10年10月全国自考物流英语试卷及答案!

一、语法、词汇。用适当的词语填空。从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个正确答案

，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (20 points)

1. -Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career?

-It sounds too good to be true ．

-1-

A. B. C. D.

Logical logistics logic

logistic

答案：B

2. Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of _____

considerations ．

A. B. C. D.

frequent logistics Strategic

logical

答案：C

3. Most experts agree that the ______ expenditure to perform logistics in the US

was just under 10％ of the 1994 gross national product ．

A. B. C. D.

Weekly monthly Quarterly

annual

答案：D

4. The classification of products is necessary for the application of _____

inventory ．

A. B. C. D.

Selective choose selecting

choosing

答案：A

5. Items would have a(n) _____ distribution strategy where few regional warehouses

are used ．

A. B. C. D.

middle reasonable

intermediate average

答案：C

6. Jim is president of a _____ firm that makes minimotor homes in Michigan ．

A. medium size

B. middlesize

C. mediumsized

D. middle size

答案：C

7. Excuse me ，but I don’t quite _____ you ．I’m confused ．

A. feel

B. help

C. Follow

D. understanding

答案：C

8. One of the seller’s responsibilities under DAF(Delivered at Frontier)is to

bear all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer _____ a nominated destination ．

A. B. C. D.

In at Of

with

答案：B

9. Packaging can be _____ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging.

A. Divided

B. separated

C. Split

D. contained

答案：A

10. He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not

enjoy _____． A. B. C. D.

to do doing Done to doing

答案：B

11. You should keep her _____ of what is going on here ．

A. Informing

B. informed

C. to inform

D. inform

答案：B

12. His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was ______．

A. turned away

B. turned down

C. turned over

D. turned out

答案：B

13. The plan is aborted by the _____ staff ．

A. Good

B. well

C. read

D. inefficient

答案：D

14. You have to stuff the cargo _____ the container ．

A. from

B. of

C. into

D. out of

答案：C

15. Can you check the _____ for me again? I want to know the details of

tomorrow’s meeting ．

A. B. C. D.

Schedule room bar

bike

答案：A

16. As is known to all ，the GDP will rise as logistics cost is _____．

A. Increased

B. reduced

C. Added

D. paid

答案：B

17. If you passed the _____ test ，you will go to college ．

A. Customer

B. producing

C. Supply

D. crucial

答案：D

18. Please finish _____ these products before tomorrow ．

A. Labeling

B. erasing

C. leaving

D. looking

答案：A

19. When this is done ，the First Mate would sign a Mate’s ______.

A. receive

B. receiving

C. Receiver

D. receipt

答案：D

20. It has a long way to _____ before reaping a greater success ．

A. Go

B. goes

C. going

D. went

答案：A

二、阅读理解认真阅读短文，短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选

项中，选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共5小题 ，每小题2分，共10分）

Read the following passages and answer the questions. （10 points ）

1. Passage 1

Finding additional capacity during business surges ，optimizing your traffic

patterns ，increasing efficiency and controlling costs and transportation management isn’t easy—but it’s much less complicated when you turn to Saddle Creek Transportation Inc ．

We’re wellequipped to meet your needs for ontime ，reliable and costeffective

transportation services ．You’ll benefit from the reliability and quality of our private fleet and the ability to manage all your outbound and inbound freight ． We offer a full range of transportation capabilities nationwide ，including

truckload ，LTL ，flatbed ， and consolidation services ．Since we offer both assetbased and nonasset based transportation solutions,we have the ultimate flexibility to manage all your freight transportation needs ．

Our operations are supported by a stateoftheart Transportation Management System(TMS)．In addition ，100 percent of our fleet is equipped with wireless communications to provide accurate and uptotheminute service reporting for our customers ．We also offer a full set of EDI transactions and can customize status reports with the information you need to accommodate increasing customer demands ． As a subsidiary of Saddle Creek Corporation ，Our transportation management group works seamlessly with our warehousing ，logistics and contract packaging operations to give you a turnkey(完备的)solution from a single partner ．In today’s competitive marketplace ，these capabilities can give you just the integrated advantage you’re

looking for ．

(1). What are the advantages of the company? (A). Reliability (B). Flexibility (C). Low cost

(D). All of the above

答案：D

(2). Saddle Creek Transportation Inc ．is _____． (A). a subsidiary of Saddle Creek Corporation (B). a company located in New Jersey (C). now expanding its business (D). more competitive in the market

答案：A

(3). The customers of Saddle Creek Transportation Inc ．can get realtime

transportation information via the company’s_____． (A). (B). (C). (D). Transportation Management System(TMS)

wireless communications EDI transactions website

答案：B

(4). "Stateoftheart"in Paragraph 4 is most similar to _____ in meaning ． (A). Beautiful (B). modern

(C). Colorful (D). efficient

答案：B

(5). This passage might be_____． (A). a TV commercial (B). a newsletter

(C). an introduction from its website

(D). a report written by the secretary of one of the company’s managers

答案：C

2. Passage 2

Traditionally ，regular shipping customers of UPS Inc ．receive a daily visit from one of the company’s drivers even if the customer has no packages to be picked up that day ．Now, for small to midsized businesses ；the delivery game has changed ． Unveiled last week in New York,a new service called UPS Smart Pickup ensures that a

UPS driver will stop at a location for a pickup only when there is a shipment to be picked up.The Atlantabased giant said the service ，which is now in effect ，is ideal for customers who want the convenience of a scheduled pickup but who may not need to ship a package every day ．

The move ，which is part of the company’s Decision Green environmental program,is designed to help the carrier reduce the amount of fuel it burns ．Company executives said the new initiative will eliminate 8 million miles from the total driven by UPS each year in the United States ．UPS said it will save 793，000 gallons of fuel and cut 7，800 metric tons of CO2 emissions as a result ．

“Before UPS Smart Pickup ，UPS would often arrive at a customer’s location only to discover that the customer had no packages for pickup that day ，”said David Barnes ，UPS’s chief information officer ，in a statement ．“For the first time ，a UPS service integrates the company’s operational and customerfacing technology to

eliminate unnecessary stops ．”

Barnes said a customer using existing UPS shipping technology will be able to process a package for shipment each day prior to a predetermined cutoff time ．The shipping system then automatically communicates with the carrier’s internal operations systems to notify drivers via their handheld computers that a pickup is required ，without the need for the customer to make a phone call or schedule a shipment online ．The result is that a pickup is only scheduled when a customer processes a package in a UPS shipping system ，Barnes said ．

Barnes said the service i

s a good choice for customers“interested in costeffective ways to make environmentally responsible choices ，while at the same time helping UPS reduce miles and lessen our carbon footprint ．”UPS will charge a weekly flat fee of 10 for the service.

(1). “Prior to”in Paragraph 5 means ． (A). before (B). better than (C). worse than (D). later than

答案：A

(2). The new service that UPS offers _____. (A). will start in two weeks

(B). is aimed at small to midsized businesses (C). is free

(D). is not efficient

答案：B

(3). UPS is headquartered in _____. (A). Chicago (B). Washington (C). Kansas City (D). Atlanta

答案：D

(4). What is the main reason for UPS to have such a new service?

(A). This new service will help the company reduce the number of drivers ． (B). This new service helps to save the earth ．

(C). This new service is a request by a new federal law ． (D). This new service saves cost ．

答案：B

(5). It can be inferred from the passage that _____． (A). UPS works well with smallsized enterprises (B). cost is the concern of UPS

(C). UPS loves innovation

(D). big enterprises generally will have packages picked up every day 答案：D

3. Passage 3

Unless your company only uses one vendor for each item they purchase ，there will enviably be occasion when a decision has to be made as to which vendor gets your business. There are many different scenarios when this will occur ，for example when the item is purchased for the first time and when an item is no longer singly sourced.

Purchasing An Item For The First Time

When a decision has to be made between vendors ，the purchasing department will use

some vendor evaluation method to be their tool in the decision. If the item is to be bought for the first time, the purchasing department may have contacted a number of vendors and sent them a Request for Quotation(RFQ)．Each vendor would then complete the RFQ with the information that was required．The purchasing department would then use these completed quotations，in conjunction with other information they have collected on the vendors, to make short list for further evaluation or make a final selection. The purchasing department would evaluate the vendors based on a number of criteria they had decided upon which may include objective criteria such as price

and warranty and subjective data which would include past experience with the vendor.Based on the weighting given to these criteria the purchasing department

would be able to fairly evaluate each vendor．

Choosing Between Vendors

If the sourcing of an item has been from a single vendor but another vendor has been approved to supply the same item，a decision would need to be made on vendor selection when a requisition has been received by the purchasing department．Many companies use a vendor evaluation tool that allows transaction data to be analyzed

to give a comparison between vendors．The vendor evaluation uses criteria that have been determined by the purchasing department to compare vendors such as

price，delivery reliability，delivery date adherence and quality of the item．There

are many numbers of criteria that can be used in a comparison and these are usually weighted so that important criteria are given more credence(信任).

Conclusion

Vendor evaluation is important as it can reduce supply chain costs and improve the quality and timeliness of the delivery of items to your company．The skill in evaluating vendors is to determine which criteria are important and the weighting

that these criteria are given．It is important to remember that these criteria may

be different for each item you are sourcing and possibly different between regions

or countries．Objective data is useful to compare the information that you can

obtain from each purchase order and goods receipt, but sometimes the subjective data that your purchasing agents can provide such as customer service and the willingness

of the vendor to accommodate your requirements,is as or more important in a vendor evaluation．

(1). According to the passage,customer service belongs to _____.

(A). subjective criteria

(B). objective criteria

(C). the most important criterion

(D). the last criterion that should be considered

答案：A

(2). Why does the purchasing department send vendors a Request for

Quotation(RFQ)?

9

(A). The purchasing department needs to prove that they have contacted more

than one vendor.

(B). The purchasing department uses RFQ as a tool so that the department staff

does not need to go to the vendor for information ．

(C). The purchasing department will rely on the information from RFQ to decide

which vendor is the best choice.

(D). The purchasing department has contracts with vendors ．

答案：C

(3). Which of the following is the definition of"adherence"in Paragraph 3? (A). To follow the rule decided by both parties ．

(B). When someone behaves according to a particular rule ，belief ，principle

etc ．

(C). To finish something before headline ． (D). Timeless ．

答案：B

(4). Why is vendor evaluation important ？ (A). It saves cost ．

(B). It guarantees the quality of the items bought ． (C). It guarantees that the delivery time is alright. (D). All of the above ．

答案：D

(5). When evaluating vendors ，you should know that _____． (A). criteria may vary (B). RFQ is a must

(C). comparisons should be quantitative

(D). purchasing department need have no direct contact with vendors

答案：A

三、术语翻译根据题目要求，将下列术语分别译成汉语或英语，译文写在答题纸上相应 的位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Translate the following terms into Chinese or English. （10 points ）

1. forecasting

答案：预测

2. specialty products

答案：特殊产品

3. obsolescence

10

答案：损耗

4. Legal Department

答案：法律室

5. vertical integration schemes

答案：垂直整合方案

6. 通用商品代码

答案：Universal Product Code(UPC)

7. 付款条件，支付条件

答案：Payment Term(s)

8. 信息技术

答案：IT(information technology)

9. 零库存

答案：zero inventory

10. 集装箱码头，(航空或汽车运输)站点

答案：terminal 【评分标准】

（1）本题共5分，译对一题得1分。 （2）有拼写错误不得分。

四、词语匹配将A 栏中的词语与B 栏中的汉语释义相匹配，并将B 栏中所选答案的字母写 在答题纸上相应的位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Match the words and expressions in Column A with the Chinese explanations in Column B. （10 points ）

1. 1．warehouse A ．普遍地

2．universally B ．库存过剩

3．broker C ．仓库

4．overstock

5．efficiency D ．效率，效能 E ．通行税(费)

6．toll 7．chip F ．经纪人

G ．积极主动的 8．proactive H ．功能

9.function 10．dispose I.处理，布置 J ．芯片

答案：1.C 2.A 3.F 4.B

5.D

6.E

7.J

8.G 9.H 10.I

11

五、简答题用英语简要回答下列问题。（本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分）Answer the following questions in English.(10 points)

1. Why is information important to the performance of a supply chain?

答案：Information is crucial to the performance of a supply chain because it

provides those facts that supply chain managers use to make decisions.(1分)

Without information, a manager will not know what customers want，how much inventory

is in stock and when the products should be produced shipped．(3分)

In short，without information，a manager can only make decisions blindly．(1分)

2. What functions should industrial packaging perform?

答案：First, it should protect the goods from damage during handling, storing and

transportation.(2分)

Second,it should promote logistical efficiency.(1．5分)

The third important function of logistical packaging function is communication or

information transfer.(1.5分)

【评分标准】

每小题分值5分，拼写错误每三个扣1分，语法错误每个扣0.5分，最高累计扣分不超过2分。

六、句子翻译根据题目要求，将下列句子分别译成汉语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （10 points）

1. Variable costs are those costs that change in a predictable，direct manner in

relation to some level of activity during some period．

答案：可变成本是指在一段时间内所发生的费用，通常以一种可以预计的、与某种层次的活动直接有关的形式而变化。

2. Supply chain managers use information to make many important decisions relating

to each of the supply chain drivers．

答案：供应链管理者使用信息来做出很多重要的决策，这些决策与供应链每个环节都息息相关。

3. Quite a number of companies achieved success by creating value throughout

domestic and global supply chains．

答案：相当多的公司通过遍及国内和全世界的供应链创造价值而获得成功。

4. We have especially reinforced our packaging in order to minimize the extent of

any possible damage to the goods．

答案：为了使货物可能遭到的损害减到最小，我们已经对包装进行了特别加固。

5. The speed of information exchange was limited to the speed of paper at that

time.

12

答案：当时，信息交换的速度受制于纸张的速度。

【评分标准】

（1）每小题分值2分，要求理解准确，句意通顺。

（2）在句意准确的基础上每个用词错误扣0.5分。

（3）译句虽然通顺但句意理解错误不得分。

（4）译句不准确、不成句，或有三个以上知识点错误不得分，各句不得负分。

七、句子翻译根据题目要求，将下列句子分别译成英语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

Translate the following sentences into English. （10 points）

1.我们公司有一个十分完善的客户服务信息系统。(customer service)___

答案：Our company has a perfect customer service information system．

2.虽然这主要是承运人应该注意的事情，但托运人的看法也是很重要的。(attention)___

答案：The shipper’s perspective about it is important，though it is chiefly

something that the carriers should pay attention to．

3.物流管理的基本概念适用于所有私营企业和公有企业。(concept)___

答案：The basic concepts of logistical management are applicable throughout private

and public enterprise activities．

4.一种商品不但质量要好，而且包装要有吸引力。(attractive)___

答案：A product should be not only fine in quality, but also attractive in

packaging.

5.物流对国内经济和全球经济有巨大的影响。(impact)___

答案：Logistics has huge impact on domestic and global economy.

【评分标准】

（1）译句基本准确，有一个重大语法错误或知识点错误扣0.5分，两个重大语法错误或知识点错误扣1分。

（2）译句不准确、不成句，或有三个以上重大语法错误或知识点错误不得分。

（3）每三个拼写或标点错误扣1分，不重复扣分，各句不得负分。

网络教育电大-函授-自考答案-题集大学英语(二)

大学英语（二）(第二版) 2014年7月考试考前练习题 一完型填空 Passage 1 For many people today，reading is no longer relaxation．To keep up their work they must read letters，reports，trade publications，interoffice communications，not to mention newspapers and magazines：a never-ending flood of words．In 1 a job or advancing in one，the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure．Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers．Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age，and never get over them．The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of language itself—words．Taken individually，words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrases，sentences and paragraphs．7 ，however，the untrained reader does not read groups of words．He laboriously reads one word at a time，often regressing to 8 words or passages．Regression，the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read，is a common bad habit in reading．Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads． To overcome these bad habits，some reading clinics use a device called an 12 ，which moves a bar（or curtain）down the page at a predetermined speed．The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable，in order to “stretch” him．The accelerator forces the reader to read fast，14 word-by-word reading，regression and subvocalization，practically impossible．At

4月自考英语二试题及答案知识讲解

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