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电大本科汉语言文学《英语II(2)》试题及答案2

中央广播电视大学2008--2009学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试

英语Ⅱ(2) 试题

注意事项

2009年7月

一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

二、仔细阅读每题的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案必须写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语(共计l0分，每小题2分)

1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1．一l’ve got a bad cold today．

A．Thank you for telling me．

B．Oh，dear!I hope you get better soon． C．It isn’t serious．

D．It’U be better soon．

2．一Would you like a tea?

A．Yes，I prefer coffee． B．I like green tea．

C．Yes，please． D.N0，I don’t mind．3．一Could I talk to Prof．Lee?

A．Yes，speaking,

B．Oh．it’S you．

C 1’m waiting for you．

D．I am the operator here．

4．、一So sorry to trouble you．--------- A．I’m sorry．too． B．It’S your fault．C．I don’t think S0．D．It’S a pleasure．5．一Are you on holiday here?

A．We are on holiday here，too．

B．We．1ive here，t00．

C．N0。we aren’t．We live here．

D．Yas。we live here：

第二部分词汇与结构(共计20分。每小题2分) 6—15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6．Unfortunately the poor girl can’t do anything but——all her belongings at alow price．

A．to sell， B．selling

C．sell D．sold

7．The doctor advised her——enough rest before going back to work．

A．get B．got

C．gets D．to get

8．They were asked tO avoid——any water

which had not been boiled．

A．drinking B．tO drink

C．having D．not tO be drunk

9．She is very careful．She—————very few mistakes in her work．

A．does B．takesC．makes D．gets

10．Before joining the army，he spent a lot of time in the village——he belonged．A．which B．tO whichC tO where D．at which

11．The workers are busy—————models for the exhibition．

A．tO make B．with makingC．being making D．making

12．Don’t forget——the window before leaving the room．

A．tO close B．to have closed C．having closed ．D．closing

13．——she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help．A．That B．WhenC．What D．Where

14．The old man is used to early in the morning。

A．exercises B．exercise

C．exercised D．exercising

15．1 was sick，bot I it at the weekend．

A．got by B．got over

C．got at D．got up’

第三部分完形填空(共计20分。每小题2分)

16—25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

Genetic Engineering

Many people are unaware 16 a lot of the

foods they eat every day,17 bread’ham and cheese，have been altered by using new technology．Food can be changed． It can bemade to taste l8 or to look different —carrots can be made to taste of chocolate andapples can be made redder．Some food that appears the same has been l9． improVed，forexample，fish can be made to grow faster．Should we be pleased or worried?Will newtechnology bring benefits，or is it about to go 20 control?

Genetically engineered foods are produced by taking genetic material from one speciesand transferring it 21 another．For example，an’antifreeze’gene which appearsnaturallv in Arctic fish has been introduced into tomatoes and straWberries 22 theydon’t freeze in coid

weather；a human gene has been introduced into pigs to make them 23 more quickly．

Some claim great advantages．They point out that crops can be made stronger and moredisease resistant， 24 pesticides can

be reduced．They also maintain that food can bemade more nutritious or that the fat content can 25 to make it healthier．

16．A．that B．what C．for D．of

17．A．such that B．such as C SO that D．SO as

18．A．difference B．differently C．different D．．differing

19．A．scientifically B．science C．scientific D．scientifical

20．A．under B．into C．oat D．out

21．A．for B．to C．out D．into

22．A．such that B．in order to C．SO that D．SO as to

24.A．because B．cause C．result D·s0

25．A．be reducing B．be reduced C．reduced D．reducing

第四部分阅读理解(共计30分。每小题2分) 26—35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上

写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解l

I never used to go anywhere without the car．I regarded it as an essential part of myself．But when the price of gas doubled

‘in this year，I decided not to use the car except when absolutely necessary．

For example，I always used to take the car when l went to fetch the papers on Sunday

mornings，although our newsagent’S is only lo minutes’walk away．Now I go on foot．I tell myself that l’m not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time．It’S all a question of habit really．I’m sure you can get used to anything if you try and already feel that I rely on the car less than I used t0．

Besides，now that we live in the suburbs，I can walk down the road and catch a bus to the office or to any part of the town．We used to live in the country about l 5 miles from town and then l would frequently drive to and fro twice in，one day．That meant l would use 15 gallons of oil or more in a week．Now I only need half that amount．

The trouble is that I am also getting used to the gas prices．They don’t seem SO high

to me any more．Perhaps it is easier to get used to expensive gas than it is to doing without the Car．

26．When the prices of gas doubled in this year，the author decided

A．to go everywhere without a car

B．only to take the car to fetch the papers C．to use the"car when he had to

D．to go on foot everywhere

27．In the sentence“It’S all a question of habit really．”the pronoun“It”refers to A．saving the gas

B．keeping fit

C．not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time

D．not relying too much on the car 28．To go to the newsagent’s to get his newspaper，the author

A．used to walk for lo minutesB．used to drive his car

C．walked down the road to the officeD．walked for lo minutes to keep fit29．We know from the passage that the author

A．is getting used to living in the country about l 5 miles from townB·used to go to and come back from town twice a day by car

C．usuaHy buys l59allons of oil or more in a week

D·only spends half of the amount of money on gas now

30．The last sentence of the passage suggests that ．

A．the author still can not get used to doing without the car

B·the author feels that the high price

of gas is a great problemC．it is easy to use gas at high prices

D．the price of gas is not high any more 短文理解2

Cash of all kinds，the French franc，the German mark，and the Italian lita，is bound todisappear physically．The paper notes and gold coins may soon become curious collections ofthe pre-electronic age．Digital money can replace every use of cash money．It is true thatelectronic money has been around for decades．Each week billions of institutional dollarsflow through the Interbank Payment System through telephone wires and satellite links．Butin the 21 st century，entirely new forms of digital money——including electronic cash and“computerized"smart

cards—will become the means of most personal financial trade．Whata great change this will be!

Digital credit cards， smart cards，electronic wallets and eleetronic checks will changeour way of life in the 21 st century．They are efficient and easy to use．Customers will nottake money with them when they go shoppin9．They will pay their bills from a smart cellphone or they will buy their coffee by using a digital credit card．How convenient it will be!And how easily people will do their，shopping in such a way I

With so many changes these days，the Internet will help speed up the end of cash．InEurope，some banks have been offering people electronic cash since late last

year．Customerscan withdraw money from their accounts through the bank's website and store their incomeson their home PCs． As the electronic cash is downloaded，the customers’bank accounts arerecorded·Since customers can use electronic cash to buy things on the Internet，electroniccash will transform the Internet into a global marketplace for everythin9．It is going to have a very big impact on our lives·

The low cost of computer and communications has created a worldwide medium not j ustfor finance，but also for many other things in our life．The Age of Internet has broughte—businesses to our life，which perhaps will form the backbone of our economy·Mom andPop can go global

一all from the comfort of their easy chairs． Citizens will have access toe—government with its website offering a wide range of governmental information’policy andservices．

Racing into the 21 st Century，people all over the world are building up a series of ITDroJ ects，which is surely a part of the global future．People all over the world have beenworking for a brilliant future for centuries and it nOW seems the dream might come true Ve。Y

31．The main point of the first paragraph in this passage is——·

A．the value of the paper notes and gold coins will lie ha coilecti『：bns

B．electronic money has been around for

decades

C．entire new forms of digital money will replace cash moneyD．cash of all kinds is bound tO disappear slowly

32．The advantage of digital money is——————————．

A．it is efficient and easy tO use

B．it will change our way of life in the 21 st centuryC．it can replace every use of cash money

D．people will do their shopping very easily

33．What is NOT true about the electronic cash，according to the passage?

A． It will turn the Internet into a global marketplace where one can buy

everything．

B．The electronic cash can be downloaded

and the money withdrawn is recorded·C People can buy anything worldwide by sitting comfortably in their chairs·

D．People don't have to pay for anything when they go shopping anywhere·

34．In the sentence of the fourth paragraph，“The low cost of computer andcommunications has created a worldwide medium not j ust for finance…"' “a WOrldwide medium”refers t0————_．

A．a worldwide market B．the Internet ‘C．the Age of Internet D．e-business

35．The author is sure that——will bring the whole world a brilliant future·

A．e-government B．e-business

C．IT projects of any kind D．the world market

36—40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文

内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F)，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。

阅读理解3

Net Becomes a British Way of Life

The Internet has become a part of everyday life for most Britons，says fl reportpublished this week by market research company Netinf0．．Just over 70％of people questioned for the survey said the net had become essential．The survey reveals that emailing friends and others is the nation’S favourite Internetactivity．It also found that people spend an average of seven hours a week online，visitin913different websites in seven days．But l 0％of all those who suH the net are doing it for morethan 20 hours a week． Just over 2，000 adults in Britain were

interviewed for the report．The study foundalmost l 9 million people in the UK ——four in ten adults——regularly went online．But thenumber of new users has slowed down．Numbers online grew by just ll％over the past l2months compared with 33％the previous year．

The report also reveals the increasing importance of the silver surfer．According to thereport the number of older people online grew by more than 40％over the past year．Peopleaged over 55 now make up l 7％of the UK Internet population．

The survey also discovered that many workers surf the net for personal reasons while atwork．Almost three—quarters of workers with Internet access admitted using it for pleasure；usually to email friends and

中级财务会计(1)期末试题及答案83043

(中财)一、单项选择题 1．企业对库存现金数据库发现的确实无法查明原因的长款，批准后应将其计入（ D ）。 A.盈余公积 B.资本公积 C.其他业务收入 D.营业外收入 2．企业可支取工资和奖金的存款账户是（ A ）。 A.基本存款户 B.一般存款户 C.专用存款户 D.临时存款户 3．对下列固定资产应计提折旧的是( C )。 A.未提足折旧提前报废的设备 B. 当月交付使用的设备 C.季节性停用的设备 D. 已提足折旧继续使用的设备 4.下列各项中体现会计信息可比性质量要求的是（ A ）。 A.一致性 B.及时性 C.谨慎性 D.相关性 5.固定资产原值50 000元，折旧年限5年，预计净残值2 000元。采用双倍余额递减法计提折旧，则第二年的折旧额应为( B )。 A.11 520元 B.12 000元 C.19 200元 D.20 000元 6.甲公司将A材料加工成既定产品出售。2009年12月31日，A材料成本340万元，市场价格为280万元，预计销售发生的相关税费为10万元，用A材料生产的产成品的可变现净值高于成本。则2009年末A材料的账面价值应为( A )。 A.340万元 B.290万元 C.280万元 D.270万元 7.年末应收账款余额500 000元，调整前“坏账准备”账户有借方余额1000元，坏账估计率为5%。则本年末应计提的坏账准备为( D )。 A.1000元 B.2500元 C.1500元 D.3500元 8.2009年6月1日企业将一张带息应收票据送银行贴现。该票据面值1 000 000元，2009年5月31日已计提利息1000元，尚未计提利息1200元；银行贴现息为900元。则该票据贴现时对企业6月份损益的影响金额为( D )。 A.减少财务费用2300元 B.增加财务费用2200元 C.增加财务费用1200元 D.减少财务费用300元 9.企业认购普通股1000股作为可供出售金融资产核算和管理，每股面值10元，实际支付买价共计12000元，其中包括已宣告分派但尚未支付的现金股利600元；另外支付相关税费100元。据此该批股票的入账价值应为( C )。 A.12100元 B.12000元 C.11500元 D.11400元 10.2007年1月2日购入一项无形资产并马上投入使用，初始入账价值为300万元。该项无形资产预计使用10年，采用直线法摊销。2007年12月31日其预计可收回金额为252万元。公司对无形资产摊销每半年核算一次；每年末计提无形资产减值准备，计提减值准备后该项无形资产预计使用年限、摊销方法不变。则2008年6月30日该项无形资产的账面价值应为( B )。 A.240万元 B.238万元 C.224万元 D.222万元二、多项选择题 1．在我国会计实务中，下列各项需作为应收票据核算的有( DE )。 A.支票 B.银行汇票 C.银行本票 D.商业承兑汇票 E.银行承兑汇票 2. 下列各项中，应通过“固定资产清理”账户进行核算的有（ BCDE ）。 A.盘亏固定资产原值与累计折旧的差额 B.毁损固定资产的变价收入 C.报废固定资产发生的清理费用 D.自然灾害造成固定资产损失的保险赔款

2020年电大考试法学专业《宪法》考试题及答案

一、单项选择题{每小题1 分，共10 分} ::1::我国有权对《宪法》进行解释的机关是( )。{ ~国家主席 =全国人大常委会 ~最高法院 ~国务院 } ::2::近代意义的宪法的发源地是（）。 { ~中国 ~日本 =英国 ~荷兰 } ::3::全国政协和地方政协之间的关系是( )关系。 { ~领导 =指导 ~监督 ~协商 } ::4::修改宪法与一般法律相同的是（）。 { ~刚性宪法 =柔性宪法 ~原始宪法 ~派生宪法 } ::5::美国在独立战争结束前实行的是( )。 { =联邦制 ~邦联制 ~单一制 ~君合制 } ::6::下列原则中仅属于社会主义宪法民主原则的有( )。{

~主权在民原则 =民主集中制原则 ~权力分立原则 ~法治原则 } ::7::我国的政权组织形式是( )。 { ~人民民主专政 =人民代表大会制度 ~民主集中制 ~多党合作制 } ::8::我国中央军委的领导体制是( )。 { ~集体负责制 =主席负责制 ~双重从属制 ~合议制 } ::9::我国有权决定特别行政区及其制度的是( )。 { =全国人大 ~全国人大常委会 ~国务院 ~中共中央委员会 } ::10::按照我国《宪法》的规定，我国国务院的领导体制是( )。{ ~合议制 ~集体负责制 =总理负责制 ~双重从属制 } ::11::宪法的首要功能是（）。 { ~保障公民权利 =规范国家权力 ~维护国家统一 ~促进经济发展

} ::12::国家制度的核心是（）。 { =国体 ~政体 ~国家结构形式 ~政党制度 } ::13::旧中国唯一具有资产阶级民主共和国性质的宪法性文件是( )。{ =《中华民国临时约法》 ~《中华苏维埃共和国宪法大纲》 ~《中华民国训政时期约法》 ~《中华民国宪法》 } ::14::新中国的第一部宪法是( )。 { ~共同纲领 =1954 年宪法 ~1975 年宪法 ~1982 年宪法 } ::15::我国有权对宪法进行解释的机关是（）。 { ~全国人大 =全国人大常委会 ~最高法院 ~国务院 } ::16::被马克思誉为世界上第一个人权宣言的是( )。 { =《独立宣言》 ~《世界人权宣言》 ~《人权宣言》 ~《权利请愿书》 } ::17::有权决定特别行政区的设立及其制度的是( )。 {

电大开放英语Ⅱ考试题库大全及答案

第一部分交际用语33 The man at the concert told Mary’s parents that __A_ 1 Shall we see a movie tonight?34 Mary __B__when she was 16 See your later35 Eric Sound was the name of ___B__ A Right B wrong36-40阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断句子是否正确。 2 What would you like to drink, madam?Tim: Hello Where have you been? You look hot Can I have a glass of white wine?Xiaoyan: Yes, I am I’ve been to the tennis club I’ve had a tennis lesson A Right B wrong Tim: How did you manage? 3 When did you first come to China?Xiaoyan； Not too badly I’ve never played tennis before 10 years ago Tim； Don’t you play tennis in China? A right B wrong36 Xiaoyan has had a tennis lesson 4 Do you like your job? A Right B Wrong I’m a nurse37 She has had a lesson at the public tennis courts A right B wrong A Rright B Wrong 5 What are you going to do this evening?38 She has played a lot of tennis in China I went there with some friends A Right B Wrong A right B wrong39 She has eaten a sandwich before she played 第二部分词汇与结构 A.Right B wrong 6．Today is busy Let’s discuss it ____C___ next week40 Mary and Tim haven’t eaten yet A sometimes B some times C some time A.Right B wrong 7 A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting第四部分翻译 B: Oh, not at all, I ____A____ here only a few minutes41 Although it is veryenjoyable, the film is too long A have been B was C will be尽管电影非常有趣，但是太长了。 8 His grandfather is very healthy He ___B __ drinks ______smokes42 Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress A both,and B neither, nor C neither, or桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 9 As she ____B____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep43 I need to be at the airport by 6 00 o’clock A read… was falling B was reading… fell C read… fell我得在六点前到达机场。 10 The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ___B___44 I must have left the camera in a shop A any way B anyway C even though我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。 11 The buses, ____B___ were full of people, couldn’t go very fast45The accounts, which are in a A that B which C there bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month 12 I have no idea who stole his wallet It ___A___ anyone帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。 A could have been B should have been C must have been第一部分交际用语 13 Mary said she __ _A __ all over the world 1 Hello, Xiaoyan How was the party? A had been to B has gone to C went to Hi, Jack We had a great time 14 Mary’s father is very pleased ___A____ her A right B wrong A with B at C for 2 How are you feeling today? 15 You’d better have your hair___B___before going to your friend’s wedding---I’d rather stay at hom e A cutting B cut C to cut A right B wrong 16 He stopped ____A___TV when the dinner was ready 3 How old are you A watching B to watch C watch---Yes, I am 17 Nice weather,_____C_____? A right B wrong A doesn’t it B hasn’t it C isn’t it 4 Can I get you something to drink? 18 Mike offered to help and so ____C____John---Yes, please A coca-cola for me A does B is C did A right B wrong 19 Mary told Little Tom not____C____ all the money 5 How can I book a cheap hotel? A spend B spent Cto spent---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent 20 A: Have you finished your homework? A right B wrong B: _B_第二部分词汇与结构 A No, I didn’t B No, I haven’t finished C No, I haven’t 6 Sally is looking for a new job She has been bored ___C___ her job as a 21 He used to ___B___ very hard when he was young secretary A working B work C to work A by B from C with 22 He has ____A___ gone out7 A: ___C___ my glasses? A just B now C soon B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago 23 We enjoy ___C___ very much, because it is good to our health A Do you see B Would you see C Have you seen A swim B to swim C swimming8 An application form will be sent to you __ A___ th 24 March the 8 is ____B___ Day A on request B on a request C in equest A Woman’s B Women’s C Womens’9 I was watching TV ___B___ the telephone rang 25 A concert will be held in the school hall ___C___ 4 pm ______ Tuesday A while B when C since A on… at B in…in C at…on10 They named the island ____A___ its discoverer 第三部分句型转换 A after B in C to 26 Tim didn’t stay in the meeting He left the office (用instead of将11Could you please tell us what kind of work____A___you have got experience?两句练成一句) A at that B in which C which He left the office instead of staying in the meeting12 You can remember what you do if you ___B __ 27 Where is the restaurant? (用asked改写成间接疑问句) A take a diary B keep a diary C make a diary He asked where the restaurant was13 This morning I had my finger ___C___ when I was preparing breakfast 28 That cinema is very nice The tickets are quite expensive (用but连成一 A cutting B to cut C cut 句)14 A: Thank you for lending me your dictionary That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive B: You’re welcome But could you ____A___ to me tomorrow? 29 He’s gone to Shanghai He’s negotiating a new contract (用动词不定式 A give it back B give back it C get back 连成一句)15 He is really good man, _B___? He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract A doesn’t he B isn’t he C won’t he 30 He didn’t run fast He didn’t catch the bus (用enough…to连成一句)16 I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift Do you have ____C____ in mind? 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