ess. 6. We _______________ ( study ) in Little Star En glish since two years ago. 7. They ________ (study) En glish for a long time. 8. The childre n _______ (enjoy) themselves in the party last Sun day morni ng.. 9. My father __________ (read) the no vel twice. 10. ---- The door is open. Who ________ (open) it? Do you know? ----- Sorry, I don ' t know. 11. ---- She _______________ (buy) a Hello Kitty for you , hasn ' t she? ---- Yes, she ________ . She _________ (buy) it in Shan ghai last summer. 12. ---- Are you sure you _______________ (lose) your dicti on ary? ---- Yes, I ________________ (look) for it everywhere , but I still can ' t find it. 三、句型转换： 1.1 have fed the fish .(改为疑问句) 2. She has been to Beijing.（改为疑问句并作否定回答） 3. My brother has visited a toy museum.(改为否定句) 4. Uncle Tom has been here for five days.(对画线部分提问) 5. I have eaten fish and chips.(改为否定句) 6. They have bought a computer改成否定句) 7. He has lost his book.先改成一般疑问句，再作肯定与否定回答) 8. Miss Brow n has taught physics for 15 years.(改为一般疑问句句，并作肯定回答)
英语现在完成时练习全集
英语现在完成时练习全集 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。 2．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。4．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now. A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。故选D。 【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
现在完成时态练习题
现在完成时练习题 一、翻译下列句子： 1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗? 2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书. 3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场. 4. 他已经吃过午饭了. 5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗? 6. 我哥哥还没回来. 7. 我上星期看过这部电影. 8. 在1992年他住在这里. 9.这本字典我已买了三年了. 10.他离开中国三年了. 11.我认识他们五年了. 12.他们已去了美国五年了. 13.自从他搬到福州,他就住这儿了. 14.他们已经结婚10年. 15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年. 16.这会已开了多长时间了? 17.这门已经关了两天了. 18.我入团2年了. 19.他们已经相互认识. 20.我已经在农场里呆了五年 1.Have you eatten fish and french frise? 2.i have lost my chemistry book. 3 i have never been to that farm. 4.he already had lunch. 5 have you seen this movie yet? 6 my brother has not returned. 7 i have seen this movie last week. 8 he has lived here since 1992. 9 i have had this dictionary for three years. 10 he has left China for three years. 11 they have known each other for five years. 12 they have been in the USA for five years. 13 he has lived here since he moved Fuzhou. 14 they have married for ten years. 15 my sister has been a university student for three years. 16 how long has the meeting kept? 17 the door has closed for two days. 18 i have joined in the Communist Youth League for two years. 19 they have known each other since 1999. 20 i have been in the farm for five years. A: 1． All the furniture in the building _______ to the company not to his