2017天津大学学术硕士英语网测测试题体验版

PART 1

Directions: In this part of the test, there are some incomplete sentences. For each sentence, please choose one from the four choices given that can best complete its meaning.

1. Most new technologies, with the exception of those associated with weaponry, have had hugely ________ effects for most people extending our capabilities and indeed our lives to an extent that our ancestors could not have imagined.

formal urgent beneficial harmful

2. Water purification is the _______ of contaminants from raw water to produce drinking water that is pure enough for human consumption or for industrial use.

departure dismissal refusal removal

3. Most studies on innovation have shown that it is often more difficult for large corporations to _______ the same level of creativity and freedom as start-ups.

refrain sustain contain maintain

4. It's true that humanity has seen a ________ of crises, wars and atrocities, but this negative side is offset by advances in technology and cultural exchanges.

succession line fraction pair

5. In modern times, a handful of technological wonders that started out as novelties, have become _______ to our daily routines.

liable vulnerable compatible indispensable

6. Some people may be required to work shifts or excessive hours, whilst others feel they simply cannot _______ targets they see as unrealistic.

meet obtain complete acquire

7. One of the most sincere forms of respect is _______ listening to what another has to say. finally actually daily virtually

8. Engineers may help produce guided missiles, industrial robots, or _______ limbs for the physically handicapped.

articulate artistic artificial authentic

9. Of course, music can be distracting if it's too loud or too jarring, or if it _______ for our attention with what we're trying to do.

preaches applies inquires competes

10. Email, blogs, social networks, instant messaging, and message boards allow for both public and _______ communication about any topic.

wordless anonymous confidential verbal

11. There is only one way to happiness and that is to cease worrying about things which are _______ the power of our will.

off beyond through by

12. Whether its checking the weather, e-mail, or bank account, smartphones have made mobile connectivity so _______ that today’s younger generations seem much more “addicted”to their smartphones.

visible feasible accessible imaginable

13. Universities, employers and professional bodies all _______ the need for effective engineers to have skills in management and business.

accredit admit acknowledge acquaint

14. From primitive developments such as the wheel and paper to today's high-tech gadgets, there's certainly no _______ of impressive developments that have changed the way we live and work.

shortage matter use sense

15. For many people, an important aspect of overcoming Internet and computer addiction is to find _______ ways to handle these difficult feelings.

renewable changeable alternative permanent

16. In many cases, what we say is less important than how we say it or the other _______ signals we send out, such as eye contact, facial expression, tone of voice, and gesture.

electronic nonverbal oral warning

17. Economists have long focused on the concept of education as an investment that, on average, _______ well over the long term, for both individual students and society as a whole.

makes up makes for pays for pays off

18. Electronic files are replacing ________ filing cabinets, and intelligent facsimile and copying machines are appearing together with a variety of printers able to print anything from letter-quality characters to four color diagrams.

consequent conversational considerate conventional

19. What the mass media offers is not popular art, but entertainment which is intended to be _______ like food, forgotten, and replaced by a new dish.

spent paid expended consumed

20. While time spent online can be hugely productive, compulsive Internet use can _______ daily life, work, and relationships.

interfere with makes for take up break through

PART 2

Directions: In this part of the test, there are 10 sentences which have been divided into five fragments. Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.

21. Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form

a sentence so that it can make sense.

on the limits of scientific freedom

the two influenza researchers

their publicity more differently

whose work has triggered a far-reaching debate

could hardly have handled

22. scientists believe something began

but as the universe got larger and

matter got more diluted,

pressing the gas pedal again, causing

expansion to accelerate once more

23. is the reality that for most of you,

and begin your career

another reason for studying management

you will either manage or be managed

once you graduate from college

24. new materials, whereas a materials engineer

from a functional perspective, the role of

using existing materials

a materials scientist is to develop or synthesize

is called upon to create new products or systems

25. dark energy is a temporary

and that matter’s gravitational pull will one day take over

other theories posit that

and temper the universe’s growth spurt

phenomenon like inflation,

26. with the various characteristics

in making judicious materials choices based on these criteria

the more familiar an engineer or scientist is

as well as processing techniques of materials

the more proficient and confident he or she will be

27. of empty space:

the measurements so far lend

dark energy is a natural property

the more the universe expands, the stronger dark energy becomes

support to the leading theory that

28. we always try to have

and our scientists see international

a strong global dimension in our research and development,

cooperation as an integral

part of our modern research community

29. is a challenge for conservation planners and managers

especially in habitats like lakes and rivers

where an animal leaves little or no macroscopic trace

detecting the presence of populations

of rare and threatened animal species

30. those from more recent eras to conclude that

its measured rate with

the universe’s expansion was

the team then compared

slowing at that time

PART 3 (5 points)

Directions: In this part of the test, you have 5 paragraphs given in wrong order. Please re-organize these paragraphs by dragging them with your mouse so that they make a coherent text. The third paragraph has already been correctly marked for you.

31.

Nonetheless, many companies still hesitate to use the Web because of doubts about its reliability. "Businesses need to feel they can trust the pathway between them and the supplier," says senior analyst Blane Erwin of Forrester Research. Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting

online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the company's private intranet.

3.Another major shift in the model for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing. Until recently, Internet marketing activities have focused on strategies to "pull" customers into sites.

In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. Such business-to-business sales make sense because business people typically know what product they're looking for.

Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a company's Web site. Companies such as Virtual Vineyards are already starting to use similar technologies to push messages to customers about special sales, product offerings, or other events.

In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers. Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers' computer monitors. PART 4 (10 points)

Directions: In this part of the test, there is a passage with 10 blanks. For each blank, please choose ONE word or phrase from the list below by dragging it with the mouse to complete the passage.

32.

The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store clerk may not seem harmful—so much so that many consumers do it with no questions asked. Yet that one action can set in motion a cascade of silent events, as that data point is acquired, analyzed, _________, stored and sold over and over again. Future _______ on your privacy may come from anywhere, from anyone with money to purchase that phone number you ________. If you doubt the multiplier effect, consider your e-mail inbox. If it's loaded with spam, it's _________ because at some point in time you unknowingly surrendered your e-mall to the wrong Web site.

Do you think your telephone number or address is handled differently? A cottage industry of small companies with names you've ________ never heard of—like Acxiom or Merlin—buy and sell your personal information _________ other commodities like corn or cattle futures are bartered. You may think your cell phone is unlisted, but if you've ever ordered a pizza, it might not be. Merlin is one of many commercial data ________ that advertises sale of unlisted phone numbers _______ from various sources—including pizza delivery companies.

These unintended, unpredictable consequences that flow from simple actions make privacy _______ difficult to grasp, and grapple with. It is hard to deny, however, that people behave different when they're being watched. And it is also impossible to _______ that Americans are

now being watched more than at any time in history.

Issues surrendered attacks the way brokers deny probably categorized Undoubtedly compiled

作文题目

树德中学高2017级二诊模拟考试英语试题

树德中学高2017级二诊模拟考试英语试题 出题人：胡琴、张若婷、喻露 审题人：易波、钟焜 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30 分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 1. How does the man like to begin his lecture? A. With an introduction B. With a smile. C. With a funny story. 2. What will the woman probably do? A. Wait for the airport bus. B. Go to the airport by taxi. C. Take a taxi and go home. 3. When will the man have a meeting? A. In a minute. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple of hours. 4. What is the man doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Making a visit. C. Making an appointment. 5. What might have happened? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A gas accident. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the man most probably live? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In America. 7. Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live in? A. It has a large population. B. It offers a colorful and exciting life. C. It?s not only interesting but also quiet. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Where will the woman have her sailing holiday? A. In Italy. B. In Sweden. C. In Norway. 9. How much will the woman pay for her sailing holiday? A. ￡450. B. ￡380. C. ￡ 370.

天津大学 研究生英语考试 听力Unit6

姓名：……学号：…… 学院：….. 专业：….. 指导老师：…… Unit 6Time traveler 1. What was the guy doing when he suddenly found himself in a completely different world? What year is it in this different world? Answer: The guy was just about to give his wife a present for her birthday ,and there were thunders and lightening. Then all of a sudden, he found himself in a completely different world. It is the year 2000 i n this different world. 2. What are some of the cultural shocks he’s experienced in this world? Answer: He traveled from the year 1900 to the year 2000, so he experienced many cultural shocks when communicating with others.He felt confused about the ID card, the driver licence, the credit card, ATM card and something like that. He misunderstood the meaning of the restroom and the bathroom. Also he could not understand the meaning of a mall or food court. He couldn’t read the menu and thought a hotdog as a real dog. What’s more, he was curious about the cellphone because he had never seen it before. 3. Some science fictions on time travel are mainly about cultural shocks. Can you conceive of a time traveler of our time going back to 1960’s or even earlier, or vice versa? What would be some of the cultural shocks the traveler would encounter? Make a list of them or conceive a conversation as the traveler first sets foot in the different world. Answer: Recently, many TV plays, based on a series of experiences of a time traveler, such as The Palace and Startling by Each Step, arouse a great upsurge in time traveling. In fact, I can’t conceive of a time traveler of our time going back to 1960’s or even earlier,but these TV plays really appeal to me. For example, the leading lady in Startling by Each Step, traveled from our time back to Qing dynasty. Of course, a time traveler will encouter many cultural shocks. When one travels in a completely different world, he will feel like a fish out of water. He may misunderstand what others said, and can’t communicate well with others.

(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）

天津大学研究生英语口语测试问题及答案总结

1hello everyone ,my name is A ,my topic is what are the diseases that are genetically determined than developed because of unhealthy lifestyle.as everybody know that leukemia[l?'kim??] is a seldom cured disease .all the people are afraid to be attacked by it. leukemia is a kind of polygenic [,p?li'd?enik] diseases,genetic [d??'n?t?k] defeat and radiation[,red?'e??n]，drugs can spur the gene to change it’s state.not only leukemia,but also Malignant [m?'l?gn?nt] disease, endocrine ['?nd?kr?n] disease, autoimmune [,?to?'mj?n] disease have the characteristic that can be influenced by external environment such as unhealthy lifestyle.so don’t think ourself as gene-safety guies,we should take care of ourselfes and develop good habbits to safe oufself against such recurring [r?'k???] illness 2 hello everyone ,my name is A ,my topic is what kind of person do you think you are,and what kind of life do you want to live? I believe that I don’t be clear what kind of person I am,my friend used to describe me as susceptible [s?'s?pt?bl], optimistic,brave humorous girl,maybe the gene of happiness comes from my parents and the environment I live in ,I am also a luck dog,somebody would give me a hand when I get trouble！all of you is my luck star! I used to dream i work in clean workplace and my co-workers are friendly,everyday I go to work with confidence and perform excellently.in holidays ,I wish traveling to many scenic['s?n?k] spots with my honey.i hope I can possess a healthy lifestyle and live to enjoy life! 3 hello everyone ,my name is A ,my topic is do you believe that a person’s potentialities are limited by his genes? I don’t agree this opinion,Genes can give a person the initial character,but it doesn’t means the person keep the charater in his whole life,he will develop his potential along with his world view, experience in life .the potential is just like a mobilphone,some functions of the mobilephone is set in factory-fresh state but a lot of additional fuctions are researched and developed by the person who use it ,the person is the environment .so gene is only the part of potential but is not the determinant [d?'t?m?n?nt].the potential is decided by how we choose the way that we belong.because we are thoughtful humanbeings 4 hello everyone ,my name is A ,my topic is anything we can do to upgrade ourseves? I have four points to answer this question,first I consider confidence is the chief factor to upgrade ourseves,keeping confident means you give yourself endless power to fulfill your dream,second,giving yourself a regular and healthy lifestyle in order to keep mental health and physical healty. a saying says The body is revolution in capital. this can help you focus attention to your career.third.be kind to your co-workers and friends,because all the people around you is are your luck star ,they take new opinion and surprise to you,you will be lonely and helpless without them.fourth,keep serious about the work your engaged in,when you work please don’t distract your attention to other things . keep high efficient is a good way to improve ourself. and to chieve your goals? 视频2、 1 hello everyone ,my name is A，my topic is enagine that you were one of the passengers on a hijacked plan,what would you do? oh dear ,it is horrible to imagine I was countered by a hijack,if I encounter a hijack,the fisrt thing I do is keeping silence and cast about for ideas to delay the game.then I will catfootedly ['k?t,futid]悄悄地dial 110 to let the police to know what is going on.next I will listen to the bandit’s words and give all my money to the bandits and go along with the crowd waiting the policemen to rescue us frightened birds.

天津大学考博英语题型分析

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