高级英语词汇区别总结
高级英语词汇区别总结
1. mix blend
Mix: 意为多种成分的混合，各构成成分失去自身的存在
Blend: 指可和谐共存的事物的混合
Oil and water do not mix.
These two colors blend well.
2. rambling rumbling
Rambling: 指（建筑物、街道）布局零乱的。
Rumbling: 指发生隆隆声
There are some rambling houses.
Listen! There is gun-fire rumbling in the distance.
3. relevant relative
Relevant: 意为切题的、恰当的、有重大关系的、有意义的逻辑联系Relative: 着意于一物受他物影响而产生的依赖的关系。
The witness’s testimony is not relevant to the case.
Market values are always relative to the demand.
4. exhilarate exasperate
Exhilarate: 意为使高兴
Exasperate: 激怒，使烦恼。
I was exhilarated by her visit.
I was exasperated by all the noise.
5. jumble clutter
Jumble: 指不相同的东西混合在一起，混杂；
Clutter: 指许多物品堆挤在一起，散乱，杂乱。
His thoughts were all jumbled.
His desk is always cluttered.
6. terrified terrifying
Terrified: 意味着一种被恐惧镇住的紧张心情；
Terrifying: 指（声音、现象）本身具有令人恐怖的因素。
The terrified mother watched the dog attack her child.
What a terrifying voice.
7. contemptuous contemptible
Contemptuous: 指认为某物或某人卑鄙、无耻或毫无价值，并实际上也把这种看法表现出来
Contemptible: 指任何能引起鄙视或嘲笑的事物，往往指首先或行为准则。She gave a contemptuous laugh.
The indifference of the on-lookers was really contemptible.
8. evade dodge
Evade: 指巧妙地躲避、逃脱，也指避免（充分、诚实）地回答问题
Dodge: 指与他人无害的，为了避免面对某人或某事而想出来的巧妙办法。
You shouldn’t evade paying tax due.
He dodged the falling rock and escaped unhurt.
9. intrude invade
Intrude: 常指侵犯别人的隐私，有时指无意和突然的侵入
Invade: 指用武装力量很快地侵入别人的领地。
The man was embarrassed at finding that he had intruded on the young lovers.
Hilter invaded Poland.
10. prevent withhold
Prevent: 预防、防止，它适用于人力所及范围，指运用强有力的或暴力的阻止手段，阻止反对某事。
Withhold: 意为“抵制”，“拒绝给予”
These rules are intended to prevent accident.
The company decided to withhold payment until they had completed the construction of the building.
11. incredible incredulous
Incredible: 表被动意义，指不能令人相信的，难以置信的；
Incredulous: 表示怀疑的
What she was achieved is incredible to us.
There is an incredulous look on his face.
12. sympathy empathy
Sympathy: 意为协调或共鸣，用于物时脂相互的影响，用于人时通常指精神上的共鸣，或指志趣爱好的投合；
Empathy: 指感情移入，具有了解别人之感觉或动机的能力。
I’m glad to find that we are in perfect symp athy.
I have empathy for the mother.
13. content contented
Content: 只作表语，表示某种程度上的满足
Contented: 表示心满意足，不想再多要。
He was content that the thing had happened.
Don’t be contented with little success.
14. perseverance persistence
Perseverance: 含不屈不挠和执着的意味，强调积极的忍耐，运用耐力排除各种困难
Persistence: 指坚持不懈，也含有固执的意义。
That shows his perseverance in the face of hardship.
She accepted his persistence in pressing the invitation.
15. moral morale
Moral: 主要指道德、品行、寓意
Morale: 主要指军队士气、精神面貌
He has no morals and will do anything for money.
The team’s morale was high after the victory.
16. separate segregate
Separate: 指使原先合在一起的东西分开，也可以指从中隔开，常和from搭配，有时还有区别开的意思。
Segregate: 指把两个团体或把一组人整体隔离，常指种族或宗教上的隔绝。The Atlantic separates Europe from America.
The doctor decided to segregate people with infectious disease.
17. embitter agitate
Embitter: 使苦恼，怨恨，使痛苦
Agitate: 使激动，使狂躁不安，使焦虑。
She was embittered by her many disappointments.
He was much agitated about his father’s health.
18. noncommittal tentative
Noncommittal: 指在（争论，讨论中）不表示确定意见或立场，态度不明朗Tentative: 是指试验性质，尝试性的，（凭）推测的，暂时性的。
She gave me a noncommittal answer
It is just a tentative explanation.
19. scrub scrape
Scrub: 指用力擦洗，擦净，一般用水、毛巾、刷子等。
Scrape: 指用工具刮，刮削，削掉，刮磨。
He is scrubbing the floor.
Before eating, scrape the mould from the surface.
20. ingenuous ingenious
Ingenuous: 多指人的性格、行为等坦白、直率的，并含有天真、单纯，没有心计之义。
Ingenious: 指人机灵的，主要指头脑聪明，有发明的才能。
She gave ingenuous answers to all his questions.
He has an ingenious mind.
21. grudge malice
Grudge: 指对个人所怀有的恶意，通常暗示因受到某种实际的或想像的轻蔑或侮辱而产生的怨恨，并且常常暗示进行报复的决心；
Malice: 通常指根深蒂固的并且常常毫无道理或无法解释的恶意或怨恨，时常带有内心乐于做坏事，伤害他人，看到他人受苦之义。
I always feel she has a grudge against me, although I don’t know what wrong I’ve done her .
There was no malice intended in what she said.
22. shrewd cunning
Shrewd: 指天生聪明的、机灵的，具有神奇洞察力的，通常也指精明而讲究实际的
Cunning: 强调运用智力来狡诈行骗，通常反映的是一种低层次的才智或恶劣的道德品质。
He is a shrewd business man.
The thief was very cunning.
23. pitiful sympathetic
Pitiful: 形容人或物可怜的，令人同情的
Sympathetic: 表示出于同情的，表示同情的。
The pitiful old lady died in a winter morning.
He was obviously sympathetic over what had happened.
24. anguish melancholy
Anguish: 指（精神、心灵）极度痛苦，悲痛
Melancholy: 形容内在的气质和经常的愁眉苦脸不是由外部原因引起的，这是一种习惯性的忧郁、低沉，而事实上并非有什么不愉快的事，它表现的是一种感伤而不是痛苦。
She was in anguish over her missing child.
He gave me a melancholy smile.
25. stumble tumble
Stumble: 绊跌，绊脚，强调被。。。绊倒之意，也指跌跌撞撞地走，蹒跚而行驶
Tumble: 指摔倒，滚翻，跌跤，坠落。
He stumbled over the edge of the carpet and fell.
She tripped and tumbled down the stairs.
26. on the whole as a whole
On the whole: 总的看来，大体上，指对多个事物权衡后得出结论
As a whole: 作为一整体，整个看来，前面往往有一个表示集体意义的名词。
I think, on the whole, we had better stay at home.
The temperature for the country as a whole is relatively high.
27. confine limit
Confine: 强调禁止或不能通过的边界，常表达严格的约束、遏制的含义，并带有限制、束缚、阻碍或抵制等含蓄意义；
Limit: 表示限制，通常指对时间、空间、数量、能量或产品等预先做出规定。He is confined to his berth by seasickness.
Try to limit your talk to ten minutes.
28. justifiable justified
Justifiable: 指在法律和道义上可证明为正当的，无可非议的，情有可原的Justified: 指有理由，合情合理的，正当的。
What he did just now was hardly justifiable.
He is fully justified in leaving the matter at that.
29. difficulty adversity
Difficulty: 指任何困难
Adversity: 通常指严重的或连续的不幸，厄运或灾难
She has great difficulty in understanding him
In his adversity, I ever prayed that God would give him strength.
30. conserve preserve
Conserve: 指使保存完全、不受损，也表明被保存的对象，一旦用完就很难再有别的替代物了，含节省、节约之意。
Preserve: 指想办法保存起来或保持原样，它强调的是抵制破坏因素的想法。We should try our best to conserve forests.
All countries should preserve the world peace.
31. unconcerned unbent
Unconcerned: 漠不关心的，无忧虑的
Unbent: 不顺从的，不屈服的，松弛的，放松的。
He is unconcerned with politics.
She was unbent after the exam.
32. keep from keep to
Keep from: 避开，阻止，防止，克制
Keep to: 局限于
He keeps from alcohol and tobacco.
She kept to herself in the ship and would speak to no one.
33. go to pieces break to pieces
Go to pieces: 瓦解，（在身体、精神、道德方面）崩溃，垮掉；
Break to pieces: 成为碎片。
She went to pieces when her husband died.
The glass fell and was broken to pieces.
34. falter waver
Falter: 表示因犹豫或恐惧等原因而声音颤抖或支吾结巴；
Waver: 强调犹豫不决，目的不明，也表示看得见、摇晃、不稳定的运动过程。His voice faltered as he tried to speak.
She is wavering between going to a film and staying at home.
35. nervous fidgety
Nervous: 指敏感易激动的，担心的，担忧的
Fidgety: 指手脚或身体不停地动以至烦躁，不能潜心工作，常由紧张、无聊引起。
She was so nervous till her son came back.
Towards the end of the day the pupils become fidgety.
36. flick pluck
Flick: 指（鞭或指尖等）轻击，轻弹
Pluck: 意为摘，抓，拉。
He flicked the dust from his hat.
He plucked her to drag her away from the crowd.
37. put down put off
Put down: 贬低、奚落，使窘迫
Put off: 使不高兴，使泄气，使对。。。失去兴趣。
She is always putting her husband down.
The accident put him off driving.
38. resemblance similarity.
Resemblance: 相似之处，相似程度，形似物，肖像，画像。
Similarity：相仿性，类似性，类似处，相仿处。有时暗指不同之处可忽略。He bears a striking resemblance to his father.
We are going to explore some of the similarities and differences between British and American English.
39. customary habitual
Customary: 指有特色的，形容通常的或流行的做法、传统、用法等。Habitual: 形容人习惯形成的品质或行为。
It is customary to give people gifts on their birthday.
She gave me a habitual smile.
40. differentiate differ
Differentiate: 表示通过仔细比较事物的特征或特点察觉出事物间的特殊差别Differ: 指意见、观点相反，缺乏共同点。
What is it that differentiates these two substances?
The detective asked us why our versions of the accident differed.
41. excel surpass
Excel: 常与at, in 连用，多指在某些好的或令人羡慕的事物上及技能上比他人更优越、更杰出。
Surpass: 指在数量上或程度上超出，也可以表示在能力上或素质上比他人优越。He excels all of us in tennis.
I surpass my classmates in knowledge of history.
42. poverty impoverishment
Poverty: 指贫穷，贫困，也可以指各种形式、不同程度的经济贫困Impoverishment：指人的精力耗尽，土地的肥力或事物的效益丧失等。
They are still living in grinding poverty.
Crop rotation has prevented the soil from impoverishment.
43. tiresome tiring
Tiresome: 指因某事无聊无趣，使人提不起精神而容易感觉疲劳，是人对事物的反应。
Tiring: 形容引起疲劳的事物，含客观意义。
He is a tiresome child who won’t do what he’s told.
It has been a tiring climb.
44. tremble jerk
Tremble: 指人因恼怒、恐怖或激动等缘故而不能自己时人体不自主地抖动，也指一种快速的、轻微的抖动，但含不安、心绪不宁之义。
Jerk: 指有力、突然而粗暴的动作。
Her hands trembled with eagerness as she opened the letter.
The bus jerked to a sudden stop.
45. to one’s feet on one’s feet
To one’s feet: 指起来。
On one’s feet: 指站立，起立，行走，也指（经历困境后）恢复，（病后）复原。
He struggled to his feet.
They all tried their best to get the company back on its feet.
46. burden load
Burden: 指使人感到痛苦，难忍的，强加的负担，也指给心理上和精神上增添麻烦
Load: 指大量给予，由于过剩使人感到多余，成为负担。
He was burdened with too many responsibilities.
It loaded him with reproaches.
47. creditable credible
Creditable: 值得赞扬的，带来荣誉的，可尊敬的
Credible: 指（人、话）可信的，可靠的。
What you did just now was creditable.
He is a credible witness.
48. reasonable judicious
Reasonable: 指人或其行为通情达理，合理的，明智的
Judicious：明智而审慎的，有见地的，意味着能够区分事实和假相，能够摆脱倾向性。
He said his wife was a reasonable woman.
The doctor’s decision to operate proved to be judicious.
49. docile obedient
Docile: 强调生性愿意屈服于权威的性格，可以用于人或动物，特别着重于可教育性。
Obedient: 表示顺从某个人或某种权利，这种顺从是出于对某种权威的接受。It is a docile horse.
We sat down, obedient to the wishes of Oliver.
50. questionable problematical
Questionable: 指事物真正值得怀疑、批评或剖析
Problematical: 仅指没有把握，说不准，成问题，未定的。
It is a questionable foreign policy.
Their success is problematical.
50. grab grasp
Grab: 经常表示用力或使用暴力，含有无视他****利或社会准则，公然地或不择手段地去得到自己想要的东西
Grasp：表示用手或牙齿紧紧抓住咬住。
They grabbed her the arm and forced her into their car.
He grasped the rope with both hands.
51. rugged dogged
Rugged: 常指人外表粗犷而身体强健、能吃苦耐劳的
Dogged: 用于人或其特性，表示在困难面前不屈不挠。
The race is a rugged one.
In spite of his weakness, a dogged determination helped him to win the race.
52. conscious conscientious
Conscious: 指自己意识到某事，也可指有意的或自愿的行为
Conscientious: 形容人们主动遵守道德规范，并借以指导自己的行为。
I was not conscious of having made a mistake.
She is a conscientious teacher.
53. amenity ambience
Amenity: 特别指使人愉快的温和或柔和，还指令人舒适且方便的设备或条件。Ambience: 仅指一种气氛，格调，强调周围的环境。
We went south to enjoy the amenity of a warm climate.
The poem reflects the upbeat ambience of life.
54. unfailing lasting
Unfailing: 表示经久不衰的，不倦的，用不完的，无穷无尽的，永恒的。Lasting: 表示持久的，耐久的状态，强调潜在的能达到无穷尽的能力状态。This game will give you unfailing pleasure.
All countries should try their best to realize lasting peace of the world.
55. weigh weight
Weigh: 表示压力，负担，指痛苦、恐惧、焦虑等因素对精神构成压力，使人感到压抑沮丧；
Weight: 指在某些方面增加额外重量和压力，不包括在精神上增加负担。
He is weighed with responsibilities beyond his capacity.
He weighted his walking-stick with lead.
56. respectable respectful
Respectable: 含被动性,意为”可敬的”,”体面的”;
Respectful: 含主动性,意为恭敬的
The professor is also a respectable old man.
The boys were well mannered and respectful toward grown-ups.
57. common ordinary
Common: 指最常见的，大部分人都有的，都什么特别的，众所周知的，也指共同的。
Ordinary: 指与通常的、习惯的情形相一致的。
He suffers the inflation common to all.
Her ordinary tone of voice is very loud.
58. intolerable intolerant
Intolerable: 指不能忍受的，无法容忍的，含被动意义
Intolerant: 指不容忍的，不容异己的，偏执的，含主动意义的。
The pain of the headache was intolerable.
Colonial rulers were intolerant of popular movements.
59. preeminent prominent
Preeminent: 指因出类拔萃而突出，意为“超群的，最好的”
Prominent: 指人或事物因明显突出于周围环境而广为人知，意为“突出的，重要的。”
He was the preeminent painter of taste in his era.
He is a prominent figure in the city.
60. accompany company
Accompany: 指陪伴者与被陪伴者是地位相同的关系
Company: 指陪同，陪随；使（别人）不感孤独。
He accompanied his girlfriend to go shopping.
May fair winds company your safe return.
61. reverse adverse
Reverse: 背面，对立面；逆转，挫折
Adverse：敌对的，不得的，相反的
The truth is just the reverse.
Do you have any adverse opinions?
62. even equal
Even: 指均等的，平均的，相等的，平衡
Equal: 指体积、数量、数目、程度、价值等的相同，没有区别，后面常接介词to
They divided the money in even shares.
Twice three is equal to six.
63. shameful shameless
Shameful: 意为可耻的，丢脸的，不道德的，强调说话人的态度，表达了说话人对所形容对象的义愤。
Shameless: 意为无耻的，不要脸的，尤其在道德方面
This is a shameful conduct.
It was a shameless play.
64. grievance grief
Grievance: 指委屈，冤情，怨愤，不满
Grief: 脂悲伤，悲痛，不幸，灾难。
I think you have several saved-up grievances.
She had to hide her griefs.
65. daunt discourage
Daunt：指在需要能力的时候被吓倒或屈服、气馁、恐惧
Discourage: 表示通过使人失去对某事的热情或减弱人对某事的目的意识来阻止或抵制其行动，也表示实际存在的摸得着的障碍，使行动非常困难。
The exam questions were rather daunting.
The bad weather discouraged us from climbing the mountain.
66. induce tempt
Induce：意为引诱、劝，指用讲道理方法让某人做某事
Tempt: 引诱，诱惑，使很想做，多指使对方脱离正轨，干蠢事。Advertisements induce people to buy.
He was tempted into making a false step.
67. imaginary imaginative
Imaginary: 指想象的，虚构的
Imaginative: 是对想象力的利用，指想象力丰富的，新主意多的。
Ghosts are imaginary.
The teacher was looking for imaginative answers.
68. twist crooked
Twist; 意为缠绕、盘旋的，扭歪的，成畸形的
Crooked: 意为不直的，弯曲的，指不合标准的偏离。
He is twisted up with fear and jealousy.
There is an old woman with a crooked back.
69. force compulsion
Force: 指武力、暴力，意思同violence
Compulsion: 指借助影响或武力等某人施加的压力，也可指某种难以控制的，失去理智的强烈欲望。
The thief took the money from the old lady by force.
A defeated country usually signs a treaty of peace under compulsion.
70. tremble shiver
Tremble: 主要指人因恼怒、恐怖或激动等缘故而不能自己时人体不自主地抖动。Shiver; 指快速而轻微的抖动，尤其是指由于寒冷、恐惧等原因所致的快速而轻微的抖动，这是肌肉的短暂抖动，也指事物突然地抖动。
She is trembling with excitement.
Such thoughts may make you shiver at first.
71. desirable desired
Desirable：表示值得向往的，值得拥有的，有利的，可取的
Desired: 表示渴望，要求，请求。
It was a desirable job.
She desired him to wait.
72. varied variable
Varied: 表多变的，各式各样的。
Variable: 可变的，易变的。
We all should enjoy the varied life.
The speed of the windscreen wipers is variable.
73. transcript manuscript
Transcript: 抄本，副本
Manuscript: 手稿，原稿，草稿。
She asked for a transcript of the old man’s will.
A novel still in manuscript
74. purge clean
Purge: 意为清除或净化不纯的、邪恶的或外来的东西。
Clean: 去掉脏、污的东西，使保持干净，如通过洗，除灰等方式恢复清洁。The people wished to purge their sins.
She is cleaning off the table.
75. instinctive intrinsic
Instinctive: 意为本能，即动物和人天生特有的自动的、非理性的、下意识的反应行为虎作伥
Intrinsic: 指人或事内部自然存在的品德或价值与外界分开的、不受任何影响的。
Climbing is instinctive in monkeys.
Do you know the intrinsic value of this gem?
76. occupy preoccupy
Occupy: 使忙碌，使（头脑）全神贯注，含占据，不愿让别的事物干扰之意
法律英语词汇大全
一、律师部分 案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case 案由cause of action 案子case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits 被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件) 被上诉人appellee ?p??li: 被诉人respondent; defendant 本案律师councel pro hac vice 本地律师local counsel 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate 辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense 辩护意见submission 财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定） 裁决书award（用于仲裁） 裁决书verdict（用于陪审团） 采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence 草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests 查阅法条source legal provisions 产权转让conveyancing 出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad 出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena 答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate 代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations 代理仲裁agency for arbitration 代写文书drafting of legal instruments 待决案件pending case 当事人陈述statement of the parties 第三人third party 吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license 调查笔录investigative record 调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence 调解mediation 调解书mediation 二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail 法律顾问legal consultants 法律意见书legal opinions 法律援助legal aid 法律咨询legal counseling 法庭division; tribunal 法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws) 法学会law society 法学课程legal courses 法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws) 法学系faculty of law; department of law 法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士) 法学院law school 法院公告court announcement 反诉状counterclaim 房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer 非合伙律师associate lawyer 非诉讼业务non-litigation practice 高级合伙人senior partner 高级律师senior lawyer 各类协议和合同agreements and contracts 公安局Public Security Bureau 公司上市company listing 公诉案件public-prosecuting case 公证书notarial certificate 国办律师事务所state-run law office 国际贸易international trade 国际诉讼international litigation 国内诉讼domestic litigation 合伙律师partner lawyer 合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law office 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人interview a client 会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect 兼职律师part-time lawyer 监狱prison; jail 鉴定结论expert conclusion 缴纳会费membership dues 举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi 决定书decision
高考英语词汇173单选题详解
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
新人教版小学英语词汇汇总
人教版小学英语三至六年级词汇汇总 三年级上册 Unit1 Ruler尺子pencil铅笔eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔bag书包pen钢笔pencil box铅笔盒book书 Unit2 Red红色green绿色yellow黄色blue 蓝色black黑色brown棕色white白色orange橙色 Unit3 Face脸ear耳朵eye眼睛nose鼻子mouth嘴巴arm胳膊hand手head头body身体leg腿foot脚 Unit4 Duck鸭子pig猪cat猫bear熊dog狗elephant大象monkey猴子bird鸟tiger老虎panda熊猫zoo动物园funny滑稽的 Unit5 Bread面包juice果汁egg鸡蛋milk牛奶water水cake蛋糕fish鱼rice米饭 Unit6 One一two 二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十 三年级下册词汇 Unit1 UK英国Canada加拿大USA美国China中国she她student学生pupil小学生he他teacher教师boy男孩girl女孩friend朋友 Unit2 Father父亲dad（口语）爸爸man男人woman女人mother母亲sister 姐妹brother兄弟grandmother外祖母grandma（口语）外祖母grandfather外祖父grandpa（口语）外祖父family家 Unit3 Thin瘦fat肥tall高short矮的long长的small小的big大的giraffe长颈鹿 Unit4 On在、、、上面in在、、、里面under在、、、、下面chair椅子desk书桌cap帽子ball球car小汽车boat小船map地图 Unit5 Pear梨apple苹果orange橙子banana香蕉watermelon西瓜strawberry草莓grape葡萄buy买fruit水果 Unit6 Eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十 四年级上册词汇 Unit1 Classroom教室window窗户blackboard黑板light电灯picture图画door门teachers’ desk讲台computer计算机fan风扇wall墙壁floor地板Unit2
法律英语词汇大全完美版
法律英语词汇大全完美 版 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
法律渊源s o u r c e o f l a w 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law 公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法 Islamic law 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范 commanding norm 民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则 principle of good faith 行为 act 作为 ac 不作为 omission 合法行为 lawful act 违法行为 unlawful act 民事权利权利能力 civil right 绝对权 absolute right 相对权 relative right 优先权 right of priority 先买权 preemption 原权 antecedent right 救济权 right of relief 支配权 right of dominion 请求权 right of claim 物上请求权 right of claim for real thing 形成权 right of formation 撤销权 right of claiming cancellation
法律英语常用词汇
法律英语实用单词讲解 accord释义：accord在普通英语中的含义是符合，一致，在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议，指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。如reach an accord达成和解协议，accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。 acquire释义：acquire在普通英语中的含义是获得，获取，而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买，收购，我们通常所说的M&A，即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger 的缩写。如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。 act释义：act在普通英语中的含义是行动，行为，在法律英语中通常理解为作为，与不作为forbear 相对应。如：Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from action释义：act在普通英语中的含义是行动，在法律英语中则理解为诉讼，相当于suit或lawsuit，如initiate an action提起诉讼，win an action在诉讼中获胜，defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。 adopt释义：adopt的最常见含义是采用，通过，如adopt a law通过一项法律，adopt a proposal 采纳一个建议等，这种用法在法律英语中也较为常见。另外，adopt在法律英语中可能会用到一个含义是收养，如adopt an orphan according to law根据法律规定收养孤儿。 admission释义：admission是admit的名词，在普通英语中的含义是承认或接纳。在法律英语中，则通常是法律程序中的一个用语，意思是采纳，采信（证据），如The defendant challenged the admission of the evidence by the court on the ground that the evidence was irrelevant.被告以证据没有相关性为由反对法院对其予以采信。 affect释义：affect是普通英语中最常见最普通的单词之一，意思是影响，通常用在口语和非正式的场合中。但在法律英语，affect（本义没有改变，仍然是影响），确实非常正式的用法，通常不能用influence 等单词替换。如The failure of either party at any time or times to require performance of any provision hereof shall in no manner affect its right at a later time to enforce the same．任何一方在任何时候未要求另一方履行本协议任一条款，并在不影响其以后强制执行该条款的权利。 affiliate释义：affiliate是法律英语的常见单词之一，意思是关联方，关联公司，也可以associate或connected person表示。如“Affiliate” means any person or company that directly or indirectly controls a Party or is directly or indirectly controlled by a Party，including a Party's parent or subsidiary, or is under direct or indirect common control with such Party.“关联公司”指直接或间接控制一方(包括其母公司或子公司)或受一方直接或间接控制，或与该方共同受直接或间接控制的任何人或公司。 agent释义：agent也是法律英语中常见单词之一，意思是代理人，代理商，通常指商业代理，如果指非商业性质的代理，如替别人出席会议等，则可用proxy。 例句：Nothing in this Agreement or in the performance of any of its provisions is intended or shall be construed to constitute either party an agent, 1egal representative, subsidiary，joint venturer，partner，employer，or employee of the other for any purpose whatsoever． 参考译文：本协议的任何内容或本协议任何条款的履行，无意表示、亦不应被理解为任何一方为任何目的可以充当另一方的代理人、法定代表、子公司、合营方、合作伙伴、雇主或雇员。
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
小学英语单词汇总情况(人教版)
小学一年级英语上册单词汇总（人教新起点版） book 书ruler 尺子pencil 铅笔eraser 橡皮 pencil case 铅笔盒 backpack 书包 school 学校 eye 眼睛hand 手ear 耳朵mouth 嘴 nose 鼻子foot(feet) 脚 face 脸leg 腿arm 手臂 cat 猫 bird 鸟rabbit 兔dog 狗chicken 鸡duck 鸭 monkey 猴子tiger 虎panda 熊猫elephant 大象fish 鱼 one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六 seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十 red 红色(的) yellow 黄色(的) purple 紫色(的) brown 棕色(的) orange 橙色(的) white 白色(的) green 绿色(的) pink 粉红色(的) blue 蓝色(的) black 黑色(的) apple 苹果banana 香蕉peach 桃melon 瓜 pear 梨orange 橙子grape 葡萄strawberry 草莓 pineapple 菠萝 Unit9 classroom classroom 教室 door 门 window 窗 blackboard 黑板 wall 墙 desk 课桌 chair 椅子boy 男孩 girl 女孩 in 在...里面on 在...上面 under 在...下面 behind 在...后面next to 下一个where 哪里 unit 10 My room room 房间closet 关门 telephone 电话computer 电脑 TV 电视bed 床picture 图片 table 桌子 lamp 台灯armchair 沙发
法律英语词汇大全 完美版
法律渊源s o u r c e o f l a w 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law 公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法 Islamic law 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范 commanding norm 民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange
法律英语常用词汇最全
法律英语常用词汇大全
法律英语常用词汇大全 一、律师部分 案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case 案由cause of action 案子case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits 被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件) 被上诉人appellee 被诉人respondent; defendant 本案律师councel pro hac vice 本地律师local counsel 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate 辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense 辩护意见submission 财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书order; ruling; determination(指终审裁定) 裁决书award(用于仲裁) 裁决书verdict(用于陪审团) 采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence 草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests 查阅法条source legal provisions 产权转让conveyancing 出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad 出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena 答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate
(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
小学英语单词归纳总结
小学英语词汇归类表(三年级上册六年级下册) 一、学习用品( ) (钢笔) (铅笔) (铅笔盒) (尺子) (书) (明信片) (漫画书) (包) (报纸) (书包) (橡皮) (蜡笔) (卷笔刀) (故事书) (笔记本) (语文书) (英语书) (数学书) (杂志) (字典，词典) 二、人体（） (脚) (鼻子) (头) (脸) (头发) (嘴) (眼睛) (耳朵) (手臂) (手) (手指) (腿) (尾巴) 三、颜色（） (红) (蓝) (黄) (绿) (白) (黑) (粉
红) (紫) (橙) (棕) 四、动物（） (猫) (狗) (猪) (鸭) (兔) (马) (大象) (鱼) (袋鼠) (蚂蚁) (鸟) (鹰) (海狸) (蛇) (老鼠) (松鼠) (猴) (熊猫) (熊) (狮子) (老虎) (狐狸) (斑马) (鹿) (长颈鹿) (鹅) (母鸡) (火鸡) (小羊) (绵羊) (山羊) (奶牛) (驴) (鱿鱼) (龙虾) (鲨鱼) (海豹) (抹香鲸) (虎鲸) 五、人物（） (朋友) (男孩) (女孩) (母亲) (父亲) (姐妹) (兄弟) (叔叔，舅舅) (男人) (女人) (先生) (小姐) (女士，小姐) (妈妈) (爸爸) (父母) (祖母，外祖母) (祖父，外祖
父) (姑姑) (堂表兄弟，堂表姐妹）(儿子) (婴儿) (小孩) (同学) (女王) (参观者) (邻居) (校长) (大学生) (笔友) (旅行者) (人物) (机器人) 六、职业（） (教师) (学生) (医生) (护士) (司机) (农民) (歌唱家) (作家) (男演员) (女演员) (画家) (电视台记者) (工程师) (会计) (警察) (销售员) (清洁工) (棒球运动员) (售货员) 七、食品、饮料（& ） (米饭) (面包) (牛肉) (牛奶) (水) (蛋) (鱼) (豆腐) (鸡肉) (蜂蜜) (中餐) (蛋糕) (热狗) (汉堡包) (炸薯条) (曲奇) (饼干) (果酱) (面条) (肉) (猪肉) (羊肉) (蔬菜)
法律英语专业词汇大全.doc
法律英语专业词汇大全 一、律师部分案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case 案由cause of action 案子case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits 被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件) 被诉人respondent; defendant 本地律师local counsel 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate 辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense 辩护意见submission 财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence 草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equityinterests 查阅法条source legal provisions 出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad 出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena 答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate 代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization,trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate andincorporations 代理仲裁agency for arbitration 代写文书drafting of legal instruments 待决案件pending case 当事人陈述statement of the parties 第三人third party 吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license 调查笔录investigative record 调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence 调解mediation 调解书mediation 二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail 法律顾问
法律英语词汇的特点及其翻译
法律英语词汇的特点及其翻译 Ξ 李 丽 (三峡大学外国语学院教师 香港中文大学翻译系博士生 香港沙田) 摘 要 法律文件的英汉翻译在中国发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文从四个方面归纳法律英语词汇的特点,即专业性、正式性、客观性及准确性,并进一步探讨具体的法律词汇翻译的方法和对策。关键词 法律翻译 法律词汇特点 翻译方法 翻译策略 Abstract Translation of legal documents is now playing an ever -increasing role in China.This paper first surveys four primary characteristics of legal vocabulary ,namely ,professionalism ,formalism ,objectivity and exactitude ,followed by a presentation and discussion of s pecific strategies and methods of translating legal vo 2cabulary between English and Chinese. K ey Words Legal translation characteristics of legal vocabulary translation methods translation strate 2gies 随着中国加入WTO ,世界经济一体化,中国与世界的交往和联系越来越多。法律文件的翻译将会在社会生活中扮演很重要的角色。要做好法律文件的英汉翻译,我们必须了解法律英语的一些特点。所谓法律英语,“是指法律界通用的书面英语(包括法律、法规、条例、规章、协定、判定和裁定等),尤其是指律师起草法律文件(合同、章程、协议、契约等)惯常使用的语 言。”[1] 法律英语在词汇、句式等方面都有它自己的特点。本文尝试归纳出法律英语在词汇方面的四大特点,并进而探讨一些具体的翻译方法和策略。1 专业性 “法律语言部分地是由具有特定法律意义的词组成,部分地是由日常用语组成。具有特定法律意义的词,在日常用语中即使有也很少 使用,如预谋、过失、非法侵害等。”[2] 除了具有特定法律意义的词之外,很多在日常生活中普遍应用的词汇,一旦到了法律文本中,便具有了区别于日常意义的法律意义。这也就是我们常 说的法律词汇的“专业性”。下表列举部分英语单词的普通意义和法律意义: 英语单词 日常意义法律意义adverse 相反的非法的battery 电池伤害、人身攻击condemn 谴责判刑、定罪declaration 声明、宣言申诉书exhibit 展出物证hear 听见听审immunity 免疫力豁免权leave 离开休庭proceed 进行起诉report 报告揭发sentence 句子判决undo 解开勾引、诱奸vacation 假期休庭期warrant 保证拘捕令 除了这些普通词汇所具有的专业意义之外,法律英语中还保留了一些外来词和旧体词,这也是法律词汇专业性的一个体现和标记。 外来词:现代法律词汇中保留一些来自拉文的词汇,如: ad hoc 专门地bona fide 真诚地 de facto 事实上的inter alia 除了别的因素以外in re 关于 mutatis mutandis 已作了必要的修订pari passu 按相同比例per se 自身pro bono 为了公益pro rata 按比例 第18卷3期2005年8月 中国科技翻译CHIN ESE SCIENCE &TECHNOLO GY TRANSLATORS JOURNAL Vol.18.No.3 Aug.2005 收稿日期:2005—03—09/14
高考英语词汇(全)
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后