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人教版七年级英语下册知识点

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Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

child –children (pl.) 孩子tooth –teeth (pl.) 牙齿

go to work 上班（反义词go home）go to bed 睡觉（反义词get up）

短语句子

what time 几点钟get up 起床get home到达家中go to class上课go to school 上学

come back 回来get dressde穿衣服brush teeth刷牙

get/be dressed in+衣服名词或颜色名词表示穿着…衣服或…颜色的衣服

be in+颜色(穿戴…颜色衣服/帽子) dress sb.给某人穿衣dress oneself某人自己穿衣服

put on 穿上（反义词take off）

do one's homework 做家庭作业have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作talk about yourself谈论你自己

work at the radio station 在电台工作your radio show 你的广播节目

make breakfast做早饭eat quickly 吃得快eat vegetables 吃蔬菜

eat breakfast =have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午饭

have sth. for breakfast / lunch / dinner 早/ 午/ 晚饭吃…..

take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡(have a show演出)

make a shower schedule 做一个洗澡的安排

from…to …从……到……

be never late for work 上班从来不迟到be late for school=go to school late上学迟到了

six thirty=half past six六点半 a quarter past three 三点一刻 a quarter to seven 六点四十五

half an hour=a half hour 半小时around six o'clock 六点左右

take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk 散步go out for a walk出去散步

lots of= a lot of = much= many 大量，许多

either…or…或者…或者good/well(好)→better较好→best最好

sometimes= at times 有时

tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

know about sth. 知道某方面的情况

love to do ＝like to do 喜欢干某事

watch the early morning news on TV 看电视早间新闻

in the morning/ afternoon/evening在早上/下午/在晚上in the day在白天at night 在夜间

on school nights在上学的晚上on school days在上学期间

exercise on weekends 周末锻炼take / get exercise 运动/ 锻炼do morning exercises 做早操

visit / see your uncle 看望你的叔叔

do eye exercises 做眼保健操do English exercises 做英语练习

keep healthy / be healthy / stay healthy / keep in good health 保持健康

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What do you do ? =What are you ? =What's your job ? 你是干什么的？

get up early 起得很早 a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午3 点15分go home early 早点回家

clean up the room 打扫干净房间clean the room 打扫房间clean my room

打扫我的房间

play sports 做运动do your homework first 先做作业

listen to 听…listen to the early morning news on radio 听电台早间新闻

don't have much time for breakfast 没有很多时间吃早饭

play basketball for half an hour 打半个小时的篮球

either watch TV or play computer games 要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏

eat a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐

eat lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch 午饭吃许多水果和蔬菜

be good for your health 对你的健康有好处

taste good味道很好

have a very healthy life有一个健康的生活

healthy activities 健康的活动

unhealthy habits 不健康的习惯

1.英语时间的表达

（1）整点时间可表示为“钟点数＋o'clock”或直接读钟点数，省去o'clock。如：It'sten o'clock a. m. 现在是上午十点整。

（2）非整点时间可直接采取读数法。

如：It's eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。

注意时间的表达方式：用数词。点与分钟之间用连字如：

eleven-thirty 11点30分nine-twenty-five 9点25分

6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty 9:30→nine-thirty

10:15→ten-fifteen 7:45→seven forty-five 11:05→eleven-five

（3）非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟，也可用介词“past”。如：

6:10→ten past six 11:05→five past eleven 10:15→a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten

8:15→a quarter past eight或fifteen past eight 9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine

（4）非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟，用介词to。如：

11:50→ten to twelve 7:31→twenty-nine to eight

9:45→a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten 12:59→one to thirteen

此句话还有几种表达方式。如：

What is the time? 几点了？

What time is it by your watch? 你的手表显示几点了？（表示显示的时间）It says 2:00 pm.A: What's the time, please? B: It's twelve o'clock.

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2. what time与when

what time翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间，一般回答要具体到小时。What time do you go to school? 你什么时候/几点上学？

I go to school at half past seven o'clock. 我七点半去上学。

回答具体到点钟，且注意在几点前边的介词用at。

when也是对时间的提问，但与what time的区别是：用when提问，回答既可以是具体的时间，也可以是不具体的时间，如：

in the morning，last year，in 1998等范围大的时间，例如：

When does he take a shower？他什么时候洗澡？

He takes a shower in the morning. 他在早上洗澡。

也可用具体时间：I take a shower at 6 o'clock in the morning. 我早上六点洗澡。

3. 关于一般现在时。（语法重点）

（1）一般现在时态的意义是：

①表示现在的特征或状态。如：He is at home today. 他今天在家。

②表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词always, often, usually及every day 等表示时间的短语连用。

如：I go to school at 7:00 every day. 我每天7点钟去上学。

③表示主语具备的性格或能力。

如：She likes pears very much. 她非常喜欢梨子。They speak English. 他们讲英语。（2）肯定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时，

谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：

①They stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天呆在家。

②He does his homework in the evening. 他在晚上做作业。

（3）否定句：当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时，否定句借助助动词do＋not，当主语是第三人称单数时，否定句借用does＋not，并将动词第三人称单数还原。

例如：

①They don't stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天不呆在家里。

②Hedoesn't do his homework in the evening. 他晚上不做作业。

（4）疑问句：当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时，疑问句在句首加Do。当主语是第三人称单数时，疑问句在句首加Does，并把谓语第三人称单数还原。

例如：

①Do they stay at home on Sundays? 他们星期天呆在家吗？

②Does he do his homework in the evening? 他晚上做作业吗？

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△以speak为例归纳动词do的各种句式：

肯定式否定式

I speak English. I do not (don't) speak English.

You speak English. You do not (don't) speak English.

He/She/It speaks English. He/She/It does not (doesn't) speak English.

We/You/They speak English. We/You/They do not (don't) speak English.

疑问式和简略答语

Do I speak English? Yes, you do. No, you do not (don't).

Do we speak English? Yes, we/you do. No, we/you do not (don't).

Do you speak English? Yes, I do. No, I do not (don't).

Do you speak English? Yes, we do. No, we do not(don't).

Does he/she/it speak English. Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it does not (doesn't).

Do they speak English? Yes, they do. No, they do not (don't).

1. always, usually, often 和sometimes

这四个副词表示行动或动作的频率。

频率最高的是always（总是）

其次是usually（通常，总是）

often（经常，时常）

sometimes（有时）

由于频率副词表示的是经常性的、一般性的动作或情况，不是具体指某一次，因此常常和一般现在时连用，常位于行为动词前面，其他动词（指be动词、情态动词和助动词）的后面。

本单元重点学习usually“通常”。

如：When do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床？

I usually get up at six o'clock. 我通常六点起床。

What time does your sister usually get up? 你妹妹通常什么时候起床？

She usually gets up at 6:30. 她通常6：30起床。

2. What a funny time to make breakfast! 多么可笑的做早饭的时间啊！这是一个以what开头的感叹句，不是特殊疑问句。

△感叹句用来表示感情的喜、怒、哀、乐等，其结构为感叹词（what, how）＋强调成分＋主语＋动词等。what用来强调句中的名词，how用来强调句中的形容词、副词或动词。

例如：What a fine day it is today! 今天天气多好啊！

What interesting books they are! 多有趣的书啊！

How beautiful the garden is! 这个花园多美呀！

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3. listen to, hear和sound

△listen to意为“注意听”，表示有意识地去听，但不一定听得见什么，强调听的动作。

（listen不及物，listen to及物）如：

They are listening to the teacher. 他们在听老师说。

△hear意为“听见”，表示耳朵里听到了，但不一定有意识地听，强调听的结果。如：

I'm sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。

△sound意为“听起来，听上去”，可作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，还可以和like连用。例如：

The music sounds sweet. 这音乐听起来悦耳。

4. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Saite Hotel.

为了赶去上班，他要乘坐去赛特宾馆的17路公共汽车。

（1）to get to work是动词不定式作目的状语。

（2）take a bus 表示“乘坐公共汽车”。如：I get to school at 8:15. 我八点一刻到达学校。

5. Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。Thanks for…谢谢……，

其后接名词，或相当于名词的词。如：

Thanks for your help. 多谢你的帮忙。Thanks for coming to see me. 谢谢来看我。

6. I usually get up at around six fifteen. 我通常在大约

六点一刻时起床。

around 表示“大约”的意思。around 还可表示“在周围，在附近”，“朝……四处”。如：

There are around 100 people in the hall. 大厅里大约有一百人。

She looks around the room. 她环顾一下室内。

11. School starts at nine o'clock. 九点钟学校开始上课。

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？

.会。/不，我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’，t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

新人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结

人教版七年级下册英语知识点完整版

人教版七年级下册英语知识点 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

Unit8名词： post邮政 office办公室police警察hotel旅馆；酒店restaurant餐馆bank银行hospital医院 street大街 front前面 town镇；市镇 crossing十字路口 monkey猴子 road路 air空气 money钱 neighborhood街区；街坊动词： turn转向；翻 spend花（时间、钱等）climb爬 enjoy享受；喜爱形容词： free免费的；自由的副词： often时常；常常easily容易地介词： near在……附近behind在……后面along沿着兼类词： payv&n付费 acrossadv&prep过；穿过 aroundprep在……周围adv在周围；大约northn北；北方adj北方的rightadv向右边n右边leftadv向左边n左边短语： postoffice邮局 policestation警察局 payphone付费电话 acrossfrom在……对面 infrontof在……前面 goalong（thestreet）沿着（这条街）走turnright/left向右/左转 spendtime花时间 enjoyreading喜爱阅读 excuseme对不起；打扰一下 inthe/one'sneighborhood在附近/在某人所在的街区知识点：

1、police警察，集合名词，为复数 Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。policeman男警察复数policemen policewoman女警察复数policewomen 2、在街上onthestreet=inthestreet 在……街上on/in+名字+街 Thereisabookstoreon/inNewStreet.在新街上有一家书店。 Sheliveson/inZhonghuaStreet.她住在中华街上。 3、payforsth为……付费 pay……forsth付……买某物 Hecan'tpayforthehouse.他不能为这个房子付款。Shepaidtendollarsforthesweater.她花了10美元买这件毛衣。 4、across从物体表面通过 through从物体内部或中间穿过 Theyranacrosstheroad.他们跑过了马路。Lightcomesinthroughthewindow.光线从窗户进来。Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake. 5、表示位置（1）acrossfrom在……对面 Therestaurantisacrossfromthepark.餐馆在公园对面。（2）nextto紧挨着 Myhouseisnexttothelibrary.我家在图书馆隔壁。（3）between……and……在……和……之间，用于两者之间Thepaperfelldownthedeskandthewall.那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁中间（的缝里）。（4）infrontof在……前面（物体外部） inthefrontof在……前面（物体内部） Thereisacatinfrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车外）Thereisacatinthefrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车里）（5）behind在……后面 Tomissittingbehindthedesk.Tom坐在课桌后面。（6）around在……周围

人教版七年级下册英语课文

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join? Bob: I want to join a sports club. Jane: Great! What sports can you play? Bob: Soccer. Jane: So you can join the soccer club. Bob: What about you? You’re very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too. Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club! Jane: OK, let’s join now. Hello, I’m Peter. I like to play basketball. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. -pong and chess. I like to talk and play games with people. Hi, I’m Ma Huan. I can play ping My name’s Alan. I’m in the school music club. I can play the guitar and t he piano. I can sing and dance, too. Help for old people We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July? Are you good with old people? Can you talk to them and play games with them? They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today! Music teacher wanted Can you play the piano or the violin? Do you have time on the weekend? The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Help with sports in English Are you busy after school? No? can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please came to the Students’ Sp Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742. Unit 2 What time do you go to school? Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show? Scott: From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. Interviewer: What time do you usually get up? Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

人教版七年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

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新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议） 10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，students wanted for school show（wanted 表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day） On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2，时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock（7:00） 3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作，接服装 Dress 表动作，接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣 3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！ How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！ What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！ What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！ 4，from…to… 5，be/ arrive late for 6，频度副词（行前be 后） Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7，一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8，eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9，either…or 10，a lot of=lots of 11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb） It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school？ 1，疑问词 How 如何（方式） how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段” how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次（频率）答语常用 “Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语 How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many多少（接可数名词）how much（接不可数名词） why为什么（原因）what什么when 何时 who谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who）whose谁的 2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3，Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4，what do you think of/ about…？= how do you like…？你认为…怎么样？ 5，He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. 6，many students= many of the students 7，be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心 8，play with sb 9，come true 10，have to do sth 11，he is like a father to me （like像） 12，leave离开leave for 出发前往某地 13，cross 是动词across是介词 14，thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为 15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/ 钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16，交通方式 ●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 ①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰） By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……

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