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2019年高考英语词汇(4)练习(含解析)

词汇（4）

李仕才

复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）

【单句单词语法填空】

1．—Why not buy a second-hand car if you don't have enough money for a new one?

—That's a good ________ (suggest)．

2．I wrote him a letter to show my ________ (appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.

3．My first ________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

4．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ (refer)．5．John has grown up and changed beyond ________ (recognize)．

【参考答案】

1.suggestion

2.appreciation

3.impression

4.reference 5．recognition

核心单词

1.benefit n. 益处，好处

v. 受益；有益于

2.betray vt. 背叛，辜负

3.block n. 大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障

vt. 阻塞；阻挡

4.board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会

vt. 上(船、火车、飞机)

5.bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利

6.botanical adj. 植物学的

7.bound adj. 一定的，必定的；被束缚的

8.boundary n. 分界线；边界

9.branch n. 树枝；分公司，分店；支部

10.brand n. 品牌

11.breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破

12.brief adj. 简洁的

13.brilliant adj. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的

14.broad adj. 宽的，宽大的

15.broaden vi .

扩大；变宽，加宽 vt .

使扩大；使变宽 16.broadcast n .

广播，播音；广播节目 vt .

广播，播送；宣扬 17.brochure n . 资料(或广告)手册

18.brotherhood n . 兄弟般的关系

19.budget n .

预算 20.bunch n .

串；束；扎 21.burden n .

负担；责任 vt .

使负担；烦扰；负重 22.cafeteria n .

自助餐厅 23.calculate v .

计算，核算 24.campaign n .

运动，战役 25.campus n .

校园

重点短语

1.be absent from

缺席 in/during one’s absence

某人不在时 in the absence of sth

缺乏某物 2.be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于

bury oneself in/be buried in

专心于 be lost in 陷入

3. ?

????be content with be satisfied with be happy with

对……满意 be popular with 受……欢迎

be in/out of harmony with

与……(不)协调一致【阅读理解】

“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.

We were both in great ang er. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.

The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.

A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.

But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.

I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.

I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”

In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.

All the lights were off except father’s.

Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret.

This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.

The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love----it’s second to none.

1.Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?

a. I opened the door and entered the house.

b. I ran out into the street angrily.

c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.

d. I recalled my happy childhood.

e. I began to walk about in the street without any aim.

A. e, b, d, c, a

B. b, e, d, c, a

C. b, e, c, d, a

D. e, b, c, a, d

2.According to the author, why did his father often shout at him?

A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older.

B. Perhaps the son had already grown up.

C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.

D. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.

3.What did the author mean by the underlin ed sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night”?

A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.

B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.

C. He didn’t know where to go at all.

D. He had a bad cold on such a hot day.

4.What was the author’s attitude towards his father at the end of the story?

A. He loved his father.

B. He was worried about his father.

C. He was afraid of his father.

D. He was dissatisfied with his father.

【文章大意】因思维不同和观点迥异，父子俩仿佛是来自两个不同世界的人，两个人心里隔着一道铁门。最终，作者被父亲逐出了家门。作者负气跑到街上，游荡到半夜，无处可去。直到半夜，作者注意到自己家里的灯还亮，回家开门后，发现父亲还在等着自己……作者禁不住热泪盈眶，终于理解了“父爱如山”的道理。

2.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二、三段中的“Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how

to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret.”

和“This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.”可知，作者的父亲一向如此，可能是由于不知道如何表达自己，对作者吼叫后，他从来显示出同情或后悔，他做过领导很长时间，指使别人做事情是他的第二天性。这都说明作者的父亲可能习惯了对作者吼叫。“Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.”符合语境。选择D项。

4.A 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks.

I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all.

Love----it’s second to none.”可知，作者一开门，眼泪就流下来了。他突然意识到原来想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在，爱才是第一位的。这说明作者理解了父亲的爱，他也爱他的父亲。“He loved his father.”符合语境。选择A项。

写作句式

关系代词引导的定语从句

1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.欢迎任何有兴趣的学生参加。

2.(2016·四川高考书面表达)Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, which makes me free, excited and energetic.一年四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的，它让我自由，兴奋和充满活力。

3.(2016·四川高考书面表达)When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we can’t do during our school ti me.每年我们学生放暑假时，我们可以做在我们学校期间不能做

的所有事情。

4.As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around.

人们倾向于在公共场所高声谈话干扰周围的人，这是常有的事。

我读我练

Ⅰ.词汇应用

1.He wanted to rid himself of the burden(负担) of the secret, but failed.

2.The news of important events is often broadcast (播放)on the spot over television.

3.Please tell me briefly (brief) what happened.

4.The gardener is cutting away all the dead branches(branch) from the tree.

5.In__the__absence__of__any__further__evidence(因为缺少进一步的证据), the police were unable to

solve the murder. 6.The film directed by Zhang Yimou is__popular__with(受……欢迎) young people.

Ⅱ.句式仿写

1.我们也会一起度过一段有趣的时光，唱歌、跳舞、做游戏，我们希望这会让他们快乐。

(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which__we__hope__will__make__them__happy.

2.众所周知，岳飞是宋朝一位忠诚的将军。

(2016·北京高考书面表达)As__is__known__to__all,__Yue Fei was a loyal general in the Song Dynasty.

3.这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生，放假时商店关门。

The school shop ，whose__customers__are__mainly__students,__is closed for the holidays.

【练习】

A survey (调查)has recently carried out among the students in our school about whether they would like it if their parents gave birth to a second child.Opinions vary wide from one to another.

Most of the students supported the idea.They think that it would be amazing to have a brother and a sister to keep the company and share secrets with.Besides ，we believe a second child would bring lots of funs to the family.

However ，the rest of the students interviewing hold the opposite view.To start with ，raising one child is already a difficult thing and the parents would have to work twice as hard if they had a second child.What's more ，they argue whether they have been accustomed to enjoy the whole love from their parents.

答案：

A survey (调查)has recently ∧been

carried out among the students in our school about whether they would like it if their parents gave birth to a second child.Opinions vary wide widely

from one to another.

Most of the students supported support

the idea.They think that it would be amazing to have a brother and or a sister to keep the company and share secrets with.Besides ，we they

believe a second child would bring lots of funs fun

to the family. However ，the rest of the students interviewing interviewed

hold the opposite view.To start with ，raising one child is already a difficult thing and the parents would have to work twice as hard if they had a second child.What's more ，they argue whether that they have been accustomed to enjoy enjoying

the whole love from their parents.

?解析：A survey和carry out为被动关系，所以加been。

?解析：vary是动词，用副词修饰，所以用widely。

?解析：这是陈述事实，用一般现在时，将supported改为support。

?解析：and表示并列，此处句意为选择而非并列，故用or。

?解析：keep company陪伴，陪同。

?解析：由句意得此处主语为students，所以为they。

?解析：fun为不可数名词，无复数形式所以将funs改为fun。

?解析：student和interview为被动关系，所以用ed形式作定语。

?解析：whether引导的是让步状语从句，而文中是陈述一个事实所以将whether删掉或者改为that。10解析：accustom固定搭配be accustomed to doing 所以将enjoy变为enjoying。

○

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

2019年高考英语全国卷1

徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页

2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D

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高考英语词汇及解析B

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Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.

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高考英语词汇及解析P P 1. ◎ pack n.包，捆；（猎犬、野兽等的）一群 a pack of cigarettes/clothes a pack of thieves v. （为运输或储存而）打包 pack sth away 收拾起来放好pack sth (up) 将…包/捆起来 pack sth/sb into sth 使…挤进… The room was packed with people. They packed into a tiny car. 2. pain n.疼痛pains n. 苦功，大力气His neck is in pain. 、He has a bad pain in his left foot. pleasures and pains 苦与乐No pains, no gains. 不劳不获。 3. pale: go pale. 4. ●panic n/v panicked panicking 1).There’s no panic. 2).They were in a state of panic.3).There’s no point getting into panic about the exams . 4).I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of my house. 5).The gunfire panicked my horse . 5. paper n (u) /(c)纸；报纸；论文；试卷 a sheet /piece of paper go through the papers 6. park n (c) 公园vt. 停放（车辆飞机等）1) Can we park the car here? 2) a parking lot 停车场 7. part n部分；成分；角色；零件adj. 部分的 play/act a part in a part-time teacher vt/vi 分开；分离 1) He tried to part the two men who were fighting. (vt.) 2) They two parted at the gate. 8. ●participate v参加，参与Participant 参与者participation 参与She didn’t participate in the discussion. 9. ●particular adj 特殊的particularly adv be particular about 对…..挑剔in particular 特别尤其 He stressed the point in particular. 1). We must pay particular attention to the point . 2).She is very particular ______her clothes .(对….挑剔) 3).He loves science fiction ______particular .(尤其) 4).The nurse asked me for my particulars .(个人资料) 10. ●partly adv 部分地，在一定程度上1).The road is partly finished. 2).I didn’t enjoy the trip very much , partly because of the weather.

2019年高考英语全国3卷

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷3英语试题第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(共15 小题满分30 分〉阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2 12-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gal1agher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott El1is directs ,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2-7 1300 1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A.A type of art. B. A teenager's studio. C. A great teacher.

2019年高考英语 词汇(4)练习(含解析)