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六级词汇

六级词汇
六级词汇

2010年大学英语六级考试词汇:必备核心词汇(一)形容词

abnormal a.不正常的

absurd a.荒缪的

abundant a.丰富的

acute a.敏锐的锋利的

aggressive a.侵略的好斗的

ambiguous a.模棱两可的模糊的

ambitious a.有雄心的有抱负的

appropriate a.合适的恰当的

authentic a.可靠的可信的

average a.一般的普通的

barren a.贫瘠的不毛的

bound a.一定的

chronic a.慢性的

commentary a. 实况报道

compact a.紧凑的小巧的

competitive a.竞争性的具有竞争力的

compact a. 紧凑的,小巧的

competitive a. 竞争性的,具有竞争力的

compulsory a. 强迫的,强制的,义务的

confidential a. 机紧的,秘密的

conservative a. 保守的,传统的

consistent a. 和……一致

conspicuous a. 显而易见的,引人注目的

crucial a. 关键的

current a. 当前的

current a. 当前的

decent a. 体面的,像样的,还不错的

delicate a. 精细的,微妙的,精心处理的

destructive a. 毁灭的

economic a. 经济的

elegant a. 优雅的,优美的,精致的

embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的

energetic a. 精力充沛的

equivalent a. 相等的

eternal a. 永恒的,无休止的

exclusive a. 独有的,排他的

extinct a. 灭绝的

extinct a. 灭绝的,绝种的

fatal a. 假的,冒充的

fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的

feasible a. 可行的

feeble a. 脆弱的,虚弱的

greasy a. 油腻的

identical a. 相同的,一样的

imaginative a. 富有想象力的,爱想象的inaccessible a. 可接近的,易使用的inadequate a. 不充分的,不适当的

incredible a. 难以置信的

indifference a. 不关心的,冷漠的

indignant a. 生气的,愤怒的

infectious a. 传染的,传染性的

inferior a. 较次的,较劣的

inferior a. 地位较低的,较差的

inherent a. 固有的,生来的

inspirational a. 灵感的

intent a. 专心的,专注的

intricate a. 复杂精细的

intrinsic a. 固有的,本质的,内在的99-1-62 irreplaceable a. 不能替换的,不能代替的literal a. 文字的,字面的,逐字逐句的

massive a. 大规模的,大量的

merciful a. 仁慈的,宽大的

mobile a. 活动的,流动的

naive a. 言行自然而天真的,质朴的negligible a. 可忽略的,微不足道的notorious a. 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的obedient a. 服从的,顺从的

obscure a. 模糊不清的

optimistic a. 乐观的

original a. 原先的,最早的

pathetic a. 悲哀的,悲惨的

persistent a. 坚持不懈的

potential a. 可能的,潜在的

prent a. 普遍的,流行的

primitive a. 原始的,早期的

proficient a. 熟练的,精通的

profound a. 深刻的,深远的

prominent a. 突出的,杰出的

prompt a. 即刻的,迅速的

raw a. 自然状态的,未加工的

relevant a. 与……有关的

respectable a. 可尊敬的

rewarding a. 值得的

rough a. 粗略的,不精确的

rude a. 粗鲁的,不礼貌的

sheer a. 完全的,十足的

shrewd a. 精明的

stationary a. 固定的

subordinate a. 次要的,从属的

subtle a. 微妙的,精巧的,细微的superficial a. 肤浅的

suspicious a. 对……怀疑

tedious a. 冗长的,乏味的

trivial a. 琐碎的,不重要的

turbulent a. 动荡的,混乱的underlying a. 潜在的

versatile a. 多才多艺的

vivid a. 生动的,栩栩如生的

void a. 无效的

vulnerable a. 易受伤的

worth a. 值得

(二)副词

deliberately ad. 故意,有意地deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地,审慎地exclusively ad. 仅仅地

explicitly ad. 明确地

forcibly ad. 强行地,有力地

formerly ad. 原先地,以前,从前increasingly ad. 日益,越来越多地inevitably ad. 必然地,不可避免地intentionally ad. 有意地,故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地

outwardly ad. 表面上,外表上地presumably ad. 大概,可能,据推测simultaneously ad. 同时发生地somewhat ad. 颇为,稍稍,有几分spontaneously ad. 自发地,自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地

triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地,成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地

virtually ad. 事实上,实际地

(三)名词

access n. 入口,通路,接触accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿acknowledgement n. 承认,感谢,致谢admiration n. 欣赏

advocate n. 提倡者,拥护者allowance n. 津贴

ambition n. 野心,雄心

analogy n. 相似,模拟,类比

anticipation n. 预期,期望

appreciation n. 感谢,感激

array n. 陈列,一系列

assurance n. 保证

blame n. 责任

blunder n. 错误,大错

budget n. 预算

capability n. 能力,才能

cash n. 现金

circulation n. (书报等的)发行量

commitment n. 承诺,许诺

compensation n. 补偿,赔偿

consideration n. 考虑

constitution n. 组成,构成

consultant n. 顾问

controversy n. 争论,辩论

damage n. 损坏

debate n. 争论,辩论

denial n. 否认,否定,拒绝给与(正义,权利) digest n. 摘要,简编

dilemma n. 窘境,困境

distinction n. 区分,辨别

emergency n. 紧急情况

encouragement n. 鼓励

essence n. 本质

estimate n. 估计

expenditure n. 开支

extinction n .灭绝

fashion n. 方式,样子

flaw n. 裂纹,瑕疵

fortune n. 财产,大笔的钱

fraction n. 小部分,一点

fuse n. 保险丝

guarantee n. 保修单

guilt n. 犯罪

harmony n. 与……协调一致,和谐hospitality n. 友好款待,好客

humor n. 情绪,心境

illusion n. 错觉,假象

ingredient n. 成分

insight n. 理解,洞察力

inspection n. 检查,视察

instinct n. 本能,直觉

integrity n. 正直,诚实

intuition n. 直觉

intuition n. 直觉

lease n. 租约,契约

legislation n. 立法,法律

limitation n. 局限性,缺点

loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心

luxury n. 奢侈,豪华

manifestation n. 表现(形式)

mechanism n. 机械装置

minority n. 少数

misfortune n. 不幸,灾难

morality n. 道德,美德

notion n. 概念,观念,理解

obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任occasion n. 场合

opponent n. 敌人,对手

ornament n. 装饰,装饰品

participation n. 参加,加入

pastime n. 消遣,娱乐

pattern n. 模式

penalty n. 制裁,惩罚

pension n. 养老金

personality n. 人格,人性

pledge n. 保证,誓言

position n. 位置,职位,职务

predecessor n. 前任,原有的事物

premise n. 前提,假设

prescription n. 处方

preservation n. 保护,防护

prestige n. 威信,威望

priority n. 优先(权)

prospect n. 前景,可能性

rate n. 速度

ration n. 比率

recession n. (经济)衰退,不景气;撤退,退出reflection n. 反映,表现

reputation n. 名声,声望

reservation n. 贮存,贮藏

reservation n. 预订

revenue n. 税收,岁入

rival n. 竞争对手

routine n. 常规,惯例,例行公事

scene n. 景色,景象

scorn n. 轻蔑,鄙视

shortage n. 短缺,不足

smash n. 打碎,粉碎

stability n. 稳定(性),稳固

stack n. 堆,一堆

standard n. 标准

surface n. 表面

temperament n. 气质,性格

threshold n. 开端,入口

tolerance n. 容忍,忍耐力

transaction n. 处理,办理,交易

transition n. 过渡,转变

trend n. 倾向,趋势

variation n. 变化,变动

warehouse n. 货仓

(四)介词

beyond prep. (在某方面)非……可及

(五)动词

abandon v. 抛弃,放弃

acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱,报偿

acquaint v. 熟悉,认识

acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得,得到afford v. 付得起

allege v. 断言,宣称

alternate v. 交替,轮流

anticipate v. 预期

applaud v. 赞扬,称赞

ascend v. 上升,攀登

ascribe v. 归因于,归功于

assemble v. 集合,聚集

assign v. 分派,指派(职务,任务)

attribute v. 归因于

base v. 建立在……的基础上

bewilder v. 迷惑,弄糊涂

breed v. 培育,养育

cling v. 坚守,抱紧

coincide v. 相同,相一致

collaborate v. 合著,合作

collide v. 互撞,碰撞

commence v. 开始

compensate v. 补偿,赔偿

complement v. 与……结合,补充

comply v. 遵守

conceive v. 想出,设想

concern v. 涉及

condense v. 压缩,浓缩

conflict v. 冲突,战争

conform v. 符合,遵守,适应confront v. 面对,面临

conserve v. 保护,保存consolidate v. 巩固

convey v. 表达,传达

crash v. (飞机)坠毁

cruise v. 航行,漫游

dazzle v. 使眩目,耀眼

deceive v. 欺骗,哄骗

decline v. 下降,减少

dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力于defend v. 为……辩护

defy v. 违抗,藐视

deny v. 否认

deprive v. 剥夺

derive v. 得来,得到

descend v. 下落

descend v. 下来,下去

deserve v. 值得

deviate v. (使)背离,(使)偏离disguise v. 假扮,伪装

dominate v. 统治,占据

drain v. 渐渐耗尽

duplicate v. 复制,重复

eliminate v. 消除

endure v. 忍受,忍耐

enhance v. 提高,增加

enhance v. 提高

enroll v. 使成为……的成员,注册evoke v. 引起,唤起

exclaim v. 呼喊,欢呼

expire v. 到期,期满

explore v. 探险,探索

flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行)

follow v. 遵从

furnish v. 配备,装饰

gaze v. 凝视,注视

gear v. 使适应,使适合

grieve v. 使伤心,使悲伤

hamper v. 妨碍,限制

haul v. 拖,拉

hinder v. 阻碍,妨害

hoist v. 举起,升起,吊起

identify v. 认出,确认

ignite v. 引燃

immerse v. 使浸没

impose v. 把……强加于

induce v. 劝诱,诱导deduce

indulge v. 纵容,放任

inhibit

intend v. 意欲

interpret v. 解释,说明

jeopardize v. 危及,损坏

linger v. 逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延locate v. 位于

magnify v. 放大

mean v. 打算,意欲

mingle v. 混合起来,相混合

minimize v. 对……做最低估计

monitor v. 检测,监测

neglect v. 忽视

occupy v. 占领,使忙碌

oppress v. 压迫

originate v. 首创,起源

overlap v. 部分重叠

overwhelm v. 压倒,浸没,使不安

parade v. 游行

permeate v. 渗入,渗透

perceive

prescribe v.

preside v. 主持

prolong v. 延长,拖延

promise v. 许诺

propel v. 推进,推动

protest v. 抗议,反对

provoke v. 引起,激起

radiate v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好,调解

refresh v. 提神,使清新

refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的),驳诉remain v. 停留,依旧是

repel v. 抗御,抵拒

rescue v. 营救,救援

resign v. 辞职

resort v. 求助,凭借,诉诸resume v. 重新开始,继续revenge v. 报仇,报复

scan v. 细察,审视

scrape v. 剥下,刮下

scratch v. 抓,搔

shrink v. 收缩,减少standardize v. 使标准化

steer v. 驾驶,引导

strengthen v. 加强,使更强壮stretch v. 伸展

subscribe v. 预订,订阅

suck v. (用嘴)吸,吞噬,卷入suppress v. 镇压

sustain v. 承受

tackle v. 解决,处理

tempt v. 引诱,劝诱

tempt v. 引诱,劝诱

terminate v. 终止,结束transmit v. 传播,传递

verify v. 证实,证明

view v. 视为,看做

wreck v. (船只)失事

(六)短语

adhere to 忠于

after all 毕竟,归根结底

at random 随机地,任意地break out 突然发生,爆发break up 打碎

but for 要不是

by far 最,……得多

by no means 决不,一点也不catch on 理解,明白

catch up with 赶上

collide with 碰撞,冲突

come up with 想出,提出

come up with 追及,赶上comment on 评论

contrary to 与……相反contribute to 有助于,促成cope with 应付,妥善处理

cut short 打断,制止

do away with 消灭,废除,去掉

do credit to 为……带来光荣

due to 因为

go in for 从事,致力于

go off 爆炸

hang by a thread 千钧一发,岌岌可危

heap praise upon 对……大加称赞

in accordance with 与……一致,按照,根据in between 在两者之间

in case of 防备,以防

in honour of 为纪念

in response to 响应,反应

in terms of 根据,从……方面来说

in that 因为

in the vicinity of 在附近00-6-48

keep off 远离,抑制

lay off (暂时)解雇

let alone 更不必说

look into 调查

look on 看待

lose no time 立即

make sense of sth. 讲得通,言之有理

of no avail 无用,无效

on file 存档

on no account 决不,绝对不

on the decline 衰落中,衰退中

out of stock 无现货的,脱销的

provided that 假如,若是

pull up 使停下

put away 放好,放起来

regardless of 不管,不顾

result in 导致,结果是

result in 发生,导致

see to 照料,注意

show to 引导,引领

stand for 容忍,接受

take on 承担,接受

take over 接管,接收95

take to 对……产生好感,开始喜欢

talk into 说服

turn to 求助于

ward off 防止,避开

with reference to 关于,有关

work out 想出,制订出

worth one’s while 值得

英语六级词汇表带音标PDF版(免费下载)

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