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人教版高一英语必修1 Unit1 Friendship教学设计完美版

人教版高一英语必修1 Unit1 Friendship教学设计完美版
人教版高一英语必修1 Unit1 Friendship教学设计完美版

高一英语人教版必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 教学设计

人教版必修一 Unit 1 Friendship教学设计

一、教材内容分析

本单元是高中一年级的第一单元,刚开学没多久,大家相互之间还不是很熟识,需要了解、沟通,友谊是他们生活当中必不可少的,他们每个人对友谊的认识不同,见解不一。

1.本节课的Warming up 我采用情景描述法,让学生自己用几个单词描述自己心目中的朋友或写下朋友的三个特征,让其他学生猜猜他描述的是班上哪个人。并把相关的词汇、句型写在黑板上,有利于词汇的积累。第一种方法适合基础差的学生,第二种方法适合成绩好的学生。

2.在导入的时候我采用提问法,激起学生思考

(1)Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend?

(2)What else can be our friends besides human beings?

对于第一个问题每个学生的答案不同,但有一个共识:患难见真情,他们需要的是永久的友谊而不是由于利益关系等短暂的友谊。第二个问题,一般很少有学生把人类以外的事物当成最好的朋友,有个别的把宠物当成好朋友。

3.快速阅读:弄懂文章大意

4.细读:弄清细节,找出生词、难句并完成课后的练习1、2。

5.精读:讲解新单词、有用的短语、句型,并让学生自己举例应用。

6.深入了解文章的思想、写作风格并提出相关问题。

(1).What's the advantages and disadvantages of the diary as a friend? (2).Why did Anne say that she had seen the night face to face on the dark, rainy evening?

7.讨论如下问题:

Ask students if they are only allowed to have five things with you in the hiding place because there is very little room, what would they choose?

8.课后练习

Can you give us some background knowledge of World War and some historical material of Jews? You may use the library or the Internet.

二、学生分析

高中一年级的形式已经在初中阶段的英语学习中,已经积累了一定的词汇基础,并掌握了一些简单的学习策略和技巧,具有初步的英语听说读写能力。这个班的英语水平参差不齐,教学既要进一步培养尖子的学习能力又要保证差生能听懂,调动他们的积极性,使他们愿意学,在学习的过程中享受到乐趣。他们已具备了直接思维和抽象思维的能力,正处于发展、培养创造性思维能力的最佳时期和智力向高水平发展的关键时期,他们有极强的好奇心和求知欲。他们对老师的期望也大大提高,不仅希望老师传授科学文化知识,更期望从老师那里获得更多的学习策略与技巧,分享人生经验。

三、教学目标

1.语言知识目标

通过对朋友的讨论,帮助学生发散式记忆积累相关描述人的性格、特征的词汇、习惯用语,并运用于听说读写当中。适当运用I thank so. I agree. I don' think so .I don't agree exactly. I am afraid not .Of course not.表明自己的态度和肯定程度。

2.语言技能目标

培养和提高阅读(浏览、寻读主要事实)的能力,形成用英语获取信息、处理信息分析问题、解决问题的能力,以及用英语思维和表达相关话题,复述课文及运用所学知识描述朋友的能力。

3.文化意识目标

通过与话题相关的图片、课文的学习,逐渐形成跨文化交际意识和培养基本的跨文化的交际能力,拓宽国际视野,理解各国的文化,进行反法西斯教育,为以后深入学习中外文化奠定基础。

4.情感态度目标

通过讨论友谊激发学生保持对英语学习的浓厚兴趣;有利与帮助他们树立正确的人生观、价值观;通过对课文学习的小组讨论等形式,帮助学生养成团结、协作的品质。

5.学习策略目标

注重引导学生借助上下文联想及猜测生词,如set down a series of facts记流水账的意思,引导学生自学、自做、自悟,即指导学生形成自主学习的意识,掌握合适的学习策略。启发学生通过发散式思维积累词汇;指导学生发现规律,对所学内容进行整理和归纳;引导学生抓住信息词或关键词来理清段落大意。另外,引导学有余力的学生通过网络、图书馆来拓宽学习中外文化的渠道,并在学习活动中强化互助与共享的必要性。

四、教学策略

1.努力创设情境的原则

让学生想象自己待在一个隐蔽的地方,允许只能做的五件事,他们如何选择将学生直接带入课文的语境中。

2.任务驱动的原则

让学生带着问题去阅读,找出相关答案,并分析整理形成自己的观点。

3.交际法教学

在Warming up,让学生自己用几个单词描述自己心目中的朋友或写下朋友的三个特征,让其他学生猜猜他描述的是班上哪个人,体现了交际的功能。

五、设计思想

根据《高中英语教学大纲》的要求,在课堂教学中,必须以学生为主体,为中心进行教学,教师在教学中起主导作用。因此我采用任务型教学方式,每一部分都设有一定的任务,引导学生自主或者合作完成。阅读活动由整体入手,由易到难,步步推进,层层深入。整个教学活动以教材为载体,以学生为中心。在课堂教学中,学生应该跟老师学学习方法,提高阅读速度和阅读技巧,查找﹑分析﹑处理信息的能力以及写作能力。积极参与小组的各项活动,展现自己和小组的能力,并培养团队协作能力。在整个教学活动中,学生充分调动其各个感官进行听、说、读、写,积极主动的学习。

六、教学媒体

1. the multimedia teaching system

2. the blackboard

七、教学过程

Unit 1 Friendship

Teaching approaches: situational approaches, communicative approaches and

task-based approaches

Learning objectives and demands:

1. The activity is designed to encourage students to think about friends and friendship and to activate relevant vocabulary.

2. Ask the students to describe a good friend and give examples of situations where friends have helped them. Use the activity as a brainstorming session done either in groups or with the whole class.

3. Language use: speaking practice: reading

Teaching procedures:

Step 1. Warming up

Students are asked to describe themselves and a friend. You can use these questions in at least two different ways. One alternative is to ask the students to think about three words to describe themselves and then let each student tell the class the three characteristics they have chosen. A second alternative would be to ask the students to write down the three characteristics and let other students guess who is being described.

Which words can be used to describe the characteristic?

Brave: courage fearless heroic

Scared : astonish fearful frightened horrified shocked terrified timid Loyal: devoted faithful

Wise: bright clever cute gifted intelligent smart well-learned

witty

Beautiful: attractive breath-taking charming cool cute elegant eye-catching good-looking graceful inviting lovely neat pretty splendid stunning Step2. Leading in

Ask Students questions:

1. Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend?

Any answer is possible. Everyone may have his own reasons. But when you answer the question, you should remember the old saying" A friend in need is a friend indeed", The best friend should be a man whom you can depend on forever, not in a certain period of time.

2. What else can be our friends besides human beings?

There are many answers to this question. e. g. a dog, a cat, a dictionary, a computer, a toy car, a mobile phone, a TV set...

Step 3.While -reading

(1)Fast-reading :Got main ideal and finished comprehending exercise 1 and exercise 2

(2) Intensive reading :

1.What's the advantages(优点)and disadvantages of the diary as a friend?

Possible answers:

Advantages: a. He accepts all that you said to him. b. He is never angry with

you. etc.

Disadvantages: a. He has no feelings and thoughts. b. He can not speak to you. etc. 2.Why did Anne say that she had seen the night face to face on the dark, rainy evening?

There may be several reasons. Use your imagination to find out the possible reasons according to what you think of. e. g.

a. It is dark and safe on such a night.

b. Anne hasn't experienced the nature so closely for a long time.

c. On such a night she can throw away all her worry and other unhappy feelings. etc. Step 4. Explain the new words and phrases in the content短语1.set down 放下,记下,登记; set up 建立,搭起; set about doing sth. 着手(开始)做某事; set out 出发,动身,开始

2.join in 加入,参加join sb. in sth. / doing sth.; join 加入(某一伙人或某个组织)

take part in 参加(有组织有纪律的活动)

3.put away 把......收拾起来,放好; put back 放回原处; put down 记下,写下,放下

put off 推迟,拖延

4. be prepared for = be ready for 为......作好准备; prepare for 为......作准备; prepare sb. for 使某人为......作准备; get sth. ready / prepared 把......准备好句式1.I haven't been outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

(1)so ... that ... 如此...以至...,引导结果状语从句;so放在句首时,句子要倒装。(2)so that既可引导结果状语从句也可引导目的状语从句。引导目的状语从句时,常和can, could, may, might, would等情态动词连用。

2.I'm having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.

have(some, no, much, great, little)trouble/difficulty with sth. /(in)doing something 做某事有(一些,没有,很多,很少)因难。

3.It is believed that the islands can be a paradise(天堂)when people live in peace. It is believed that ... 人们相信......; It is said that ... 据说......; It is reported that ...据报道......; It is supposed that ... 人们认为......

Step 5 Post-reading: Discussing

Ask students if they are only allowed to have five things with you in the hiding place because there is very little room, what would they choose?

Step 6.Homework

Can you give us some background knowledge of World War and some historical material of Jews? You may use the library or the Internet.

It is up to the students themselves to complete the task.

八、评价与反思

教师反思

1. Have all the teaching aims been reached? _________________

1. Have all the students learnt something in the lesson? ________________ 2. What can be improved? _______________________

学生反思

1. What impressed me most in the class? ________________

2. What haven't I understood yet? ________________

3. In what aspect do I need improvement? ________________

学生课堂活动评价Class:Name:Score: Items

Understandable

5 4 3 2 1Logical5 4 3 2 1Creative5 4 3 2

1Active5 4 3 2 1

Cooperative

5 4 3 2 1Others5 4 3 2 1

九、教学后记

本节课在以下几方面效果良好:

1.突出了学生的主体地位,学生上课时积极主动发言,课堂气氛热烈;

2.从学生的问题出发营造教学情境,设计教学问题并引导学生探究、解决问题。

3.设计出了以任务型教学指导下的师生互动方式。

4.对教材内容作适当的处理,发掘出教材内容之间的内在逻辑联系及育人作用。

不足之处:

1.课堂教学要减少统一讲解,增加学生的自主探究,增加学生的分组活动。

2.争取准备两、三种针对不同群体学生的教学安排。

3.教学理念的更新、语言的简洁准确、过渡词的自然等方面仍需加强。

6

标签:段落动词情态动词写作状语从句功力词汇词准确

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Unit 1 achievement n. 成就;功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 (英国慈善家) △Quaker n. 教友派信徒;贵格会会员welfare n. 福利;福利事业 project n. 项目;工程;规划 institute n. 学会;学院;协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家;专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. (非洲)黑猩猩 connection n. 连接;关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 (美国诺贝尔和平奖得者)campaign n. 运动;战役 vi. 作战;参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织;机构;团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性shade n. 荫;阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开;起程;出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的 nest n. 巢;窝 bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守observation n. 观察;观测 childhood n. 童年;幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的;坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论;辩论;争论 argument n. 争论;争辩;争吵 entertainment n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群;观众 vt. 挤满;使拥挤 crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头; 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示 inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持;拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考 refer to查阅;参考;谈到 audience n. 观众;听众;读者 by chance碰巧;凑巧 come across (偶然)遇见;碰见 △career n. 事业;生涯 rate n. 比率;速度 sickness n. 疾病;恶心 intend vt. 计划;打算 emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况 generation n. 一代;一辈 △determination n. 决心;果断 kindness n. 仁慈;好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑;体谅 deliver vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生; 发表(演说等) carry on 继续;坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的;谦让的;适度的Unit 2 statistic n. (常用pl statistics)数据;统计; 统计数字;统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争;拼搏;努力decade n. 十年;十年期 super adj. 特级的;超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的;杂种的 n. 杂交种;混血儿output n. 产量;输出 △strain n.(植物的)品种;种类 crop n. 庄稼;农作物;产量 hunger n. 饥饿;欲望 vt. & vi. (使)饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大;伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环;流传

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Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

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Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

新人教版高中英语必修三完整课文译文

新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来,世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时,在猎人捕获猎物后,也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来,一些是宗教上的,一些是季节性的,一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼,奏响乐曲,因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥,亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里,人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给,那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节(龙舟节)是纪念古代著名诗人屈

原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日,纪念莫汉达斯.甘地,他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了,农活结束了,人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家,人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅,在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖,比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节,这时人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉,还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。(他们)舞 龙灯、狂欢,全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节,通常在二月,复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间,人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装,伴随着鼓噪的音乐,在街头游行,昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活,也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候,日本就迎来了樱花节,(节日里)整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活,让我们为自己的习俗而自豪,还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节,胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面

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Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2. Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3. Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.

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